展开全部
32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
有理数练习
练习一(B级)
(一)计算题:
(1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
(二)用简便方法计算:
(1)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3) (2)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(三)已知:X=+17(3/4),Y=-9(5/11),Z=-2.25,
求:(-X)+(-Y)+Z的值
(四)用">","0,则a-ba (C)若ba (D)若a<0,ba
-38)+52+118+(-62)=
(-32)+68+(-29)+(-68)=
(-21)+251+21+(-151)=
12+35+(-23)+0=
利用有理数的加法解下面2题
(1)王老伯上街时带有现金550元,购物用去260元,又去银行取款150元,现在王老伯身上还有多少现金?
(2)潜水艇原停在海面下800米处,先浮上150米,又下潜200米,这时潜水艇在海面下多少米处?
(-6)+8+(-4)+12
3又1/4+(-2又3/5)+5又3/4+(-8又2/5)
9+(-7)+10+(-3)+(-9)
27+(-26)+33+(-27)
(+4又5/8)+(-3.257)+(-4.625)
23+(-17)+6+(-22)
-2+3+1+(-3)+2+(-4)
23+(-73)
(-84)+(-49)
7+(-2.04)
4.23+(-7.57)
7/3)+(-7/6)
9/4+(-3/2)
3.75+(2.25)+5/4
-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)
(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(+1.3)-(+17/7)
(-2)-(+2/3)
|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|
|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)
(-4)(+6)(-7)
(-27)(-25)(-3)(-4)
0.001*(-0.1)*(1.1)
24*(-5/4)*(-12/15)*(-0.12)
(-3/2)(-4/3)(-5/4)(-6/5)(-7/6)(-8/7)
(-24/7)(11/8+7/3-3.75)*24
(-71/8)*(-23)-23*(-73/8)
(-7/15)*(-18)*(-45/14)
(-2.2)*(+1.5)*(-7/11)*(-2/7)
[-|98|+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)
5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
有理数的加减混合运算
【【同步达纲练习】
1.选择题:
(1)把-2-(+3)-(-5)+(-4)+(+3)写成省略括号和的形式,正确的是( )
A.-2-3-5-4+3 B.-2+3+5-4+3
C.-2-3+5-4+3 D.-2-3-5+4+3
(2)计算(-5)-(+3)+(-9)-(-7)+ 所得结果正确的是( )
A.-10 B.-9 C.8 D.-23
(3)-7,-12,+2的代数和比它们的绝对值的和小( )
A.-38 B.-4 C.4 D.38
(4)若 +(b+3)2=0,则b-a- 的值是( )
A.-4 B.-2 C.-1 D.1
(5)下列说法正确的是( )
A.两个负数相减,等于绝对值相减
B.两个负数的差一定大于零
C.正数减去负数,实际是两个正数的代数和
D.负数减去正数,等于负数加上正数的绝对值
(6)算式-3-5不能读作( )
A.-3与5的差 B.-3与-5的和
C.-3与-5的差 D.-3减去5
2.填空题:(4′×4=16′)
(1)-4+7-9=- - + ;
(2)6-11+4+2=- + - + ;
(3)(-5)+(+8)-(+2)-(-3)= + - + ;
(4)5-(-3 )-(+7)-2 =5+ - - + - .
3.把下列各式写成省略括号的和的形式,并说出它们的两种读法:(8′×2=16′)
(1)(-21)+(+16)-(-13)-(+7)+(-6);
(2)-2 -(- )+(-0.5)+(+2)-(+ )-2.
4.计算题(6′×4=24′)
(1)-1+2-3+4-5+6-7;
(2)-50-28+(-24)-(-22);
(3)-19.8-(-20.3)-(+20.2)-10.8;
(4)0.25- +(-1 )-(+3 ).
5.当x=-3.7,y=-1.8,z=-1.5时,求下列代数式的值(5′×4=20′)
(1)x+y-z; (2)-x-y+z; (3)-x+y+z; (4)x-y-z.
