spring mvc 怎样将获取到的string转成方法的参数类型
2个回答
展开全部
一、使用注解式控制器注册PropertyEditor(针对具体的controller类处理)
1、使用WebDataBinder进行控制器级别的注册PropertyEditor(控制器独享)
Java代码
@InitBinder
// 此处的参数也可以是ServletRequestDataBinder类型
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
// 注册自定义的属性编辑器
// 1、日期
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//CustomDateEditor类是系统内部自带的类
CustomDateEditor dateEditor = new CustomDateEditor(df, true);
// 表示如果命令对象有Date类型的属性,将使用该属性编辑器进行类型转换
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, dateEditor);
// 自定义的电话号码编辑器(和【4.16.1、数据类型转换】一样)
binder.registerCustomEditor(PhoneNumberModel.class, new PhoneNumberEditor());
}
备注:转换对象必须要实现PropertyEditor接口,例如CustomDateEditor类
Java代码
package org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors;
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
public class CustomDateEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
private final DateFormat dateFormat;
private final boolean allowEmpty;
private final int exactDateLength;
public CustomDateEditor(DateFormat dateFormat, boolean allowEmpty) {
this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
exactDateLength = -1;
}
public CustomDateEditor(DateFormat dateFormat, boolean allowEmpty, int exactDateLength) {
this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
this.exactDateLength = exactDateLength;
}
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (allowEmpty && !StringUtils.hasText(text)) {
setValue(null);
} else {
if (text != null && exactDateLength >= 0 && text.length() != exactDateLength)
throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder("Could not parse date: it is not exactly")).append(exactDateLength).append("characters long").toString());
try {
setValue(dateFormat.parse(text));
} catch (ParseException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder("Could not parse date: ")).append(ex.getMessage()).toString(), ex);
}
}
}
public String getAsText() {
Date value = (Date) getValue();
return value == null ? "" : dateFormat.format(value);
}
}
2、使用xml配置实现类型转换(系统全局转换器)
(1、注册ConversionService实现和自定义的类型转换器
Xml代码
<!-- ①注册ConversionService -->
<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<list>
<bean class="hb.base.convert.DateConverter">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 格式化显示的配置
<property name="formatters">
<list>
<bean class="hb.base.convert.DateFormatter">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
-->
</bean>
(2、使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 注册conversionService
Xml代码
<!-- ②使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 注册conversionService -->
<bean id="webBindingInitializer"
class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
<property name="conversionService" ref="conversionService" />
<property name="validator" ref="validator" />
</bean>
(3、注册ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 到RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
Xml代码
<!--Spring3.1开始的注解 HandlerAdapter -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<!--线程安全的访问session -->
<property name="synchronizeOnSession" value="true" />
<property name="webBindingInitializer" ref="webBindingInitializer"/>
</bean>
此时可能有人会问,如果我同时使用 PropertyEditor 和 ConversionService,执行顺序是什么呢?内部首先查找PropertyEditor 进行类型转换,如果没有找到相应的 PropertyEditor 再通过 ConversionService进行转换。
1、使用WebDataBinder进行控制器级别的注册PropertyEditor(控制器独享)
Java代码
@InitBinder
// 此处的参数也可以是ServletRequestDataBinder类型
public void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) throws Exception {
// 注册自定义的属性编辑器
// 1、日期
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//CustomDateEditor类是系统内部自带的类
CustomDateEditor dateEditor = new CustomDateEditor(df, true);
// 表示如果命令对象有Date类型的属性,将使用该属性编辑器进行类型转换
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, dateEditor);
// 自定义的电话号码编辑器(和【4.16.1、数据类型转换】一样)
binder.registerCustomEditor(PhoneNumberModel.class, new PhoneNumberEditor());
}
备注:转换对象必须要实现PropertyEditor接口,例如CustomDateEditor类
Java代码
package org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors;
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
public class CustomDateEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport {
private final DateFormat dateFormat;
private final boolean allowEmpty;
private final int exactDateLength;
public CustomDateEditor(DateFormat dateFormat, boolean allowEmpty) {
this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
exactDateLength = -1;
}
public CustomDateEditor(DateFormat dateFormat, boolean allowEmpty, int exactDateLength) {
this.dateFormat = dateFormat;
this.allowEmpty = allowEmpty;
this.exactDateLength = exactDateLength;
}
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (allowEmpty && !StringUtils.hasText(text)) {
setValue(null);
} else {
if (text != null && exactDateLength >= 0 && text.length() != exactDateLength)
throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder("Could not parse date: it is not exactly")).append(exactDateLength).append("characters long").toString());
try {
setValue(dateFormat.parse(text));
} catch (ParseException ex) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException((new StringBuilder("Could not parse date: ")).append(ex.getMessage()).toString(), ex);
}
}
}
public String getAsText() {
Date value = (Date) getValue();
return value == null ? "" : dateFormat.format(value);
}
}
2、使用xml配置实现类型转换(系统全局转换器)
(1、注册ConversionService实现和自定义的类型转换器
Xml代码
<!-- ①注册ConversionService -->
<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="converters">
<list>
<bean class="hb.base.convert.DateConverter">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 格式化显示的配置
<property name="formatters">
<list>
<bean class="hb.base.convert.DateFormatter">
<constructor-arg value="yyyy-MM-dd"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
-->
</bean>
(2、使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 注册conversionService
Xml代码
<!-- ②使用 ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 注册conversionService -->
<bean id="webBindingInitializer"
class="org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
<property name="conversionService" ref="conversionService" />
<property name="validator" ref="validator" />
</bean>
(3、注册ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer 到RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
Xml代码
<!--Spring3.1开始的注解 HandlerAdapter -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<!--线程安全的访问session -->
<property name="synchronizeOnSession" value="true" />
<property name="webBindingInitializer" ref="webBindingInitializer"/>
</bean>
此时可能有人会问,如果我同时使用 PropertyEditor 和 ConversionService,执行顺序是什么呢?内部首先查找PropertyEditor 进行类型转换,如果没有找到相应的 PropertyEditor 再通过 ConversionService进行转换。
推荐律师服务:
若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询