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周日早上在北京天安门广场结束了60周年大型国庆庆祝活动的第一轮彩排。为了避免给市民生活带来影响，这次彩排在夜间举行，但是还是吸引了许多市民前来观看。
请看新华社的报道：
Starting early Saturday morning, the rehearsal featured a mass pageant involving nearly 200,000 citizens and 60 simulated floats, a gala by around 12,000 performers and a military review.
这次彩排从周六凌晨开始，内容包括有将近20万市民参加、动用了60辆模拟彩车的群众欢庆游行，有1.2万人参与演出的联欢活动以及阅兵式。
在上面的报道中，military review就是“阅兵式”。Review在该词组中的意思是“（军事）检阅，阅兵（式）”。例如hold a naval(an air, an army) review就是“举行海上（空中，陆军）阅兵式”。Review在表示这一意思时也可以作动词用，例如：The general reviewed his troops.（将军检阅了他的部队。）
与“检阅”相关的词组还有pass in review，意思是“（使）列队经过接受检阅”，reviewing order是“检阅队形”，如troops drawn up in review order（排列成检阅队形的部队），reviewing stand则是“检阅台”。
今年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立60周年纪念日，首都北京将举行隆重热烈的庆祝活动。24日，首都国庆60周年北京市筹备委员会新闻发言人向记者介绍了庆祝活动的安排和筹备情况。
请看相关报道：
The Tian'anmen Square will see a massive celebration to mark the nation's 60th birthday on October 1, said a spokesperson for the 60th National Day celebration preparation committee of the Beijing municipal government Monday. A mass pageant involving about 200000 citizens and 60 floats will follow a military parade. The military parade and mass pageant will be rehearsed at Tian'anmen Square several times from August 29 to September 26.
据首都国庆60周年北京市筹备委员会新闻发言人24日介绍，今年10月1日，天安门广场将隆重庆祝新中国成立60周年，届时，将举行有近20万群众和60辆彩车组成的欢庆活动。8月29日至9月26日，天安门广场将举行数次国庆阅兵和群众欢庆游行彩排活动。
在上面的报道中，mass pageant就是“群众欢庆游行”。其中mass是“民众”的意思，pageant指“盛装游行、庆典”，而且在pageant中经常会有彩车（float）。
上文中还出现了parade一词。Pageant和parade都有“游行”的意思，而且parade也可以指庆祝游行，如May Day parade（五一节游行），但是parade更多的是指阅兵场上的列队行进。
此外，parade还可以指“炫耀，展示”，例如：parade one’s knowledge（卖弄知识）。相对于parade，pageant有华丽盛大的场面，而且常有彩车。例如：the pageant of the Duke’s immense, sumptuous funeral（公爵葬礼的盛大豪华场面）。另外，pageant还有“露天历史剧”的意思。
中国历次国庆大阅兵（英文简介）
2003年09月25日 15:09
According to the decision of the CPPCC in 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, military parade should be listed among the key programs of the Grand Celebrations of National Day thereafter. A total number of 11 parades were conducted during the coming ten years since then, which however were followed by a break-up for a consecutive period of 24 years. The parade was not resumed until 1984. Based on Mr. Deng Xiaoping’s proposal, the central government decided to launch a grand parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the nation. The latest parade happened in 1999 when the nation celebrated its 50th anniversary. In the Tian’anmen Square, a splendid cross-century parade was staged.
Parade is an important form of displaying the strength of armed forces and building up national confidence and pride. In general, the parade includes two parts. One is the military review, in which the reviewer reviews by passing by the troops; the other is the march-past, in which the troops march in front of the reviewing stand to be reviewed.
The Parade on the Founding Ceremony of the PRC(1949): marching from east to west, the 16,400-people parading troops were headed by a 2-row navy troop with the infantry division, artillery division, chariot division and cavalry division followed. Seventeen airplanes of the air force, four out of which were carried with bombs, flied over Tian’anmen to receive the review.
The Second National Day Parade (1950): Commander-in-chief Zhu De released the order that the PLA should be prepared for war in view of the tension in Korea and Taiwan. On the parade, the cavalry troops reined 1,900 white horses crossing Tian’anmen Square, making up the most spectacular vision of the parade.
The Third National Day Parade (1951): the group taking the lead of the troops was made up of experienced and distinguished senior military officers who were receiving training in the war college. For the first time, a group of militias showed up on the parade.
The Fourth National Day Parade (1952): the public security troop made its first appearance this year. Militias of different nationalities wore their colorful folk costumes with up-to-date weapons held in hand. In the spotlight was a group of motor infantry formed by a total number of 160 motorcycles.
The Fifth National Day Parade (1953): the delegation of Chinese People’s Volunteers made its appearance in the Tian’anmen reviewing stand. For the first time the rocket artillery group was among the parading troops.
The Sixth National Day Parade (1954): paratroops were present though no parachuting was performed. This is the last time that the cavalry troop of the PLA was reviewed on the parading ceremony.
The Seventh National Day Parade (1955): this is the first parading ceremony since the system of military ranks was implemented among PLA. Dressed in new military uniforms with military ranks and collar badge on them, the officers and soldiers took on an entirely new look.
