Canvas元素的Canvas使用示例
下面的两行代码绘制一个红色的矩形:
cxt.fillStyle=#FF0000;
cxt.fillRect(0,0,150,75);
fillStyle 方法将其染成红色,fillRect 方法规定了形状、位置和尺寸。
理解坐标上面的 fillRect 方法拥有参数 (0,0,150,75)。
意思是:在画布上绘制 150x75 的矩形,从左上角开始 (0,0)。 通过指定从何处开始,在何处结束,来绘制一条线:
JavaScript 代码:
<script type=text/javascript>
var c=document.getElementById(myCanvas);
var cxt=c.getContext(2d);
cxt.moveTo(10,10);
cxt.lineTo(150,50);
cxt.lineTo(10,50);
cxt.stroke();
</script>
canvas 元素:
<canvas id=myCanvas width=200 height=100 style=border:1px solid #c3c3c3;>
Your browser does not support the canvas element.
</canvas> 通过规定尺寸、颜色和位置,来绘制一个圆:
JavaScript 代码:
<script type=text/javascript>
var c=document.getElementById(myCanvas);
var cxt=c.getContext(2d);
cxt.fillStyle=#FF0000;
cxt.beginPath();
cxt.arc(70,18,15,0,Math.PI*2,true);
cxt.closePath();
cxt.fill();
</script>
canvas 元素:
<canvas id=myCanvas width=200 height=100 style=border:1px solid #c3c3c3;>
Your browser does not support the canvas element.
</canvas> 使用您指定的颜色来绘制渐变背景:
JavaScript 代码:
<script type=text/javascript>
var c=document.getElementById(myCanvas);
var cxt=c.getContext(2d);
var grd=cxt.createLinearGradient(0,0,175,50);
grd.addColorStop(0,#FF0000);
grd.addColorStop(1,#00FF00);
cxt.fillStyle=grd;
cxt.fillRect(0,0,175,50);
</script>
canvas 元素:
<canvas id=myCanvas width=200 height=100 style=border:1px solid #c3c3c3;>
Your browser does not support the canvas element.
</canvas> 把一幅图像放置到画布上:
JavaScript 代码:
<script type=text/javascript>
var c=document.getElementById(myCanvas);
var cxt=c.getContext(2d);
var img=new Image()
img.src=flower.png
cxt.drawImage(img,0,0);
</script>
canvas 元素:
<canvas id=myCanvas width=200 height=100 style=border:1px solid #c3c3c3;>
Your browser does not support the canvas element.
</canvas>