Question

定语从句中which和where的用法.

区分定语从句中Which和where用法!说通俗易懂些!最好有例子来解析!谢谢～

Answer 1

which在从句中充当主语或者宾语成份，而where不行。所以，主要看从句是否缺主语或者宾语。例：
1. this is the place which i visit.(visit的后面没有宾语)
2. this is the place where i pay a visit to it. （to的后面有it作宾语）

Answer 2

Answer 3

定语从句中in which=where
例子随便举了阿...理解就行.
This factory is which/that he visited 2 days ago.(He visited this factory 2 days ago .)

This factory is where he has worked.(He has worked in this factory.)

Answer 4

一、区别
关键是看从句中的动词。
1）如果是及物动词（顾名思义，就是必须要接物做宾语的动词，或能用做被动的动词），则表明从句缺宾语，修饰物用which.
2）如动词是不及物（顾名思义就是不需要接物做宾语的或要接宾语时前面必须要加介词的，即用介宾的动词），则说明从句不缺宾语，可能是状语(或介宾）。表地点用where.时间用when.

二、例句
1）This is the town which I wanted to visit most.
　　 这就是我曾经最想参观的城镇。
由于定语从句中谓语部分的动词visit缺少宾语,因此填入的关系词要充当它的宾语,故用关系代词which。

2）This is the town where I was born.
　　 这就是我出生的城镇。
定语从句“I was born”不缺少主语和宾语,而是缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where,这里where充当地点状语,修饰was born。

3） Literature is the place where the past meets the present to contemplate the future.
　　在文学作品里,过去与现实交汇,以思考未来。
　　这里,先行词place表示地点,而且定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,需要的是一个地点状语修饰meets,因而,此处用where来引导定语从句。

4） In fact, there are now so many deer that some are being sent to places which would like to return this kind of deer to the wild.
　　事实上,现在鹿群数量过多,以至于有些鹿被送到能使其回到野外的一些地方。
这句话中,先行词places是表示地点的名词,但是由于定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which来引导,而不使用关系副词where来引导。