Question

几个英语问题

ESA、locutionary act在语言学中是什么？
field of discourse、tenor of discourse、mode of discourse是什么
nasals,allophones,phoneme是什么
descriptive、prescriptive是什么
at one's command,in one's own right是什么意思？
as soon as 后面接过去式？

Answer 1

locutionary act 言内行为 field of discourse领域的话语 tenor of discourse话语基调 mode of discourse话语方式 nasals鼻音 allophones音位变体 phoneme音素 descriptive描写 prescriptive 规定的 at one's command可自由支配 in one's own right凭自身的权利 as soon as后面根据句子的时态决定，不一定都是过去式，也可接一般现在时

Answer 2

Register is a semantic conception, which is a meaning framework related to such situational frameworks as field of discourse, tenor of discourse and mode of discourse.摘要语域是个语义概念，它是一个通常与话语范围、话语基调、话语方式所组成的情景构型相联系的意义构型。
A locutionary act is the act of uttering words, phrases, clauses. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax lexicon and phonology.言内行为是说出词、短语和分句的行为,它是通过句法、词汇和音位来表达字面意义的行为。
The speech act is divided into three parts: locutionary act, illocutionary act, and perlocutionary act.Of which the illocutionary act is the core of the speech act.言语行为分为三种：言之发、示言外之力和收言后之果，其中示言外之力是言语行为的核心。
s soon as 的用法一般是两种情况：1、指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注：有时，为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何，需要用现在完成时。如：I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down不过，我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。如：As soon as he finishes his classwork, he runs out of the class. 他一做完课堂作业，就跑出了教室。
在一个人的命令自己的权利at one's command,in one's own right

Answer 3

ESA（Engage Study Activate投入 学习 运用）理论
locutionary act言内行为、field of discourse(语场),tenor of discourse(语旨),mode of discourse(语式nasals鼻音字母phonemes是音素，phones是音位，allophones是音位变体Descriptive Linguistics and Prescriptive Linguistics 描述语言学和规定语言学 ...in one's own right 凭本身的权利(头衔或能力等)at one's command .可以自由使用[支配

Answer 4

真后悔没学语言学，学的是商务，所以不知道