Question

关于高中英语语法非谓语动词的疑问，希望能解密！！谢谢

Alle’s not being able to accomplish the mission eventually contributed to his being disqualified from maintaining his position.
这句话有语法错误么？？（我自己编的）
什么是独立主格结构？？？能讲解么？？？我分不清，上面的句子有独立主格结构么？？sb + doing sth. 和 sb's doing sth. 用法上有什么不同？？谢谢

Answer 1

英语教师王太来回答吧。
这句话完全正确。
它的主语是：Alle's not being able to accomplish the mission 埃里不能完成这项工作
它的谓语是：eventually contributed to 最终造成了
它的宾语是：his being disqualified from maintaining his position 他不能继续留任。
上面的句子没有独立主格。请看下面的句子：
The weather was very cold, so we had to stay home. 这是一个主从复合句，主句是The weather was very cold; 结果状语从句是so we had to stay home; 其中第一句话可以改成独立主格，既把动词was 改成being,句子就成了：The weather being very cold, we had to stay home.
又如：Having fishined his homework, Jack went home. 在这句话的基础上写一个独立主格的句子，就可以写成：Jack's having finished his homework, his parents allowed him to go out. 杰克完成作业之后，他的父母才让他出去玩。
我们可以这么说，独立主格有三大特点：第一，它含有现在分词； 第二，这个现在分词含有一个逻辑主语；第三，它在句中作状语。你写的句子之所以不是独立主格，就是因为他们不做状语，而是分别作主语和宾语。
somebody doing something =somebody's doing something, 没区别，但是有使用习惯。
说明：我只是根据你的困惑，讲了独立主格的一种形式，希望能对你有所帮助。

Answer 2

没错，不是独立主格
独立主格是指你要在一个句子里用两个主语两个动词,eg: Teachers having left the school, Lucy couldn't get into the classroom as she had no key.
第一个句子没有谓语动词的~~就是sb + doing sth
sb's doing sth当成个名词结构或者更简单点就当成名词用

Answer 3

独立主格，简言之就是两个句子没关系，你非要写成一句话，又不想用连词，那么有两个谓语怎么办呢？你就把一个谓语改成非谓语，让这句话作状语。有点表示伴随状态的意思。如Birds singing, a routine day comes. 就是独立主格。其实就是Birds sing.(and) A routine day comes.
显然你给的这句不是独立主格。
's不就是所有格吗 你把所有格带进去，能讲的通就是sb's doing sth. 比如Alle的不能完成任务 虽然不太像人话，意义还是很明确的！

Answer 4

没错。
独立主格要现在分词做状语才是