Question

定语从句中的介词+which形势，怎样确定介词用哪个

Answer 1

你可以先把介词放到从句中，然后看适合哪个，以下是我老师上定从时的课件 你可以参考下 注意notes部分呐~

介词＋关系代词
prep.+ which/whom
1.She showed me the book. She paid 5 dollars for the book.
She showed me the book which/that she paid 5 dollars for.
She showed me the book for which she paid 5 dollars.
2.The child is at the school gate. You talked about him.
The child (whom/who/that) you talked about is at the school gate.
The child about whom you talked is at the school gate.
3.This is the pen. I write the letter with it.
This is the pen (which/that) I write the letter with.
This is the pen with which I write the letter.
4.This is the man . I’m looking for him.
This is the man (whom/who/that) I’m looking for.
This is the man for whom I’m looking.
5.This was the place (which/that) I used to live in.
6. The library form which I often borrow books is not
far from here.
7. Is this the bus on whcih you left your umbrella?
8. October 1,1949 was the day on whcih the People’s Republic of China was founded.
9. Children are looking forward to the holidays in which they can play together.
10. I don’t like the way in which he speaks.
Correct the mistakes:
1. The supermarket in that my father is working is near my home.
The supermarket in which my father is working is near my home
2. The tall boy to who I was talking just now is my former schoolmate.
The tall boy to whom I was talking just now is my former schoolmate.
3. Do you know the reason about which she left ?
Do you know the reason for which she left ?
4. The day in which she arrived was Wednesday.
The day on which she arrived was Wednesday.
5. The tall boy whom I was talking just now is my former schoolmate.
The tall boy (whom) I was talking to just now is my former schoolmate.
The tall boy to whom I was talking just now is my former schoolmate.
6. This is the boy of whom she has taken care.
This is the boy (whom /who /that) she has taken care of.
7. Is this movie about which people are talking ?
Is this movie the one about which people are talking?
Is this the movie about which people are talking ?
Notes:
1. If prep.is put ahead, that/who can not be used; Also that/who can not be omitted. Only use prep.+which/whom.
2. If prep. is not put ahead, no rules above.
3. The proper prep. is chosen according to :a ) collocation ; b) meaning
4. Some fixed phrases such as “listen to, depend on, pay attention to…”can’t be separated. The prep. Can’t be put ahead.

Answer 2

形容地点的，就用in, at;时间的就用in, on, at; 途径和方法的用By