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综述:must have been和must be的区别在have在这里表示是动作已经完成。所以must have been是对过去的事实的肯定猜测must be是对现在事实的肯定猜测。
重点词汇:must
英[məst]
释义:
aux.必须;一定;应该,得
n.绝对必要的事物;待发酵的葡萄汁;发霉,潮气
n.(Must)(美)穆斯特(人名)
[复数:musts;第三人称单数:musts;现在分词:musting;过去式:musted;过去分词:musted]
短语:
Romeo Must Die致命罗密欧;罗密欧必死;致命豪杰
词语使用变化:must
aux.(助动词)
1、must表示义务或强制,含意是“必须”“应当”;其否定结构表示“不许可”或“不应该”;用于一般疑问句时,表示征求对方的意见,其肯定答语用Yes,please或I'm afraid so,否定答语用needn't或don't have to;must在间接引语中表过去。
2、must表示必然性,一般只用于肯定句中,有时表示“意愿”,带有感情色彩。
3、must表示推测,暗含很大的可能性,一般只用于肯定句中,在否定句中表示推测用can't而不能用mustn't。
2016-07-23 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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简单地说:对过去情况作推测,用must have been;所对现在情况作推测,用must be.
比较:
He must be ill. 他一定是病了.(指现在有病)
He must have been ill. 他当时一定是有病 / 他一定生过病.(指过去有病)
He must be very rich. 他一定非常富有.(指现在有钱)
He must have been very rich. 他当时一定非常富有 / 他一定曾经富有过.(指过去富有过)
下面是几个must have been的例子,有一定的背景或语境,你可以体会一下:
She must have been very young when she got married. 她结婚时一定很年轻.
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我没有听到电话铃,我一定是睡着了.
When you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened. 当你在森林里迷路的时候,你一定很害怕吧.
I must have been blind not to realize the danger we were in. 我一定是瞎了眼,连我们身临险境也看不出来.
这下你明白must be与must have been 的区别了吗?该不会再误用must have been与must be了吧!
比较:
He must be ill. 他一定是病了.(指现在有病)
He must have been ill. 他当时一定是有病 / 他一定生过病.(指过去有病)
He must be very rich. 他一定非常富有.(指现在有钱)
He must have been very rich. 他当时一定非常富有 / 他一定曾经富有过.(指过去富有过)
下面是几个must have been的例子,有一定的背景或语境,你可以体会一下:
She must have been very young when she got married. 她结婚时一定很年轻.
I didn't hear the phone. I must have been asleep. 我没有听到电话铃,我一定是睡着了.
When you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened. 当你在森林里迷路的时候,你一定很害怕吧.
I must have been blind not to realize the danger we were in. 我一定是瞎了眼,连我们身临险境也看不出来.
这下你明白must be与must have been 的区别了吗?该不会再误用must have been与must be了吧!
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