不规则动词表高中
不规则动词表高中:
1. AAA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 让
2. AAB型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
beat beat beaten 打败
3. ABA型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4. ABB型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d、t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃，照亮
mean meant meant 意思
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改为t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建，重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
catch caught caught 捉，抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
dig dug dug 掘(土)， 挖(洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂
find found found 发现，找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有，握住，支持
lead led led 引导，带领，领导
（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫
（7）其它
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 翻译
lay laid laid 下蛋，放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有
