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一、概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
二、使用形容词的注意事项：
1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。
副词
一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。
二、使用副词的注意事项：
a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。
b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
c) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
d) 有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同：
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级
一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。.
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。
一般单音节词 tall ,taller ,tallest ； hard,harder , hardest
以不发音的e结尾 nice ,nicer,nicest;
2. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est 。
如：big,bigger,biggest; fast,faster,fastest
3."以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er ，最高级加est
如：easy ， easier ；easiest ， early , earlier ; earliest
3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most
如： important , more important; most important, happily ,more happily， most happily
4.不规则变化:要逐个记
good/ well; better,best bad/ ill; worse,worst much / many; more,most little ; less,least
old ,older, oldest或 elder(年长的) eldest(最年长的)
far, farther ,farthest 或further (进一步地), furthest（最大成度地）
二、可修饰比较级的词
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
练习：
1. The leader speaks ______ Lei Feng.
A. high B. much high C. highly D. much highly
2. The plane is flying ________ in the sky.
A. taller and taller B. higher and higher C. more taller D. much high
3. Tom skates ___ as his father.
A. so well B. so good C. as well D. as good
4. You do your homework __________ before.
A. as better as B. more better than C. much carefully than D. much more carefully than
5. Mary has just bought herself ________ dress.
A.a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton
C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive blue
6. At the meeting, he kept _______ all the time.
A. silence B. silent C. silently D. still
7. It was __________ that he had to ask for help.
A. a so big work B. a so big job C. such a big work D. such a big job
8. We’ve never again written _________ as his first one.
A. such good a book B. so a good book C. so good a book D. such good book
9. Would you be____________ to show me the way to the City Hall?
A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as
10. My ________ brother is six years ___ than I am. He is _________ of the three brothers.
A. older, older, older B. elder, elder, elder C. elder, older, the oldest D. elder. elder. the eldest
11.They are __________ my other neighbors.
A. more friendlier than B. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than
12. Would you be _________ do it for me, please?
A. kind enough B. as kind to C. so kind as to D. so kind to
13. He drives much _________ than he did three years ago.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
14. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.
A.times three B. three times more than C. three times as much as D. as much three times as
15. I go to school _______ except Sunday.
A. every one day B. everyday C. any one day D. every day
16. Have the children gone to school______?
A. already B. still C. yet D. however
17. He’ll stay here for ___________.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some day
18. Which is _________ of the two watches?
A. more expensive B. the more expensive C. the expensive D.the most expensive
19. How __________ the film is!
A. instructive B. instructively C. the most instructive D. much instructive
20. What a _________ street Wangfujing is!
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busyer
21. He is two years ________ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
22. The song sounds ____.
A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good
23. USA is _______ country.
A. an English-spoken B. a speaking –English C. a spoken- English D. an English- speaking
24. I seem to have met you_____.
A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time
25. They have moved away from Beijing. They don’t live there_____.
A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again
26. The road is not _____ for three trucks to run side by side.
A. wide enough B. so wide C. too wide D. enough wide
27. The street are wet because it has rained ____ all morning.
A. thickly B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply
28. You’ll miss your train if you don’t put on your clothes____.
A. fast B. soon C. quick D. quickly
29. Who is ____ of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
30.These apples look ____.
A. nice B. well C. sweetly D. nicely
31. Can we do our work with ____ money and ____ people?
A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. few, less D. little, less
32. He made ____ mistakes in the last exam.
A. the least B. fewer C. the fewest D. less
33. Which do you think is ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
34. As it was a rainy night, ____ people went to see the film.
A. few B. several C. many D. a few
35. It takes _____ times to go there by plane than by train.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
36. This shirt is not good. That one is even_____.
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
37. Monday is my____ day.
A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest
38. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully
39. I couldn’t find my English- Chinese dictionary______.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
40. John did badly in the sports meeting. I did even_____.
A. also badly B. worse C. worst D. more badly
41. He is ______ teacher that all of us like him.
A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good
42. Jack doesn’t work ____ tom.
A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
43. The story book was ______ interesting _____ I could not put it down.
A. as, that B. so ,that C. so, as D. as, as
44. Li Li_____ understand the foreigner.
A. can hardly B. cannot hardly C. can hardly not D. cannot hard
45. His father is _____ than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
46. Shanghai is larger than _____ in Japan.
A. any other city B. other cities C. the other city D. any city
47. Don’t you think it____ to write the letter?
A. well B. better C. best D. good
48. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_____.
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
49. "Are you feeling_____?" "Yes, I’m fine now."
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better
50. I got up ____ today than yesterday.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
答案:
1-5 D B C D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 D C D C D 16-20 C A B A A 21-25 C D D A A
26-30 A C D A A 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B D B D B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 D C A D A
二、使用形容词的注意事项：
1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
3. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry
4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。
the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词。
副词
一、概念：副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
副词的种类有频度副词、方式副词、地点副词及时间副词等。
二、使用副词的注意事项：
a) 副词的位置：在动词之前。在be动词、助动词之后。多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。（大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。方式副词well（好），badly（糟）、，hard（坏）等只放在句尾。
b) 副词的排列顺序：时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
c) 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
d) 有些副词有两种形式，但是意义不同：
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
形容词与副词对比及比较级最高级
一、形容词与副词比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法完全相同。.