【素质优化训练】
(1) (-7)-(+5)+(+3)-(-9)=-7 5 3 9;
(2)-(+2 )-(-1 )-(+3 )+(- )
=( 2 )+( 1 )+( 3 )+( );
(3)-14 5 (-3)=-12;
(4)-12 (-7) (-5) (-6)=-16;
(5)b-a-(+c)+(-d)= a b c d;
2.当x= ,y=- ,z=- 时,分别求出下列代数式的值;
(1)x-(-y)+(-z); (2)x+(-y)-(+z);
(3)-(-x)-y+z; (4)-x-(-y)+z.
3.就下列给的三组数,验证等式:
a-(b-c+d)=a-b+c-d是否成立.
(1)a=-2,b=-1,c=3,d=5;
(2)a=23 ,b=-8,c=-1 ,d=1 .
4.计算题
(1)-1-23.33-(+76.76);
(2)1-2*2*2*2;
(3)(-6-24.3)-(-12+9.1)+(0-2.1);
(4)-1+8-7
【生活实际运用】
某水利勘察队,第一天向上游走5 千米,第二天又向上游走5 ,第三天向下游走4 千米,第四天又向下游走4.5千米,这时勘察队在出发点的哪里?相距多少千米?
参考答案:
【同步达纲练习】
1.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C 2.(1)4,(-7),(-9) (2)(-6),(-11),(-4),2; (3)-5,8,2,3; (4)3,7,2;
3.略4.(1)-4; (2)-80; (3)-30.5 (4)-5
5.(1)-4; (2)4; (3)0.4; (4)-0.4.
【素质优化训练】
1.(1)-,+,+; (2)-,+,-,-; (3)+,+; (4)-,+,+; (5)-,+,-,-.
2.(1) (2) (3) (4)-
3.(1) (2)都成立.
4.(1)-
(2)
(3)-29.5
(4)-1 第(4)题注意同号的数、互为相反数先分别结合。
【生活实际运用】
1.上游1 千米
1.125*3+125*5+25*3+25
2.9999*3+101*11*(101-92)
3.(23/4-3/4)*(3*6+2)
4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
28. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
34.50+160÷40
35.120-144÷18+35
36.347+45×2-4160÷52
37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
38.95÷(64-45)
39.178-145÷5×6+42
40.812-700÷(9+31×11)
41.85+14×(14+208÷26)
43.120-36×4÷18+35
44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
56.12×6÷7.2-6
57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
58.58+370)÷(64-45)
59.420+580-64×21÷28
60.136+6×(65-345÷23)
15-10.75×0.4-5.7
62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
74.12×6÷7.2-6
75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1) 76.(25%-695%-12%)*36
77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5
78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9
79.+1/6/3/24+2/21
80./15*3/5
81.3/4/9/10-1/6
82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7
83./5+3/5/2+3/4
84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5
85.+5268.32-2569
86.3+456-52*8
87.5%+6325
88./2+1/3+1/4
2) 89+456-78
3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27
5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4
7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6
12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14
14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
16) 3.1 × 5/6 – 5/6
17) 4/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
18) 19 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
19) 5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
20) 4 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
21) 7/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
22) 1、 2/3÷1/2-1/4×2/5
2、 2-6/13÷9/26-2/3
3、 2/9+1/2÷4/5+3/8
4、 10÷5/9+1/6×4
5、 1/2×2/5+9/10÷9/20
6、 5/9×3/10+2/7÷2/5
7、 1/2+1/4×4/5-1/8
8、 3/4×5/7×4/3-1/2
9、 23-8/9×1/27÷1/27
10、 8×5/6+2/5÷4
11、 1/2+3/4×5/12×4/5
12、 8/9×3/4-3/8÷3/4
13、 5/8÷5/4+3/23÷9/11
23) 1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
24) 8.9×1.25-0.9×1.25
25) 12.5×7.4×0.8
26) 9.9×6.4-(2.5+0.24)(27) 6.5×9.5+6.5×0.5
0.35×1.6+0.35×3.4
0.25×8.6×4
6.72-3.28-1.72
0.45+6.37+4.55
5.4+6.9×3-(25-2.5)2×41846-620-380
4.8×46+4.8×54
0.8+0.8×2.5
1.25×3.6×8×2.5-12.5×2.4
28×12.5-12.5×20
23.65-(3.07+3.65)
(4+0.4×0.25)8×7×1.25
1.65×99+1.65
27.85-(7.85+3.4)
48×1.25+50×1.25×0.2×8
7.8×9.9+0.78
(1010+309+4+681+6)×12
3×9146×782×6×854
5.15×7/8+6.1-0.60625
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
52.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
53.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6 (4)12×6÷7.2-6
