分子式为C5H11Cl的卤代烃发生消去反应生成的烯烃种数是( )A.3B.4C.5D.
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卤代烃C5H11Cl的同分异构体有:
主链有5个碳原子的:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl;CH3CH2CH2CHClCH3;CH3CH2CHClCH2CH3;
主链有4个碳原子的:CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl;CH3CH(CH3)CHClCH3;CH3CCl(CH3)CH2CH3;CH2ClCH(CH3)CH2CH3;
主链有3个碳原子的:CH2C(CH3)2CH2Cl;
卤代烃发生消去的条件是连卤原子的碳原子的相邻碳原子上有氢原子,所以:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl发生消去生成:CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2;
CH3CH2CH2CHClCH3发生消去生成:CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2;CH3CH2CH=CHCH3;
CH3CH2CHClCH2CH3发生消去生成:CH3CH2CH=CHCH3;
CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl发生消去生成:CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2;
CH3CH(CH3)CHClCH3发生消去生成:CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2;CH3CH(CH3)=CHCH3;
CH3CCl(CH3)CH2CH3发生消去生成:CH3CH(CH3)=CHCH3;CH3CH2(CH3)C=CH2;
CH2ClCH(CH3)CH2CH3发生消去生成:CH3CH2(CH3)C=CH2;
CH2C(CH3)2CH2Cl不能发生消去反应,
所以分子式为C5H11Cl的卤代烃发生消去反应生成的烯烃有:CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2、CH3CH2CH=CHCH3、CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2、CH3CH(CH3)=CHCH3、CH3CH2(CH3)C=CH2,共5种;
故选:C.
主链有5个碳原子的:CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl;CH3CH2CH2CHClCH3;CH3CH2CHClCH2CH3;
主链有4个碳原子的:CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl;CH3CH(CH3)CHClCH3;CH3CCl(CH3)CH2CH3;CH2ClCH(CH3)CH2CH3;
主链有3个碳原子的:CH2C(CH3)2CH2Cl;
卤代烃发生消去的条件是连卤原子的碳原子的相邻碳原子上有氢原子,所以:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2Cl发生消去生成:CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2;
CH3CH2CH2CHClCH3发生消去生成:CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2;CH3CH2CH=CHCH3;
CH3CH2CHClCH2CH3发生消去生成:CH3CH2CH=CHCH3;
CH3CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl发生消去生成:CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2;
CH3CH(CH3)CHClCH3发生消去生成:CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2;CH3CH(CH3)=CHCH3;
CH3CCl(CH3)CH2CH3发生消去生成:CH3CH(CH3)=CHCH3;CH3CH2(CH3)C=CH2;
CH2ClCH(CH3)CH2CH3发生消去生成:CH3CH2(CH3)C=CH2;
CH2C(CH3)2CH2Cl不能发生消去反应,
所以分子式为C5H11Cl的卤代烃发生消去反应生成的烯烃有:CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2、CH3CH2CH=CHCH3、CH3CH(CH3)CH=CH2、CH3CH(CH3)=CHCH3、CH3CH2(CH3)C=CH2,共5种;
故选:C.
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