英语周报2015-2016高二外研综合第38期答案

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英语周报2015-2016高二外研综合第38期答案
Book 8 Module 2 参考答案及部分解析
[参考答案]
1-5 ACCAB 6-10BCAAC
11-15 AACBC 16-20BACBC
21-25 DBACC 26-30DDCAB
31-35 DACDB 36-40DGAEB
41-45 DCABA 46-50DCDBA
51-55 ABDCC 56-60ABDCB
61. was fired 62.artist
63. financial 64.becoming
65. a 66.where
67. of 68. It
69. to imitate 70.sold
短文改错:
71. ... ask about courses ... ask → asking
72. ... such course ... course前加a
73. ... will be teaching ... teaching → taught
74. ... which is the ... which→ who
75. ... high praised ... high→ highly
76. ... anyone interesting in ...
interesting → interested
77. ... a wide range of topic ... topic → topics
78. ... to be invited. 去掉to
79. ... look forward to see ... see→ seeing
80. If you needed ... needed→ need
One possible version:
Sunday, December 18, Snowy
This morning, when I looked out of thewindow, I found it was snowing heavily. Attracted by the beautiful sight, Ilooked forward to taking some photos outside.
The snow finally stopped at noon, and Icouldn't wait to go outside with my camera. As I walked on the path in front ofour building, a man suddenly slipped and fell. Then I got an idea. I ran backhome, got a broom and started to sweep away the snow on the path. Half an hourlater, the thick snow was cleared away. My neighbors walked through the pathsafely and gave me the thumbs up.
I felt very happy that I did something formy neighborhood.

部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (热点话题)
本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助保护蝙蝠的故事。
21. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的... tons of bats flying around streetlights at night in myneighborhood in upstate New York可知,作者小的时候,晚上能看到成群的蝙蝠,由此可知,那时纽约北部的蝙蝠数目极多。
22. B。词义猜测题。由第二段中的A disease called “white nosesyndrome” had killed 93 percentof New York State's bats (and about 6 million bats across the country)可知,一种称为“白鼻子综合征”的疾病杀死了纽约州93%的蝙蝠(全美约六百万只蝙蝠死亡)。由此推断,作者看到蝙蝠都消失了。
23. A。段落大意题。由第三段中的The library ... Next, I started a Facebook page ... Then I wrote aletter to the host of an environmental program ...以及第四段中的I managed to make a presentation ...
可知,这两段主要讲述了作者为帮助人们了解蝙蝠对环境的重要性所做出的努力。
24. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的The more I present, the more I notice that I am changing minds. Ihave watched people go from dismissing bats as “disgusting” to trulyunderstanding them and advocating their protection可知,作者的讲演慢慢地改变了人们的想法,人们不那么讨厌蝙蝠了,开始认识到蝙蝠的重要性,并且倡导大家保护蝙蝠。由此可推知,作者的讲演很有效。
B篇 (旅游)
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了加勒比海的GrandCayman最适合孩子的活动。
25. C。细节理解题。 由Stingray City部分中的Take a picture of the action on your water camera as you feed thestingrays some squid. Don't be surprised to be surrounded by a dozen stingrays可知,作者建议读者用照相机捕捉他们喂黄貂鱼的镜头。
26. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的this world-class research andeducational facility offers several kid-friendly activities ... interact withstarfish and other sea animals ...可知,Cayman Turtle Farm有世界一流的研究和教育设施,游客还可以与鱼一起畅游、在池子里看鲨鱼、与海星和其他海洋动物互动。
27. D。细节理解题。由Swim with Dolphins一节中的For mostvisitors there, the minimum age is 3可知,三岁以下的儿童不允许进入 Dolphin Discovery。
C篇 (现代技术)
本文是说明文。日本的科学家正在尝试克隆猛犸象,企图复活这一史前庞然大物。
28. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的the ice-cold weather they lived in, plenty of well-preservedspecimens have been discovered及frozen可知,猛犸象生活的地域气候寒冷,这使得它们的遗骸保存得比较完好。
29. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的to seek out the DNA from a flash-frozen specimen of the mammal可知,科学家去西伯利亚是要找到合适的猛犸象DNA。