1. 单音节词和少数双音节词，比较级加词尾-er，最高级加-est来构成比较级和最高级。
一般单音节词 tall ,taller ,tallest ； hard,harder , hardest
以不发音的e结尾 nice ,nicer,nicest;
2. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节，变比较级双写词尾再加er，变最高级加est 。
如：big,bigger,biggest; fast,faster,fastest
3."以辅音字母+y" 结尾的双音节词先改y为i，比较级加er ，最高级加est
如：easy ， easier ；easiest ， early , earlier ; earliest
3.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most
如： important , more important; most important, happily ,more happily， most happily
4.不规则变化:要逐个记
good/ well; better,best bad/ ill; worse,worst much / many; more,most little ; less,least
old ,older, oldest或 elder(年长的) eldest(最年长的)
far, farther ,farthest 或further (进一步地), furthest（最大成度地）
二、可修饰比较级的词
a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
练习：
1. The leader speaks ______ Lei Feng.
A. high B. much high C. highly D. much highly
2. The plane is flying ________ in the sky.
A. taller and taller B. higher and higher C. more taller D. much high
3. Tom skates ___ as his father.
A. so well B. so good C. as well D. as good
4. You do your homework __________ before.
A. as better as B. more better than C. much carefully than D. much more carefully than
5. Mary has just bought herself ________ dress.
A.a cotton blue expensive B. an expensive blue cotton
C. a blue expensive cotton D. a cotton expensive blue
6. At the meeting, he kept _______ all the time.
A. silence B. silent C. silently D. still
7. It was __________ that he had to ask for help.
A. a so big work B. a so big job C. such a big work D. such a big job
8. We’ve never again written _________ as his first one.
A. such good a book B. so a good book C. so good a book D. such good book
9. Would you be____________ to show me the way to the City Hall?
A. good enough B. good enough as C. so good D. as good as
10. My ________ brother is six years ___ than I am. He is _________ of the three brothers.
A. older, older, older B. elder, elder, elder C. elder, older, the oldest D. elder. elder. the eldest
11.They are __________ my other neighbors.
A. more friendlier than B. friendly than C. friendlier as D. more friendly than
12. Would you be _________ do it for me, please?
A. kind enough B. as kind to C. so kind as to D. so kind to
13. He drives much _________ than he did three years ago.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
14. My new glasses cost me __________ the last pair that I bought.
A.times three B. three times more than C. three times as much as D. as much three times as
15. I go to school _______ except Sunday.
A. every one day B. everyday C. any one day D. every day
16. Have the children gone to school______?
A. already B. still C. yet D. however
17. He’ll stay here for ___________.
A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some day
18. Which is _________ of the two watches?
A. more expensive B. the more expensive C. the expensive D.the most expensive
19. How __________ the film is!
A. instructive B. instructively C. the most instructive D. much instructive
20. What a _________ street Wangfujing is!
A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. busyer
21. He is two years ________ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
22. The song sounds ____.
A. sweetly B. nicely C. well D. good
23. USA is _______ country.
A. an English-spoken B. a speaking –English C. a spoken- English D. an English- speaking
24. I seem to have met you_____.
A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time
25. They have moved away from Beijing. They don’t live there_____.
A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again
26. The road is not _____ for three trucks to run side by side.
A. wide enough B. so wide C. too wide D. enough wide
27. The street are wet because it has rained ____ all morning.
A. thickly B. strongly C. heavily D. deeply
28. You’ll miss your train if you don’t put on your clothes____.
A. fast B. soon C. quick D. quickly
29. Who is ____ of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
30.These apples look ____.
A. nice B. well C. sweetly D. nicely
31. Can we do our work with ____ money and ____ people?
A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. few, less D. little, less
32. He made ____ mistakes in the last exam.
A. the least B. fewer C. the fewest D. less
33. Which do you think is ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
34. As it was a rainy night, ____ people went to see the film.
A. few B. several C. many D. a few
35. It takes _____ times to go there by plane than by train.
A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
36. This shirt is not good. That one is even_____.
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
37. Monday is my____ day.
A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. busiest
38. He drives much _____ than he did three years ago.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. careful D. carefully
39. I couldn’t find my English- Chinese dictionary______.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
40. John did badly in the sports meeting. I did even_____.
A. also badly B. worse C. worst D. more badly
41. He is ______ teacher that all of us like him.
A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good
42. Jack doesn’t work ____ tom.
A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
43. The story book was ______ interesting _____ I could not put it down.
A. as, that B. so ,that C. so, as D. as, as
44. Li Li_____ understand the foreigner.
A. can hardly B. cannot hardly C. can hardly not D. cannot hard
45. His father is _____ than his mother.
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
46. Shanghai is larger than _____ in Japan.
A. any other city B. other cities C. the other city D. any city
47. Don’t you think it____ to write the letter?
A. well B. better C. best D. good
48. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once_____.
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
49. "Are you feeling_____?" "Yes, I’m fine now."
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better
50. I got up ____ today than yesterday.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
答案:
1-5 D B C D B 6-10 B D C A C 11-15 D C D C D 16-20 C A B A A 21-25 C D D A A
26-30 A C D A A 31-35 A C B A B 36-40 B D B D B 41-45 C C B A C 46-50 D C A D A
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重读闭音节的词要双写,多音节词要用more
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这里不是progress的比较级，而是much的比较级，原本是由much来修饰progress的
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单音节直接在后面加er
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fresher,单音节在后面直接用ER形式
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