Question

为什么什么做准备用英语

Answer 1

prepare
+
for
（或
against
）
相关知识如下：一
.
prepare
作“准备；预备；筹备；制作；配制”解时，可用于以下场合：
1.
prepare
+
名词或代词。例如：
He
has
prepared
his
lessons.
他已备好课了。
After
arriving
home，
she
began
to
make
a
fire
and
prepare
supper.
到家以后，她开始生炉子，准备晚饭。
The
chemist
is
preparing
a
medicine.
药剂师正在配药。
Corn
is
a
very
useful
plant
which
can
be
prepared
in
many
different
ways.
玉米是一种非常有用的作物，可用许多不同的方法将其制作成食品。
2.
prepare
+
双宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语）。例如：
Mother
is
preparing
us
a
meal.
=
Mother
is
preparing
a
meal
for
us.
母亲正在为我们做饭。
The
secretary
has
prepared
the
president
a
long
report.
=
The
secretary
has
prepared
a
long
report
for
the
president.
秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。
3.
prepare
+
动词不定式短语。例如：
They
are
busy
preparing
to
go
on
vacation.
他们正忙着准备去度假。
After
the
discussion
they
prepared
to
write
an
article
to
air
their
views.
经过讨论，他们准备写一篇文章来提出自己的看法。
4.
prepare
+
for
（或
against
）引起的短语。例如：
The
students
are
busy
preparing
for
the
mid-term
examination.
学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。
The
peasants
are
preparing
against
the
drought.
农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。
注意：
prepare
against
用于为灾害、意外不幸或不愉快事件作准备。
二
.
prepare
作“使（人）作好准备；叫（人）作准备”解时，可用于下述场合：
1.
prepare
+
sb
+
for
sth
.例如：
He
was
preparing
himself
for
the
marathon
race
then.
他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。
The
teacher
prepared
his
students
for
the
college
entrance
examination.
老师指导他的学生为大学入学考试作准备。
2.
prepare
+
sb
+
动词不定式短语。例如：
He
prepared
himself
to
take
out
a
license
for
a
driver.
他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。
The
nurse
is
preparing
the
child
to
go
to
hospital.
保姆在为孩子住院作准备。
三
.
过去分词
prepared
用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备；打算”，常用于以下句式：
1.
be
prepared
+
for
（或
against
）引起的短语。例如：
They
were
prepared
for
the
worst.
他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。
I
knew
there
were
problems，
but
I
was
not
prepared
for
this.
我知道有些问题，但却未防范这一点！
2.
be
prepared
+
不定式短语。例如：
They
were
prepared
to
go
to
work
in
the
countryside.
他们准备到农村去工作。
I
am
not
prepared
to
listen
to
all
your
weak
excuses.
我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。
They
were
prepared
to
be
friendly.
他们打算和好。