Question

英语的直述句怎么改成转述句

Answer 1

除此外，还要注意时态变化。

举例说明：

She said:"I will go to Beijing on Monday".

She said she would go to Beijing on Monday.

引号里的I要变为she，will 要改为would来配合said

Answer 2

1. 直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语就用宾语从句形式。如：
He said, “I’m a student.”
He said he was a student.
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语形成if或whether引导的宾语从句。如：
He asked us,” Have you finished reading this book?”
He asked us if/ whether we had finished reading that book.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语形成宾语从句。如：
The teacher asked,“Where are you going next week?”
The teacher asked where we were going the next week.
注意：当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用正常语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化。
a. 若主句谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语要调整时态。列表如下。
直接引语 间接引语
现在完成时 过去完成时
过去完成时 不变
将来进行时 过去将来进行时
现在进行时 过去进行时
过去时 过去完成时
将来时 将来完成时
将来完成时 过去将来完成时
b. 指示代词、时间和动词也要作调整，列表如下。
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this that
these those
时间状语 now then
today that day
tonight that night
this week that week
yesterday the day before
tomorrow the next day/ the following day
next week the next week/ the following week
地点状语 here there
动词 come go
bring take
4. 直接引语是肯定的祈使句时，变成间接引语时要用不定式形式。
例： Our parents told us“Learn English well!”
Our parents told us to learn English well.
The teacher ordered them, “ Do that again.” The teacher ordered them to do that again.
5. 直接引语是否定的祈使句时，变成间接引语要用不定式的否定形式。如: The teacher said to me,“Don’t read that novel!”
The teacher wanted/ asked/ told me not to read that novel.
祝学习进步！ 望采纳！