Question

I don't know whether you happen to

I don't know whether you happen to have heard ,but I'm going to study in the USA this september.能详细分析一下句子成分吗？谢谢

Answer 1

按照你给出的句子分析:
主(I
)+
谓动(don't
know)+
宾从(
whether
you
happen
to
have
heard)
,but(并列连词,
连接两个分句)
I'm
going
to
study
in
the
USA
this
september.
但前一个分句有错:
to
have
heard有误,
因为hear是"听见"之意,是及物动词,而"听说"可用
hear
of,无论是hear还是hear
of,后面都必须接宾语.
因此,可修改为:
I
don't
know
whether
you
happen
to
have
heard
of
that
I'm
going
to
study
in
the
USA
this
September.(用that
从句来做
to
have
heard
of
的宾语)
句意:我不知道你是否已碰巧听说今年九月我准备去美国读书这件事.
或:I
don't
know
whether
you
happen
to
have
heard
(of)
it,
but
I'm
going
to
study
in
the
USA
this
September.(it"这件事",
指后面所说的"准备去美国读书"一事.
句意:我不知道你是否已碰巧听见/听说,但今年九月我准备去美国读书了.