102×4.5
7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9
5.6×0.25
8×(20-1.25)
1)127+352+73+44 (2)89+276+135+33
(1)25+71+75+29 +88 (2)243+89+111+57
9405-2940÷28×21
920-1680÷40÷7
690+47×52-398
148+3328÷64-75
360×24÷32+730
2100-94+48×54
51+(2304-2042)×23
4215+(4361-716)÷81
(247+18)×27÷25
36-720÷(360÷18)
1080÷(63-54)×80
(528+912)×5-6178
8528÷41×38-904
264+318-8280÷69
(174+209)×26- 9000
814-(278+322)÷15
1406+735×9÷45
3168-7828÷38+504
796-5040÷(630÷7)
285+(3000-372)÷36
1+5/6-19/12
3x(-9)+7x(-9
(-54)x1/6x(-1/3)
1.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
2.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
3.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
4.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
6.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
7.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
8.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
9.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
10.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
11.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
12.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
13.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
14.12×6÷7.2-6
15.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
7×(5/21+9/714)
1. 81÷9÷9=
2. 54÷6÷3=
3. 38-9=
4. 41÷5=
5. 52-7=
6. 77-70=
7. 54+20=
8. 9×3=
9. 700+1000=
10. 5080-80=
430+300
580-90
220+80
8×5-20
50-26
1000-700
63+42
35+5×6
720-650
670+300
260+150
63÷(86-79)
540+400
1000-560
360-5×8
45-15÷5
100-(25+75)
839-152+67
9×8
27+123-250
1000-425-137
615-353-187
81÷9
20÷8
45÷6
35÷7
60÷7
11. 1500-800=
12. 4800-900=
13. 610-30=
14. 83-27=
15. 80+720=
16. 1400-1200=
17. 578+76=
18. 567+432=
19. 90-15=
20. 45+36=
21. 75+23=
22. 35+17=
23. 280-30=
24. 8×6-9=
25. 40+600=
26. 4+7×9=
27. 530+70=
28. (24-16)×8=
29. (9-3)÷3=
30. 4500-600=
31. 17+69=
32. 45-7=
33. 5005+150=
34. 2310+1270=
35. 40+600=
36. 37+26=
37. 82-49=
38. 5×9+7=
39. 37+26=
40. 8×4+28=
41. 100-86+34=
42. 32+25+41=
43. 26+28=
44. 73+37=
45. 97-88=
46. 7×8+4=
36+48-25
(34-27)×5
96-6×8
29+42÷7
43+26-17
48÷8×5
37-27÷9
(26-19)×6
64÷(24-16)
36+48-25
96-6×8
(34-27)×6
29+42÷7
5×(100-99)
345-300÷9
63÷(34-25)
(83-83)÷9
43-42÷6
36÷9×8
48÷(16÷2)
736+3287+1797
9010-3875-2358
357+98-398
5×(4007-3998)
(345-396)÷7
4570-(2390+47)
280+400○280+40 3200-200○3200+200
360+90○90+360 880-90○800-90
420-300○420-30 387+595○299+399
(19-10)+(-1235)
10-10÷5×78
(36÷9-78)×4556
40-20÷4×89
6×(18-9)÷6
4×7+1 ×45
(4×8+1)×56+(-46)÷2
825-387+659×(-568)
249+367×78+9
1010-398
396+217×56
839-152+67
1000-425-137
327+495+123
615-353-187
937-(37+16)
801-187+245
72÷(300-292)
240-8×5
45÷(47-38)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
有理数练习
练习一(B级)
(一)计算题:
(1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
5.
x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2
=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2
=(xz+yz)^2
=z^2(x+y)^2
6.
3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20
=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]
=(3a+4)(a+12)
7.
(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2
=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)
=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)
=2(a+b-c)(a+c)
8.
x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2
=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2
=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)
=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)
9.
