英语:talk/say/speak/tell的区别
talk/say/speak/tell
1.Stop ﹍﹍,I have something important to ﹍﹍ you
2.What did she ﹍﹍at the meeting?
3.She will ﹍﹍ at the party,but no one knows what she will ﹍﹍. 展开
一、词义辨析不一样
1、talk v. 说,说话,交谈
〔辨析〕普通用词,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,可指单方面较长谈话,和speak一样,着重说活动作而不侧重内容。
〔例证〕Human beings can talk while animals can't.
人能讲话,而动物不能。
2、say v. 说,讲
〔辨析〕最普通用词,指用语言表达思想,侧重于所说的具体内容,通常用作及物动词。
〔例证〕Did you finish what you wanted to say?
你想说的话都说完了吗?
3、speak v. 说(话),讲话
〔辨析〕侧重于说话动作的本身,着重说话的能力而不在内容,比如能说某种语言。
〔例证〕He spoke at the meeting.
他在会议上发言了。
4、tell v. 告诉
〔辨析〕普通用词,指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事,有时含嘱托、命令之意,常后接双宾语或复合宾语。
〔例证〕The light tells you if the machine is on.
指示灯告诉你机器是否在工作。
二、词义广泛性不一样
1、talk
英 [tɔːk] 美 [tɔk]
1)v. 说;谈话;讨论
2)n. 谈话;演讲;空谈
2、say
英 [seɪ] 美 [se]
v. 讲;说明;例如;声称
3、speak
英 [spiːk] 美 [spik]
v. 说话;演讲;表明
4、tell
英 [tel]
v. 告诉,说;辨别;吩咐;断定
三、变形词不一样
1、talk
第三人称单数: talks 现在分词: talking 过去式: talked 过去分词: talked
2、say
第三人称单数: says 现在分词: saying 过去式: said 过去分词: said
3、speak
第三人称单数: speaks 现在分词: speaking 过去式: spoke 过去分词: spoken
4、tell
第三人称单数: tells 复数: tells 现在分词: telling 过去式: told 过去分词: told
tell speak say和talk的用法
say 平时平常说话就是用say 表示 比如, Can I say sth?
speak 讲 例子 Can you speak English?
tell 告诉 Let me tell you sth.
推荐于2018-04-28 · 知道合伙人教育行家
1. tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某事、信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如:
He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。
tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2. speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
3. talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4. say 意为“说”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对......说”。如:
He said to his students they would have a test. 他对他的学生说他们将进行一次测验。
二、答案
1. talking, tell
2. say
3. speak, say