30. B。段落大意题。由第四段中的join the mammoth's DNA with an empty egg,Then, by using an electric current, After a few days可知,本段介绍了科学家克隆猛犸象将会实施的步骤。
31. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的but they are hoping they will be able to study it and answer theage-old question of how they became extinct可知,如果克隆成功,科学家可以通过研究猛犸象宝宝来探究猛犸象灭绝背后的原因。
D篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了意大利学者、诗人、人文主义者彼特拉克。
32. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Petrarch studied law, as his father had wished和After his father's death in 1326, Petrarch left law to focus on theclassics可知,彼特拉克是在父亲的要求下才学法律的。
33. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的he began to respect that time greatly and fight against thelimitations of his own time和he lived “among varied and confusing storms,”可知,彼特拉克生活的时代充满各种限制,而且时局动荡多变。
34. D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的His vernacular poems achieved greater fame, however, and would laterbe used to help create the modern Italian language以及最后一段中的His vernacular writing was given everlasting fame ... as thefoundation for the modern Italian language可知,彼特拉克写的白话诗为现代意大利语奠定了基础。
35. B。推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了彼特拉克作为学者、诗人和人文主义者所做出的重要贡献,由此可推断,作者是以赞扬的口吻写的。
第二节:
话题:日常活动
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了青少年做兼职工作的利弊。
36. D。由第三段中的Here are some benefits以及第四段的描述可知,青少年做兼职工作既有利也有弊,故D项“几乎每个青少年都可以从工作中受益”符合此处语境。
37. G。由该空前的Here are some benefits和该空后的Furthermore,earning money will enable him ... money management可知,设空处描述的是青少年做兼职工作的益处,G项符合此处语境。
38. A。由上文中的But there are risks you must assess以及该段中的associated with lower grades,find it difficult to keep up extracurricular activities和be involved in such risky activities as using illegal drugs oralcohol可知,本段主要讲述青少年做兼职工作的弊端。
39. E。由该空前的parents should offer indirect guidance以及该空后的Visit the job site and meet the boss可知,E项“如果你的孩子在做兼职工作,你需要看看它的进展情况”符合此处语境。
40. B。由该空后的Jobs that relate to his career interests... considered可知,父母需要帮孩子找更好的、适合他的工作。

英语知识运用:
第一节:
话题:自然
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了南极洲的生活是怎样的。
41. D。由上文中的like no other place in the world可知,南极洲不像地球上的其他任何地方,它非常“独特(special)”。
42. C。由下文中的The temperature is sometimes -125°F (-87°C)可知,南极洲是世界上“最冷的(coldest)”地方。
43. A。由该空前的the coldest months可知,八、九月份是一年中最冷的季节,因为那时没有“太阳(sun)”。
44. B。由上文中的very strong winds可知,南极地区有强风,风“刮(blows)”的速度有时能达到每小时200英里。
45. A。由下文中的There are no trees, no rivers ... Only penguins and other sea birdslive there可知,南极洲非常“空旷(empty)”。
46. D。由常识可知,冰川缓慢地“移动(moves)”。
47. C。大多数植物和陆地动物不能在冰上“生存(live)”。
48. D。由下文中的every country owns Antarctica可知,南极洲不“属于(belong to)”任何一个国家。
49. B。“事实上(In fact)”,所有的国家都拥有南极洲的主权。
50. A。由上文中的where scientists do experiments可知,很多科学实验都在科考站里进行。所以,“科学家(scientists)”是唯一生活在南极洲的人。
51. A。由下文中的It is like life on a space station以及本段的描述可知,南极洲的生活非常“艰难(hard)”。
52. B。由上文中的The sun shines for six months可知,太阳照射六个月,然后就是半年的漫漫长“夜(night)”。
53. D。从该空后的they are not busy可知,他们吃的很多是“因为(because)”无事可做。
54. C。由上文中的emergency可知,在遇到紧急情况时,很难得到“援助(help)”。
55. C。由下文中的cancer可知,这位美国博士意识到自己“病了(sick)”。
56. A。在冬季,飞机难以在南极洲“降落(land)”。
57. B。由文中的描述可知,她无法乘飞机离开,只好继续“待(stay)”在那儿。
58. D。由上文中的cancer和medicine可知,飞机把药品空投给她,她只好一个人“照顾(took care of)”自己。
59. C。由本空后的the United States可知,几个月后,她才“返回(returned)”美国,得到了专门的治疗。
60. B。与本空后的live构成对比,人们乐意“游览(visit)”这片特殊的地方,但是没有人愿意住在这里。
第二节:
61. was fired。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由in 1876可知,fire所表示的动作发生在过去,且Van Gogh与fire之间是被动关系,故填was fired。
62. artist。考查名词。设空处作become的宾语,意为“艺术家”,故填artist。