The Eighth National Day Parade (1956): this is the only parade that takes place amid heavy rain. Among the guests of the ceremony were representatives of Communist Parties and Workers’ Parties from over 50 countries, who were invited to attend the 8th Party Congress.
The Ninth National Day Parade (1957): the Chinese-made jet bomber and fighter received the review for the first time.
The Tenth National Day Parade (1958): the most spectacular figures were the students from military academies and various military schools established by the PLA after the founding of PRC. These schools involved different military areas including infantry, artillery, armored force, engineers, air force and navy.
The Eleventh National Day Parade (1959): the number of people attending the ceremony reached as high as 700,000. All of the cutting-edge equipments, including automatic rifles, cannons, tanks and high-speed jet fighters were manufactured based on China’s own efforts.
The Twelfth National Day Parade (1984): this is a grand parade with the largest scale, most updated equipments and highest mechanization level since 1949. All of the weapons and equipments were made in China. The missile troop of navy, the ground-to-air missile troop of air force and the strategic missile troop made up the most spectacular vision. The strategic missile troop presented itself for the first time on the parade.
The Thirteenth National Day Parade (1999): attending the parade are the land force, the navy, the air force, the armed police and the local police, which represent the overall power of the Chinese arms forces. With its magnificence and spectacularity, the parade is unprecedented in PRC’s military history concerning the scale and scene, and should mark a place in the military history of the whole world.
1984年国庆阅兵视频 第一次国防力量大检阅
1983年11月中旬，在邓小平同志的亲自部署下，中共中央书记处专门召开会议，研究布置35周年国庆的庆祝和阅兵筹备工作导弹189枚，坦克装甲车205辆，火炮126门，火箭布雷车18辆，轻武器6429支（挺），汽车2216辆，组成46个方（梯）队。其中地面方队42个。每个徒步方队为14个排面，每排25人，共计352人（包括领队两人），比10周年国庆阅兵增加4个排面、110人。除战略导弹方队为4个排面，每排3辆车，加上两辆指挥车，共14辆车外，其他车辆方队均为4个排面，每排4辆车，加上两辆指挥车，共18辆。空中梯队共有4个，最大的机群为9机编队，比10周年空中编队增加4架飞机。
In mid-November 1983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping personally made the arrangements, and the CPC Central Committee Secretariat held a special meeting to study the layout of the 35th anniversary of National Day celebration. The parade included 189 missiles, tanks and 205 armored vehicles, 126 artillery pieces, 18 rocket mine vehicles, 6429 (Ting) light weapons, 2216 trucks, composing of 46 side (ladder) teams.
请看新华社的报道：
Starting early Saturday morning, the rehearsal featured a mass pageant involving nearly 200,000 citizens and 60 simulated floats, a gala by around 12,000 performers and a military review.
这次彩排从周六凌晨开始，内容包括有将近20万市民参加、动用了60辆模拟彩车的群众欢庆游行，有1.2万人参与演出的联欢活动以及阅兵式。
在上面的报道中，military review就是“阅兵式”。Review在该词组中的意思是“（军事）检阅，阅兵（式）”。例如hold a naval(an air, an army) review就是“举行海上（空中，陆军）阅兵式”。Review在表示这一意思时也可以作动词用，例如：The general reviewed his troops.（将军检阅了他的部队。）
与“检阅”相关的词组还有pass in review，意思是“（使）列队经过接受检阅”，reviewing order是“检阅队形”，如troops drawn up in review order（排列成检阅队形的部队），reviewing stand则是“检阅台”。
今年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立60周年纪念日，首都北京将举行隆重热烈的庆祝活动。24日，首都国庆60周年北京市筹备委员会新闻发言人向记者介绍了庆祝活动的安排和筹备情况。
请看相关报道：
The Tian'anmen Square will see a massive celebration to mark the nation's 60th birthday on October 1, said a spokesperson for the 60th National Day celebration preparation committee of the Beijing municipal government Monday. A mass pageant involving about 200000 citizens and 60 floats will follow a military parade. The military parade and mass pageant will be rehearsed at Tian'anmen Square several times from August 29 to September 26.
据首都国庆60周年北京市筹备委员会新闻发言人24日介绍，今年10月1日，天安门广场将隆重庆祝新中国成立60周年，届时，将举行有近20万群众和60辆彩车组成的欢庆活动。8月29日至9月26日，天安门广场将举行数次国庆阅兵和群众欢庆游行彩排活动。
在上面的报道中，mass pageant就是“群众欢庆游行”。其中mass是“民众”的意思，pageant指“盛装游行、庆典”，而且在pageant中经常会有彩车（float）。
上文中还出现了parade一词。Pageant和parade都有“游行”的意思，而且parade也可以指庆祝游行，如May Day parade（五一节游行），但是parade更多的是指阅兵场上的列队行进。
此外，parade还可以指“炫耀，展示”，例如：parade one’s knowledge（卖弄知识）。相对于parade，pageant有华丽盛大的场面，而且常有彩车。例如：the pageant of the Duke’s immense, sumptuous funeral（公爵葬礼的盛大豪华场面）。另外，pageant还有“露天历史剧”的意思。
中国历次国庆大阅兵（英文简介）
2003年09月25日 15:09
According to the decision of the CPPCC in 1949 when the People’s Republic of China was founded, military parade should be listed among the key programs of the Grand Celebrations of National Day thereafter. A total number of 11 parades were conducted during the coming ten years since then, which however were followed by a break-up for a consecutive period of 24 years. The parade was not resumed until 1984. Based on Mr. Deng Xiaoping’s proposal, the central government decided to launch a grand parade to celebrate the 35th anniversary of the nation. The latest parade happened in 1999 when the nation celebrated its 50th anniversary. In the Tian’anmen Square, a splendid cross-century parade was staged.