9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56
=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56
=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]
=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)
(二)用简便方法计算:
(1)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3) (2)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(三)已知:X=+17(3/4),Y=-9(5/11),Z=-2.25,
求:(-X)+(-Y)+Z的值
(四)用">","0,则a-ba (C)若ba (D)若a<0,ba
-38)+52+118+(-62)=
(-32)+68+(-29)+(-68)=
(-21)+251+21+(-151)=
12+35+(-23)+0=
利用有理数的加法解下面2题
(1)王老伯上街时带有现金550元,购物用去260元,又去银行取款150元,现在王老伯身上还有多少现金?
(2)潜水艇原停在海面下800米处,先浮上150米,又下潜200米,这时潜水艇在海面下多少米处?
(-6)+8+(-4)+12
3又1/4+(-2又3/5)+5又3/4+(-8又2/5)
9+(-7)+10+(-3)+(-9)
27+(-26)+33+(-27)
(+4又5/8)+(-3.257)+(-4.625)
23+(-17)+6+(-22)
-2+3+1+(-3)+2+(-4)
23+(-73)
(-84)+(-49)
7+(-2.04)
4.23+(-7.57)
7/3)+(-7/6)
9/4+(-3/2)
3.75+(2.25)+5/4
-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)
(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)
(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)
(+1.3)-(+17/7)
(-2)-(+2/3)
|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|
|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)
(-4)(+6)(-7)
(-27)(-25)(-3)(-4)
0.001*(-0.1)*(1.1)
24*(-5/4)*(-12/15)*(-0.12)
(-3/2)(-4/3)(-5/4)(-6/5)(-7/6)(-8/7)
(-24/7)(11/8+7/3-3.75)*24
(-71/8)*(-23)-23*(-73/8)
(-7/15)*(-18)*(-45/14)
(-2.2)*(+1.5)*(-7/11)*(-2/7)
[-|98|+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)
5+21*8/2-6-59
68/21-8-11*8+61
-2/9-7/9-56
4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)
1/2+3+5/6-7/12
[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2
22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3
-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8
(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)
(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)
2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)
(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2
18-6/(-3)*(-2)
(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3
(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)
1/2*(-4/15)/2/3
-3x+2y-5x-7y
有理数的加减混合运算
【【同步达纲练习】
1.选择题:
(1)把-2-(+3)-(-5)+(-4)+(+3)写成省略括号和的形式,正确的是( )
A.-2-3-5-4+3 B.-2+3+5-4+3
C.-2-3+5-4+3 D.-2-3-5+4+3
(2)计算(-5)-(+3)+(-9)-(-7)+ 所得结果正确的是( )
A.-10 B.-9 C.8 D.-23
(3)-7,-12,+2的代数和比它们的绝对值的和小( )
A.-38 B.-4 C.4 D.38
(4)若 +(b+3)2=0,则b-a- 的值是( )
A.-4 B.-2 C.-1 D.1
(5)下列说法正确的是( )
A.两个负数相减,等于绝对值相减
B.两个负数的差一定大于零
C.正数减去负数,实际是两个正数的代数和
D.负数减去正数,等于负数加上正数的绝对值
(6)算式-3-5不能读作( )
A.-3与5的差 B.-3与-5的和
C.-3与-5的差 D.-3减去5
2.填空题:(4′×4=16′)
(1)-4+7-9=- - + ;
(2)6-11+4+2=- + - + ;
(3)(-5)+(+8)-(+2)-(-3)= + - + ;
(4)5-(-3 )-(+7)-2 =5+ - - + - .
3.把下列各式写成省略括号的和的形式,并说出它们的两种读法:(8′×2=16′)
(1)(-21)+(+16)-(-13)-(+7)+(-6);
(2)-2 -(- )+(-0.5)+(+2)-(+ )-2.
4.计算题(6′×4=24′)
(1)-1+2-3+4-5+6-7;
(2)-50-28+(-24)-(-22);
(3)-19.8-(-20.3)-(+20.2)-10.8;
(4)0.25- +(-1 )-(+3 ).
5.当x=-3.7,y=-1.8,z=-1.5时,求下列代数式的值(5′×4=20′)
(1)x+y-z; (2)-x-y+z; (3)-x+y+z; (4)x-y-z.
