spend in和spend on有什么区别?
spend in和 spend on的区别介词后面的宾语不同。
具体分析:
1. spend+时间/金钱+ in+doing,表达在做什么事情上面花费时间/金钱。此时in可以省略。
in后面可以是方式的单词。
举例说明:
How much time do spiders spend (in) killing insects?
蜘蛛用多长时间消灭害虫?
You should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts aloud. (动名词reciting前面省略了in)
你应该早上花半个小时的时间背单词和朗读课文
Maybe you end up cutting out time you'd spend in meditation or reading.
也许最后你不得不减少你花在冥想或者阅读上的时间。
Yet there are limits to what a society can spend in this pursuit .
然而在这样的追求中,一个社会能够承担的费用是有限的。
How much did you spend in buying a school uniform?
你买校服花费了多少钱?
2. spend+时间/金钱+ on+名词,表达在什么东西/方面上面花费时间/金钱。此时on不可以省略。
举例说明:
You should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects.
你应该决定一下在不同科目上花多少时间。
How long did you spend on your homework?
你做家庭作业用了多长时间?
Do spend money on a good lock, because the cheap ones can be very, very easy to cut.
一定要花钱买一把好锁,因为便宜的锁非常非常容易被剪断。
You spend money on insurance.
你会花钱买保险。
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