Question

求高手帮忙翻译一下这篇文章啊~跪谢

不要在线翻译的，需要人自己翻译的，跪谢~

Forming Attachment and Bonding as first milestone for preparation of separation

Bonding: John Kennell: “affectionate tie between two individuals who have beyond space and time continuance and serve to connect them emotionally.”

Your baby´s first need is to form attachment to her parents. Attachment means that a child achieves a healthy dependence on a parental figure (usually the mother
). She becomes secure knowing that if she cries the parents will come and if she is hungry she will be fed. The parent-child relationship develops a rhythm of its own as the child comes to realize that she can affect her environment by getting a response to her behaviour. This makes her feel competent. To create secure bonding it is of proximity (Nähe) and a perspective, direct being responsive attitude towards a child. This also helps develop trust. Attachment is crucial to a child´s feeling of security and future autonomy. She must first feel secure in order to later seek independence.

Dr. Emmi Pikler writes in Peaceful Babies – content mothers
Parents can aid this process by lovingly taking care of a child´s basic needs: feeding her when she is hungry, providing drinking when thirsty, changing her diapers, keeping her warm, and letting her rest when tired. Taking care of her needs when she signals her hunger or itredness helps her develop a sense of trust. By listening to your child´s cries and getting to know them, you can respond to her appropriately. With a new baby, try to do things smoothly and peacefully because newborns are jittery. In this way you can help your child to relax.

Hands constitute the infants first connection to the world. Hand pick her up, lay her down, wash and dress and maybe even feed her. How different it can be, what a different picture of the world an infant receives when quiet, patient, careful yet secure and resolute hands take care of her – and how different the world seems when these hands are impatient, rough, or hasty… and nervous. In the beginning the hands are everything for an infant. The hands are the person, the world. The way we touch a child, lift and dress him: that is us more precisely, more characteristically than even our words, our smile, or glance.

Gentle, peaceful handling will help your baby feel secure. Attachment is a process that develops over time and as your child comes to know you and feels secure in her home. Attachment helps her grow emotional roots.
不要网上的在线翻译，很多都是读不通的~谢谢各位啊，必要时会提高悬赏

Answer 1

附件形成与成键作为分离制备的第一个里程碑

粘接：约翰Kennell：“两个人之间谁超越空间和时间的连续性，并有助于将它们连接情绪感情纽带。”

宝宝的第一需要是形成依恋她的父母。附件意味着孩子实现上的健康依赖父母的数字（通常是母亲
）。她将成为安全的知道，如果她哭家长会，如果她是饿了，她会吃。父母与子女的关系，开发了自己的节奏来的孩子认识到，她可以得到一个影响到她的行为反应，她的环境。这使她感到胜任。创建安全的结合它的接近是（n？他）和一个角度来看，直接的是对孩子的态度回应。这也有助于建立信任。附件是至关重要的孩子的安全和未来自治的感觉。她必须先放心，以便在以后谋求独立。

博士写道埃米Pikler和平婴儿-内容母亲
家长可以亲切的援助以儿童的基本需要照顾这个过程：喂她时，她是饿了，口渴时，提供饮用水，改变了她的尿布，保持她的温暖，让她休息时，累了。考虑到她的需要，照顾她的信号时，饥饿或itredness帮助她开发了一种信任感。通过听取您的孩子的哭声，来了解它们，你可以适当的回应她。随着新的婴儿，尝试做的事情顺利，和平，因为新生儿的紧张。这样可以帮助您的孩子放松。

婴儿手构成了第一个连接到世界各地。接她的手，她订下，洗净，服装，甚至喂她。如何不同，可以，什么是世界时得到的婴儿安静，耐心，细心而安全的和坚决的双手不同的图片照顾她-如何不同，世界似乎在这些双手不耐烦，粗糙，或草率...和紧张。在开始的时候手中是婴儿一切。手中的人，世界。我们接触的方式一个孩子，电梯和穿衣服：这是我们更精确，更典型的甚至比我们的话，我们的微笑，或者一眼。

温和，和平处理将帮助您的宝宝感到安全。附件是一个过程，随着时间的发展和你的孩子开始认识你，觉得在家里安全。附件帮助她成长的情感根源。

Answer 2

太麻烦了