新概念英语第二册逐句精讲Lesson46~48
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲Lesson46
1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.
当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。
语言点1 本句中when引导时间状语从句。from London作plane的后置定语。
语言点2 比较学习：cloth, clothes, clothing, garment, dress, suit
cloth “布，布料”，复数为cloth / cloths
clothes “衣服”，只有复数形式
clothing衣服的总称，是不可数名词
garment通常指成衣
dress往往指女服
suit常指套装
2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。
语言点1 本句包含一个典型的同位语从句，that one of the boxes was extremely heavy为the fact的同位语，起解释说明作用。
实战测试 There's a feeling in me, ____ we'll never know what a UFO is ----not ever. (2002高考上海卷，第35题）
A. that B. whichC. of whichD. what
答案：选A
分析：同位语从句 that we'll never know what a UFO is----not ever作a feeling 的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。
翻译：我有这样一种感觉，我们永远不会知道什么是不明飞行物——永远不会。
语言点2 no one = not one of = none of …没有人
请参考《新概念英语》Lesson 28课后多项选择题第7题的考点：None of them has been turned to stone. = Not one of them has been turned to stone,= No one has been turned to stone.
语言点3 account for = explain 解释
3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.
突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。
语言点1 sth. occur to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事
语言点2 it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to open up the box
4. He was astonished at what he found.
看到的情景使他吃惊。
语言点 what he found作at的宾语，此处的what相当于the thing that.
5. A man was lying in the box on top of pile of woolen goods.
箱子里有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品上面：
语言点 was lying为过去进行时，表示“正躺在”
6. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.
他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。
语言点1 本句包含so...that结构，其中动名词短语being discovered作介词at的宾语。注意：being discovered是被动语态的形式。
语言点2 本句中的主语“He”并非打开箱子的工人，而是被关在箱子里的那个人，本句主语交待得不够清楚，需根据上下文判断。
7. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London.
他被逮捕之后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲藏进箱子里的，
语言点 本句中after和before引导时间状语从句。
8. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.
他经历了一个既漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在木箱里闷了18个多小时，
语言点 本句中for引导原因状语从句。主句使用过去完成时主动语态，从句中使用过去完成时的被动语态。
9. The man was ordered to pay ￡3^500 for the cost of the trip.
此人被责令交付旅费3500英镑。
语言点 pay + 钱数 + for sth.意为“为……支付多少钱”
pay for...意为“为……付出代价”
例：You will pay for what you have said to me.
你要为你对我说的请付出代价的
10. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000 !
而正常票价是2000英镑！
语言点 the price of sth. 意为“某物的价格”
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲Lesson47
1. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.
伊恩·汤普森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。
真题测试测试语言点：定语从句
Language is a city, ____ to the building of every human being brought a stone. (1994年1月CEIH 第51题)
A. Which B. that C. it D. this
答案：选A
分析：根据句子结构分析，本题缺少的是一个引导定语从句的关系词，首先排除C、D 两项；由于题目中定语从句是非限定性的，而且关系词前有介词of，故不能用that。
翻译：语言就像一座城市，对它的建筑每个人都曾添砖加瓦。
2. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.
汤普森先生之所以想卖它，是因为那里常闹鬼。
真题测试测试语言点：be going to 表示将来
— _____ leave at the end of this month.
—I don't think you should do that until_____ another job. (2006年高考北京卷，第27题)
A: I'm going to; you'd found
B: I'm going to; you'll find
C: I'll; you'll find
D: I'll; you'd find
答案：选B
分析：根据第一句话给出的时间提示at the end of this month可以得出说话双方谈论的并非是发生过的事情，由此排除A和D。如果主句动作是将来时态，until引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态，所以排除C。
翻译：一我打算月底就离开。
一我认为你没找到另一份工作前不应该那么做。
3. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coining from the bar.
他告诉我有天夜里他怎么也睡不着，因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声。
真题测试 测试语言点：because引导的原因状语从句
Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses eye protection _____ is necessary in sunny weather. (2004年高考上海卷，第39题)
A. because B. though C. unless D. if
答案：选A
分析：根据两个分句句意“父母对孩子要太阳镜的要求应该重视”和“在阳光充足的日子里对眼睛的保护是必要的”，可知它们之间是因果关系，以及选项中四个词的含义，很容易选出A; because表原因，而though表示转折，unless和if都表示条件。
翻译：父母对孩子要太阳镜的要求应该重视，因为在阳光充足的日子里对眼睛的保护是必要的。
4. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture hadbeen moved.