【素质优化训练】
(1) (-7)-(+5)+(+3)-(-9)=-7 5 3 9;
(2)-(+2 )-(-1 )-(+3 )+(- )
=( 2 )+( 1 )+( 3 )+( );
(3)-14 5 (-3)=-12;
(4)-12 (-7) (-5) (-6)=-16;
(5)b-a-(+c)+(-d)= a b c d;
2.当x= ,y=- ,z=- 时,分别求出下列代数式的值;
(1)x-(-y)+(-z); (2)x+(-y)-(+z);
(3)-(-x)-y+z; (4)-x-(-y)+z.
3.就下列给的三组数,验证等式:
a-(b-c+d)=a-b+c-d是否成立.
(1)a=-2,b=-1,c=3,d=5;
(2)a=23 ,b=-8,c=-1 ,d=1 .
4.计算题
(1)-1-23.33-(+76.76);
(2)1-2*2*2*2;
(3)(-6-24.3)-(-12+9.1)+(0-2.1);
(4)-1+8-7
【生活实际运用】
某水利勘察队,第一天向上游走5 千米,第二天又向上游走5 ,第三天向下游走4 千米,第四天又向下游走4.5千米,这时勘察队在出发点的哪里?相距多少千米?
参考答案:
【同步达纲练习】
1.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C 2.(1)4,(-7),(-9) (2)(-6),(-11),(-4),2; (3)-5,8,2,3; (4)3,7,2;
3.略4.(1)-4; (2)-80; (3)-30.5 (4)-5
5.(1)-4; (2)4; (3)0.4; (4)-0.4.
【素质优化训练】
1.(1)-,+,+; (2)-,+,-,-; (3)+,+; (4)-,+,+; (5)-,+,-,-.
2.(1) (2) (3) (4)-
3.(1) (2)都成立.
4.(1)-
(2)
(3)-29.5
(4)-1 第(4)题注意同号的数、互为相反数先分别结合。
【生活实际运用】
1.上游1 千米
1.125*3+125*5+25*3+25
2.9999*3+101*11*(101-92)
3.(23/4-3/4)*(3*6+2)
4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
28. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
34.50+160÷40
35.120-144÷18+35
36.347+45×2-4160÷52
37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
38.95÷(64-45)
39.178-145÷5×6+42
40.812-700÷(9+31×11)
41.85+14×(14+208÷26)
43.120-36×4÷18+35
44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=
51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
56.12×6÷7.2-6
57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
58.58+370)÷(64-45)
59.420+580-64×21÷28
60.136+6×(65-345÷23)
15-10.75×0.4-5.7
62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6
66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
74.12×6÷7.2-6
75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
1) 76.(25%-695%-12%)*36
77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5
78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9
79.+1/6/3/24+2/21
80./15*3/5
81.3/4/9/10-1/6
82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7
83./5+3/5/2+3/4
84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5
85.+5268.32-2569
86.3+456-52*8
87.5%+6325
88./2+1/3+1/4
2) 89+456-78
3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27
5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4
7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6
12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14
14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
16) 3.1 × 5/6 – 5/6
17) 4/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
18) 19 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
19) 5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
20) 4 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
21) 7/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
22) 1、 2/3÷1/2-1/4×2/5
2、 2-6/13÷9/26-2/3
3、 2/9+1/2÷4/5+3/8
4、 10÷5/9+1/6×4
5、 1/2×2/5+9/10÷9/20
6、 5/9×3/10+2/7÷2/5
7、 1/2+1/4×4/5-1/8
8、 3/4×5/7×4/3-1/2
9、 23-8/9×1/27÷1/27
10、 8×5/6+2/5÷4
11、 1/2+3/4×5/12×4/5
12、 8/9×3/4-3/8÷3/4
13、 5/8÷5/4+3/23÷9/11
23) 1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5
24) 8.9×1.25-0.9×1.25
25) 12.5×7.4×0.8
26) 9.9×6.4-(2.5+0.24)(27) 6.5×9.5+6.5×0.5
0.35×1.6+0.35×3.4
0.25×8.6×4
6.72-3.28-1.72
0.45+6.37+4.55
5.4+6.9×3-(25-2.5)2×41846-620-380
4.8×46+4.8×54
0.8+0.8×2.5
1.25×3.6×8×2.5-12.5×2.4
28×12.5-12.5×20
23.65-(3.07+3.65)
(4+0.4×0.25)8×7×1.25
1.65×99+1.65
27.85-(7.85+3.4)
48×1.25+50×1.25×0.2×8
7.8×9.9+0.78
(1010+309+4+681+6)×12
3×9146×782×6×854
5.15×7/8+6.1-0.60625
1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3
2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27
3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3
4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4
5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6
6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9
7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )
8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )
9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6
10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3
11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14
12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )
13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5
14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6
15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )
