英语形容词比较级变化规则
大多数形容词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。下面我们就来说说形容词比较急的变化规则。
变化规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller short→shorter
tall→taller great→greater
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer narrow→narrower
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r;
如:large→larger nice→nicer able→abler
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er;
如:big→bigger hot→hotter fat→fatter
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er;
如:easy→easier heavy→heavier
busy→busier happy→happier
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more;
如:beautiful→more beautiful
different→more different
easily→more easily
比较级的几种主要句法
1.问人的句法:
陈述句:SuHai is older than SuYang.
一般疑问句:Is Su Hai older than Su Yang?
特殊疑问句:Who is older than SuYang?
选择性的特殊疑问句:Who is older, Su Hai or Su Yang?
2.问物的句法:
陈述句:His ruler is longer than her ruler.
一般疑问句:Is his ruler longer than her ruler?
特殊疑问句:Whose ruler is longer than her ruler?
选择性的特殊疑问句: Whose ruler is longer, his or hers?