2021年6月英语四级语法用法辨析
【篇一】2021年6月英语四级语法用法辨析
英语四级语法用法辨析:no doubt位于句首时为什么不倒装
no doubt虽然含有否定词no,但整个短语并不表示否定意义,所以当它位于句首时,其后不用倒装语序。类似的表达还有not long ago, in no time。如:
Not long ago he went to work in the south. 不久前他去南方工作了。
In no time he worked out the problem. 他立即算出了那道题。
另外,no wonder(难怪)用于位句首时,其后也不用倒装(注意no wonder为it’s no wonder之省略)。如:
No wonder he was so tired. 难怪他那么累。
No wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much. 你吃得太饱,自然睡不着。
There was such a draught, no wonder he caught a cold. 过堂风这样厉害,难怪他感冒了。
【篇二】2021年6月英语四级语法用法辨析
英语四级语法用法辨析:bother的用法
一、bother的动词用法
bother当及物动词讲时,有如下用法:
1. 使烦恼,使恼怒;使焦虑;打扰,纠缠,麻烦:
例句:Her baby sister bother her for candy.
她的小妹妹缠着她要糖果。
2. 迷惑,使…变糊涂,把…弄糊涂;使紧张不安,使慌张,使担心:
例句:Her inability to understand the problem bothered her.
她对这问题不能理解使她迷惑不已。
3. 困扰,烦扰:
例句:Her sore foot bothers her.
她的痛脚困扰着她。
bother作为不及物动词讲时,用法如下:
1. [通常用于否定句]麻烦,费心,烦心,操心;尽力:
例句:Don't bother to get up.
请别起来。
2. 烦恼;担心;焦急:
例句:Don't bother about me.
别为我担忧。
二、bother 的名词用法:bother作名词讲时,主要有两个意思:一个是“麻烦”;另外一个是“烦恼”。
例句:It's no bother. What can I do for you?
不麻烦。我能为你做什么呢?
注意事项:
(1)在口语中说 don’t bother(…), 主要用于谢绝对方主动提出的善意帮助,一般翻译为“不用费心(……)了”“不用麻烦(……)了”。
(2) can’t be bothered (to do sth) 是一个惯用句式,翻译为“嫌麻烦而不做某事”“偷懒”。
bother的动词用法和名词用法就是这么多,同学们只要理解了例句,并且记住了例句,我想这个单词也就算掌握了。
【篇三】2021年6月英语四级语法用法辨析
英语四级语法用法辨析:much的用法详解
一、much修饰比较级
修饰比较是副词much的常见用法,“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。如:
It's much colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
It was much worse than I thought. 它比我想像的还要糟得多。
We will be a much better football team next year. 明年我们将会成为一支更好的足球队。
二、much修饰级
much修饰级应置于级前的定冠词之前,而不是之后。“much + the + 级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”。如:
This is much the most difficult. 这是最最难的。
That's much the best plan. 那绝对是的计划。
Of the three boys Nick is much the cleverest. 这三个男孩中,尼克最最聪明。
三、much修饰形容词的原级
much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。如:
I was much annoyed. 我很不高兴。
She wasn't much surprised. 她并不太惊讶。
注:有个别非分词转化来的形容词有时也可用much修饰,但这种用法很有限,通常只见于good, different等少数几个形容词。如:
I don't think this battery is much good. 我并不认为这种电池非常好。
The new school isn't much different from the old one. 新学校与老学校区别不太大。
四、much修饰副词too
much too 为习语,其中的much修饰副词too;much too可视为too的加强说法,其语气比单独用too更强。如:
He spoke much too fast. 他说话说得太快了。
This is much too heavy for you to lift. 这东西太重,你拿不起来。
注意:much too与too much词序不同,用法也不同。从句法功能上看,much too的用法与too相同,但比too的语气更强;而too much在用法上则与much相同,但比much 语气更强。比较:
He drives much too fast. 他开车开得太快了。
The shoes are much too small for me. 这鞋子我穿太小了。
There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。
You have given me too much. 你已经给我太多了。
五、much修饰介词短语
much主要用于修饰由like, in, to等少数介词所构成的介词短语。如:
The baby doesn't look much like you. 这婴儿长得不大像你。
They're very much in love with each other. 他们彼此在热恋中。
Much to my surprise, she did it by herself. 让我极为惊讶的是,这竟然是她自己做的。
六、much修饰动词
much修饰动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不能用于肯定句中(除非前面有 very, too, so 等之类的修饰语)。如:
正:She doesn't like him much. (用于否定句,故正确)
正:She doesn't much like him. (用于否定句,故正确)
正:Does she like him much? (用于疑问句,故正确)
正:Does she much like him? (用于疑问句,故正确)
正:She likes him very [too, so] much. (其前有修饰语,故正确)
注意以下误句:
误:She likes him much. / She much likes him. (因为它用于肯定句,且其前没有修饰语,故不正确)
但是,不带修饰语的much有时也能在肯定句中修饰动词,但这通常只限于admire, affect, appreciate, dislike, enjoy, look forward to, prefer, regret等少数动词,且much通常只能放在句中,不放在句末。如:
We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的邀请。
We would much prefer to be given money. 我们还是更喜欢有人给我们钱。
These factors have much affected the building of nuclear plants. 这些因素极大地影响了核电站的建立。
七、much修饰as
much as 可视为习语,其意为“虽然”,用法与though相似。如:
Much as I'd like to help, there isn't a lot I can do. 尽管我愿意帮忙,却没有很多事我能做。
Much as he admired her looks and her manners,he had no wish to marry her. 虽说他很欣赏她的外貌和仪态,他却无心和她结婚。
八、much修饰the same
much 修饰the same,从表面上是加强了the same的语气,但实际上是缓和了其语气,其意为“情况大致相同”“几乎差不多”“没什么变化”。如:
The patient is much the same this morning. 今天早上病人情况几乎没什么变化。
Whichever method you use, the result is much the same. 不论你用哪一种方法,结果都差不多。
They eat much the same thing for breakfast every day. 他们每天吃的早餐几乎都一样。