第二天早上，他发现房间的门被椅子堵上了，家具也被挪动过。
真题测试 测试语言点：过去完成时和现在完成时
John and I______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ each other a couple of times before that. (2002年春季高考，第25题)
A.had been; have seen
B.have been; have seen
C.had been; had seen
D.have been; had seen
答案：选D
分析：第一空为现在完成时，与段时间状语for eight years搭配；第二空，在一次晚会上认识之前就见过，正是“过去的过去”发生的一个动作，应该用过去完成时，所以选D
翻译：约翰和我已经是八年的朋友了，我们第一次相识是在一个圣诞节的晚会上，但是在此之前我们早已彼此见过几次。
5. Though Mr.Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning.
虽然汤普森临睡觉时把灯都关掉了，但早晨灯却都亮着。
真题测试 测试语言点：though 和even so 的区别
John seems a nice person. ____ I don't trust him. (1997年6月CET-4,第54题)
A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though
答案：选B
分析：A 项even though“即使”，是引导让步状语从句的引导词；C项therefore“因此”，表示结果；D项though“虽然”可用作表示转折关系的副词，但它通常置于句尾或插入句子中间；B项even so“然而，即使如此”，相当于副词nevertheless，常用于句首，所以选B。
翻译：约翰看上去是个好人。即使如此，我还是不信任他。
6. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.
他还说他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂前一天晚上喝的。
7. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr .Thompson shook his head.
当我暗示说一定是村里有些人来喝不花钱的酒，汤普森先生摇了摇头。
真题测试 测试语言点：must have done表示对过去已发生事情的推测
It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you____it. (1998年6月CET4，第44题)
A. didn't have to do
B. wouldn't have done
C. mightn't have done
D. mustn't have done
答案：选A
分析：特别注意本题选项中设置了一个陷讲——B选项wouldn't have done，稍不注意就容易落人虚拟语气的圈套，而本题只是简单地表达“没有必要”的意思，所以选A didn't have to do 相当于needn't have done .
翻译：你把这些东西都给洗了，真是太好了！但是你没有必要去洗的。
8. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.
村里的人已经告诉过他，即使他把小酒店白送人，他们也不要。
真题测试 测试语言点：give相关短语
一 Smoking is bad for your health.
一 Yes, I know. But I simply can't _____. (2002年春季高考，第33题)
A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
答案：选A
分析：A项give up“停止，放弃”；B项give in“让步，投降”；C项give out“用完；散发 出”；D项give away“丢弃”；只有A选项符合题意，所以选A。
翻译：——吸烟有害健康。
——是的，我知道，但是我就是戒不掉。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲Lesson48
1. Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer.
牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。
真题测试 测试语言点：状语从句
I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived___Susan caught up with me. (2001年1月 CET4,第68题)
A. though B. until C. when D. while
答案：选C
分析：本题考查状语从句的用法。根据句意，A和B两项不合适；D选项多用在表示持续性的动作或状态的句子中；C项when,既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和瞬间性动词连用，既可以表示从句和主句动作同时发生，也可表示主句动作在从句之后或之前发生所以入选。
翻译：苏珊追上我的肘候，我正在回我妈妈住的小屋的途中。
2. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while.
我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。
真题测试 测试语言点：just的位置与过去完成时
We___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. (1990年1月CET-4，第53题)
A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had
答案：选D
分析：just一词的位置一般在助动词之后，A和C明显错误。B为现在完成时与时间状语从句的过去时不符合，因此D选项是正确答案。
翻译：当一个老人进门的时候，我们刚好吃完早饭。
3. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool.
我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。
4. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing.
他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。
真题测试 测试语言点：whether引导宾语从句
Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ___ it is rough or smooth. (2005年高考天津卷，第2题)
A.不填 B. whether C. how D. what
答案：选B
分析：whether引导的宾语从句和the shape of an object并列，都作tell的宾语;whether...or...意为“是....还是”。
翻译：大象有自己的方法来辨别物体的形状，它还可以辨别物体是粗糙的还是光滑的。
5. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London.
接着他又问我的兄弟近况如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。
6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.
作为对这些问题的回答,我不是点头,就是只能发出很奇怪的声音。
真题测试 测试语言点：“祈使句 + and / or”的用法
Follow your doctor's advice, ____ your cough will get worse. (2005年高考辽宁卷，第30题)
A. or B. and C. then D. so
答案：选A
分析：本题考查的句型结构是“祈使句 + and/ or”，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and 引导的分句表示结果。
翻译：听从医生的建议，否则你的咳嗽将会越来越严重的。
7. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。
真题测试 测试语言点：where引导的定语从句
We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,___other visitors seldom go.(2002年高考北京卷，第22题)
A. what B. which C. where D. when
答案：选C
分析：划线部分是一个典型的定语从句，被修饰的先行词是places,所以关系副词要用where，正确答案是C。
翻译：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。
8. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything.
我突然间非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。
9. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算可以告诉他，他拔错了牙。
真题测试 测试语言点：名词性从句
一What did your parents think about your decision?
—They always let me do ___ I think I should. (2006 年高考全国卷II,第16题)
A. when B. that C. how D. what
答案：选D
分析：这道题出题主旨就是考查名词性从句。句词性从句的解题原则是：缺什么补什么，什么都不缺就用that。本题中动词do后面缺宾语，所以选D。
翻译：一你的父母认为你的决定怎么样？
一他们总是让我做我认为应该做的事。