Parade is an important form of displaying the strength of armed forces and building up national confidence and pride. In general, the parade includes two parts. One is the military review, in which the reviewer reviews by passing by the troops; the other is the march-past, in which the troops march in front of the reviewing stand to be reviewed.
The Parade on the Founding Ceremony of the PRC(1949): marching from east to west, the 16,400-people parading troops were headed by a 2-row navy troop with the infantry division, artillery division, chariot division and cavalry division followed. Seventeen airplanes of the air force, four out of which were carried with bombs, flied over Tian’anmen to receive the review.
The Second National Day Parade (1950): Commander-in-chief Zhu De released the order that the PLA should be prepared for war in view of the tension in Korea and Taiwan. On the parade, the cavalry troops reined 1,900 white horses crossing Tian’anmen Square, making up the most spectacular vision of the parade.
The Third National Day Parade (1951): the group taking the lead of the troops was made up of experienced and distinguished senior military officers who were receiving training in the war college. For the first time, a group of militias showed up on the parade.
The Fourth National Day Parade (1952): the public security troop made its first appearance this year. Militias of different nationalities wore their colorful folk costumes with up-to-date weapons held in hand. In the spotlight was a group of motor infantry formed by a total number of 160 motorcycles.
The Fifth National Day Parade (1953): the delegation of Chinese People’s Volunteers made its appearance in the Tian’anmen reviewing stand. For the first time the rocket artillery group was among the parading troops.
The Sixth National Day Parade (1954): paratroops were present though no parachuting was performed. This is the last time that the cavalry troop of the PLA was reviewed on the parading ceremony.
The Seventh National Day Parade (1955): this is the first parading ceremony since the system of military ranks was implemented among PLA. Dressed in new military uniforms with military ranks and collar badge on them, the officers and soldiers took on an entirely new look.
The Eighth National Day Parade (1956): this is the only parade that takes place amid heavy rain. Among the guests of the ceremony were representatives of Communist Parties and Workers’ Parties from over 50 countries, who were invited to attend the 8th Party Congress.
The Ninth National Day Parade (1957): the Chinese-made jet bomber and fighter received the review for the first time.
The Tenth National Day Parade (1958): the most spectacular figures were the students from military academies and various military schools established by the PLA after the founding of PRC. These schools involved different military areas including infantry, artillery, armored force, engineers, air force and navy.
The Eleventh National Day Parade (1959): the number of people attending the ceremony reached as high as 700,000. All of the cutting-edge equipments, including automatic rifles, cannons, tanks and high-speed jet fighters were manufactured based on China’s own efforts.
The Twelfth National Day Parade (1984): this is a grand parade with the largest scale, most updated equipments and highest mechanization level since 1949. All of the weapons and equipments were made in China. The missile troop of navy, the ground-to-air missile troop of air force and the strategic missile troop made up the most spectacular vision. The strategic missile troop presented itself for the first time on the parade.
The Thirteenth National Day Parade (1999): attending the parade are the land force, the navy, the air force, the armed police and the local police, which represent the overall power of the Chinese arms forces. With its magnificence and spectacularity, the parade is unprecedented in PRC’s military history concerning the scale and scene, and should mark a place in the military history of the whole world.
1984年国庆阅兵视频 第一次国防力量大检阅
1983年11月中旬，在邓小平同志的亲自部署下，中共中央书记处专门召开会议，研究布置35周年国庆的庆祝和阅兵筹备工作导弹189枚，坦克装甲车205辆，火炮126门，火箭布雷车18辆，轻武器6429支（挺），汽车2216辆，组成46个方（梯）队。其中地面方队42个。每个徒步方队为14个排面，每排25人，共计352人（包括领队两人），比10周年国庆阅兵增加4个排面、110人。除战略导弹方队为4个排面，每排3辆车，加上两辆指挥车，共14辆车外，其他车辆方队均为4个排面，每排4辆车，加上两辆指挥车，共18辆。空中梯队共有4个，最大的机群为9机编队，比10周年空中编队增加4架飞机。
In mid-November 1983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping personally made the arrangements, and the CPC Central Committee Secretariat held a special meeting to study the layout of the 35th anniversary of National Day celebration. The parade included 189 missiles, tanks and 205 armored vehicles, 126 artillery pieces, 18 rocket mine vehicles, 6429 (Ting) light weapons, 2216 trucks, composing of 46 side (ladder) teams.
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