Question

求下列英语句子的成分分析!!!大神进！！！

1 No one knows for sure,and making predictions is a risky business.

2 Everyone will be given a teleophone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

3 All this seems certain,but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.

4 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away,with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

5 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.

6 You should talk to the driver,and make sure you know the price before you begin the journey,for example,if it is per person,single or return.

7 Simply raise your hand,and a taxi appears in no times

Answer 1

先翻译后解析
1 没人确切的知道，而预测又十分冒险。
该句是有两个分句；no one是第一个句子的主语，knows 是谓语；而 for sure 你可当成是修饰动词的副词成分。making predictions 是第二句的主语，动名词作主语；is 是be动词作谓语；你可能要问 为什么 不用 are 因为predictions 是复数，在此句中making 是关键词，动名词它指的是一个动作，应视为单数

2 每个人一出生即会得到一个电话号码，而这个号码不会因为居住地变迁而改变。
everyone 是主语；will be given a teleophone number是将来被动态作谓语，因为是别人给电话号码，所以用被动时；that引导定语从句修饰 teleophone number

3 一切似乎都是定数，然而关于未来的城市生活却还有很多事是未知数。
也是有两个分句；All this是第一句的主语；seems是谓语；第二句是 there be 结构，which 引导定语从句修饰things

4 正因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所，医生可以远距离进行手术，远程手术将变得很普遍。
Distance surgery是主语， will become 是谓语； as 引导原因状语从句解释为何Distance surgery会变得common；with 引导伴随状语从句子，补充doctor可以进行远程手术的条件

5 通过脑部内置高科技摄像头，老年人和残疾人士能去世界上任何一个地方。
Senior citizens and people with disabilities 是主语，其中with disabilities是定语成分修饰people； will be able to go 是整句的谓语部分，using high-tech cameras attached to their head是动名词短语作条件状语，其中attached to their head是定语成分修饰camera，它是被插入主语的头脑中，故用被动时

6 你应该先问一下司机，确保你在旅程开始前了解价钱。比如，如果是一个人，价钱是单程价还是来回价。
整句由三个分句组成。前两个分句的主语都是You； talk to 是第一句的谓语；the driver是talk的宾语, make sure 是第二句的谓语，you know the price before you begin the journey是第二句的宾语部分, 而这个宾语成分又有两个句子：you know the price 和 you begin the journey，before 引导时间状语从句；for example,if it is per person,single or return是第三个句子。for example 是插入语

7 只要举起你的手，出租车会随时出现。
有两个句子：Simply raise your hand 和 and a taxi appears in no times
这个句子中Simply 副词前置使用；raise your hand省略主语you；a taxi 主语，appears 谓语