16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7
17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4
18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15
19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24
20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3
21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7
22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6
23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6
24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2
25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3
26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15
27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6
28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3
29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2
30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21
31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)
32.120-144÷18+35
33.347+45×2-4160÷52
34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
35.95÷(64-45)
36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28
37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)
38.85+14×(14+208÷26)
39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)
40.120-36×4÷18+35
41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)
42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
51.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
52.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
53.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6 (4)12×6÷7.2-6
102×4.5
7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9
5.6×0.25
8×(20-1.25)
1)127+352+73+44 (2)89+276+135+33
(1)25+71+75+29 +88 (2)243+89+111+57
9405-2940÷28×21
920-1680÷40÷7
690+47×52-398
148+3328÷64-75
360×24÷32+730
2100-94+48×54
51+(2304-2042)×23
4215+(4361-716)÷81
(247+18)×27÷25
36-720÷(360÷18)
1080÷(63-54)×80
(528+912)×5-6178
8528÷41×38-904
264+318-8280÷69
(174+209)×26- 9000
814-(278+322)÷15
1406+735×9÷45
3168-7828÷38+504
796-5040÷(630÷7)
285+(3000-372)÷36
1+5/6-19/12
3x(-9)+7x(-9
(-54)x1/6x(-1/3)
1.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1
2.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5
3.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8
4.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6
5.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=
6.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=
7.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9
8.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7
9.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74
10.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5
11.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5
12.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]
13.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6
14.12×6÷7.2-6
15.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5
7×(5/21+9/714)
1. 81÷9÷9=
2. 54÷6÷3=
3. 38-9=
4. 41÷5=
5. 52-7=
6. 77-70=
7. 54+20=
8. 9×3=
9. 700+1000=
10. 5080-80=
430+300
580-90
220+80
8×5-20
50-26
1000-700
63+42
35+5×6
720-650
670+300
260+150
63÷(86-79)
540+400
1000-560
360-5×8
45-15÷5
100-(25+75)
839-152+67
9×8
27+123-250
1000-425-137
615-353-187
81÷9
20÷8
45÷6
35÷7
60÷7
11. 1500-800=
12. 4800-900=
13. 610-30=
14. 83-27=
15. 80+720=
16. 1400-1200=
17. 578+76=
18. 567+432=
19. 90-15=
20. 45+36=
21. 75+23=
22. 35+17=
23. 280-30=
24. 8×6-9=
25. 40+600=
26. 4+7×9=
27. 530+70=
28. (24-16)×8=
29. (9-3)÷3=
30. 4500-600=
31. 17+69=
32. 45-7=
33. 5005+150=
34. 2310+1270=
35. 40+600=
36. 37+26=
37. 82-49=
38. 5×9+7=
39. 37+26=
40. 8×4+28=
41. 100-86+34=
42. 32+25+41=
43. 26+28=
44. 73+37=
45. 97-88=
46. 7×8+4=
36+48-25
(34-27)×5
96-6×8
29+42÷7
43+26-17
48÷8×5
37-27÷9
(26-19)×6
64÷(24-16)
36+48-25
96-6×8
(34-27)×6
29+42÷7
5×(100-99)
345-300÷9
63÷(34-25)
(83-83)÷9
43-42÷6
36÷9×8
48÷(16÷2)
736+3287+1797
9010-3875-2358
357+98-398
5×(4007-3998)
(345-396)÷7
4570-(2390+47)
280+400○280+40 3200-200○3200+200
360+90○90+360 880-90○800-90
420-300○420-30 387+595○299+399
(19-10)+(-1235)
10-10÷5×78
(36÷9-78)×4556
40-20÷4×89
6×(18-9)÷6
4×7+1 ×45
(4×8+1)×56+(-46)÷2
825-387+659×(-568)
249+367×78+9
1010-398
396+217×56
839-152+67
1000-425-137
327+495+123
615-353-187
937-(37+16)
801-187+245
72÷(300-292)
240-8×5
45÷(47-38)
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