Question

java,的组件如何将java的组件的背景设置透明?

我是新手.我在做个游戏,我把一个Panel放置到了主场景中(一个Frame),但是Panel的背景色去不掉.怎么样才能去掉呢?(Alphacmposite好像不能控制组件的alpha)

Answer 1

java swing中将组件的背景设置成透明的示例如下：

import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.*;
public class Talpha {
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                final Display display = new Display();
                final Shell shell = new Shell(display);
                shell.setBackground(display.getSystemColor(SWT.COLOR_BLUE));
                Canvas canvas = new Canvas(shell, SWT.NO_BACKGROUND);
                //使用paintlistener，保证每次均重新绘制。
                canvas.addPaintListener(new PaintListener() {
                        public void paintControl(PaintEvent e) {
                                GC gc = e.gc;
                        //读图像
                        ImageData imageData = new ImageData("1.jpg");
                                 //这里是建立从左到右的渐进Alpha。
                   byte[] alphaValues = new byte[imageData.height * imageData.width];
                                for (int j = 0; j < imageData.height; j++) {
                                        for (int i = 0; i < imageData.width; i++) {
                              alphaValues[j * imageData.width + i] = (byte) (255 - 255
                                                                * i / imageData.width);
                                        }
                                }
                                imageData.alphaData = alphaValues;
                                Image image = new Image(display, imageData);
                         //绘制                               
                        gc.drawImage(image,0,0);//关键点是这里设置背景颜色
                        }
                });
                FillLayout fillLayout = new FillLayout();
                fillLayout.type = SWT.VERTICAL;
                shell.setLayout(fillLayout);
                shell.setSize(200, 600);
                shell.open();
                while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
                        if (!display.readAndDispatch())
                                display.sleep();
                }
                display.dispose();
        }
}

Answer 2

java
swing中将组件的背景设置成透明的示例如下：
import org.eclipse.swt.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.graphics.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.*;
public class Talpha {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final Display display = new Display();
final Shell shell = new Shell(display);
shell.setBackground(display.getSystemColor(SWT.COLOR_BLUE));
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(shell, SWT.NO_BACKGROUND);
//使用paintlistener，保证每次均重新绘制。
canvas.addPaintListener(new PaintListener() {
public void paintControl(PaintEvent e) {
GC gc = e.gc;
//读图像
ImageData imageData = new ImageData("1.jpg");
//这里是建立从左到右的渐进Alpha。
byte[] alphaValues = new byte[imageData.height * imageData.width];
for (int j = 0; j < imageData.height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < imageData.width; i++) {
alphaValues[j * imageData.width + i] = (byte) (255 - 255
* i / imageData.width);
}
}
imageData.alphaData = alphaValues;
Image image = new Image(display, imageData);
//绘制
gc.drawImage(image,0,0);//关键点是这里设置背景颜色
}
});
FillLayout fillLayout = new FillLayout();
fillLayout.type = SWT.VERTICAL;
shell.setLayout(fillLayout);
shell.setSize(200, 600);
shell.open();
while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
if (!display.readAndDispatch())
display.sleep();
}
display.dispose();
}
}

Answer 3

我觉得你的思路错了,

做游戏要大量用到图像重绘技术,

所以你需要的是canvas,而不是panel.

你去学学canvas控件,会发现它的强大.

还有,给你个参考,
在jdk安装目录下面有这样的文件结构
jdk1.6.0_13\demo\jfc\Java2D\Java2Demo.jar

你运行那个java2dDemo.jar试试看,

它会给你许多启发!

Answer 4

直接删除