63. financial。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰support,故填financial。
64. becoming。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作结果状语,且hisstyle与become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填becoming。
65. a。考查不定冠词。a large number of ...意为“大量的”。
66. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,补充说明southern France,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
67. of。考查介词。a symbol of ...意为“……的象征”。
68. It。考查it的用法。that从句在句中作真正的主语,故用It作形式主语。
69. to imitate。考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语,且He与imitate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填to imitate。
70. sold。动词-ed形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰ones(指作品),且sell与 ones之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填sold。

[选做题参考答案及解析]
[参考答案]
1-5 ADCDB 6-10DABCA
解析
A篇 (社会)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了20世纪最著名的美国工业设计师之一与美国工业奠基人雷蒙德·洛威。
1. A。细节理解题。 由第一段中的“the father ofmodern industrial design”和one of themost influential designers of all time以及He revolutionized the industry可知,雷蒙德·洛威完全改变了设计行业。
2. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的MAYA principle — Most Advanced YetAcceptable和His idea was thatpeople will not accept solutions to design problems if the solutions are toodifferent from current designs可知,洛威的设计都基于一个原则:最先进的但仍可接受的。
3. C。细节理解题。由第四段中的The Gestetner copying machine wasthe beginning of many designs which used streamlining可知,洛威受委托为一位企业家Sigmund Gestetner重新设计复印机,他首次采用“流线、简单化”的设计理念。
4. D。细节理解题。 由倒数第二段中的Loewy's logodesign aimed at “visual retention.” He wanted to make sure that anyone who saw the logo, even for ashort while, would never forget it可知,洛威的商标设计寻求一种强烈的视觉震撼力,令人即便是短短一瞥,也能留下深刻的印象。
5. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的“the average person, leading a normal life ... is bound to be indaily contact with some of the things, services or structures” designed by his firm可知,一个普通人每日都会接触雷蒙德·洛威公司的设计作品,由此可推知,雷蒙德·洛威公司的设计作品非常著名,而且极富影响力。
B篇 (语言学习)
本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么学习拼写很重要。
6. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的The problem with English spelling is that the letters do notcorrespond to speech sounds可知,英语拼写的困难在于字母与发音不一致。
7. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的Getting good grades in exams ... is extremely important if they arelooking to go on to college or university可知,学生如果要进入大学必须取得好成绩。
8. B。词义猜测题。由划线词后的completing the application correctly和make a good impression以及It wasreported ... simply because of bad spelling可推知,要在求职时留下好印象必须要有一份体面的、像样的简历。由此可知,decent意为“体面的”。
9. C。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的there have been concerns in recent years和other studies have shown that in some cases it is a cause forconcern可知,技术的使用可能会导致人们拼写能力下降,这已经引起了人们的关注和担心。
10. A。标题归纳题。由第一段中的being able to spell properly is a fundamental skill和第二段中的Good spelling skills are an important part of being able to read andwrite以及第三段中的Learning to spellis important可知,本文主要讨论了学习拼写的重要性,故A项标题最贴切。
来自:求助得到的回答
匿名用户
2016-06-17
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一、ADCDCBCADCCDACB 二、 1. Daming. 2. It has taken several months. 3. Because it is very far away. 4. He can
go online to search for it.
三、 1. Have you read 2. Is there anything interesting 3. Have you heard of that 4. Have you seen 5. You are welcome
四、 1. I’ve just made 2. have never been to 3. It has taken him 3 days 4. I’ll help you search for 5. That’s why they have always worked hard
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