Question

世界上有哪些著名的国家公园

像黄石之类这样的大的著名的国家公园
最好有详细的中英文介绍。

Answer 1

　　黄石国家公园（美国）
　　中文简介：黄石国家公园（英语：Yellowstone National Park），简称黄石公园，是世界第一座国家公园，成立于1872年。黄石公园位于美国中西部怀俄明州的西北角，并向西北方向延伸到爱达荷州和蒙大拿州，面积达7988平方公里。这片地区原本是印地安人的圣地，但因美国探险家路易斯与克拉克的发掘，而成为世界上最早的国家公园。它在1978年被列为世界自然遗产。
　　园内高度从北方入口（蒙大拿州的伽德纳（Gardiner））的5,314英尺（1,620米）上升到公园东南方最高点的鹰峰（Eagle Peak）的11,358英尺（3,462米）。在黄石公园广博的天然森林中有世界上最大的间歇泉集中地带，全球一半以上的间歇泉都在这里。这些地热奇观是世界上最大的活火山存在的证据。黄石公园以熊为其象征。园内约有200多只黑熊，100多只灰熊。
　　English Introduction：Yellowstone National Park referred to as Yellowstone National Park, is the world's first national park, established in 1872. Yellowstone National Park is located at the northwest corner of Wyoming, the American Midwest to the northwest extends to Idaho and Montana, an area of 7988 square kilometers. This area was originally a sacred Indian, but the U.S. explorers Lewis and Clark to explore, and to become the world's oldest national park. In 1978 it was listed as World Natural Heritage.
　　Height from the north entrance of the park of 1,620 meters up to the park's highest point, southeast of Eagle Peak of 3,462 meters. In Yellowstone Park, a broad range of natural forests in the world's largest concentration of geysers Strip, more than half of the world's geysers are here. These geothermal wonders of the world's largest active volcano is the existence of evidence. Yellowstone National Park in order to bear its symbol. About the park more than 200 black bears, more than 100 grizzly bears only.

　　比亚沃耶扎国家公园（别洛韦日国家公园和比亚沃耶扎国家公园）
　　中文简介：1979年登录波兰Bialowieza National Park（比亚沃维耶扎国家公园），1992年扩展范围到白俄罗斯并改为现在的名称。根据自然遗产遴选标准N（III）被列入《世界遗产目录》，评为遗产的报告：世界遗产委员会第16届会议报告。
　　别洛韦日国家公园和比亚沃维耶扎国家公园，位于白俄罗斯西部和波兰东部，横跨白俄罗斯共和国和波兰共和国边境，面积达930平方千米。由于这里气候较寒冷，因此分布着大量的针叶林，栖息着许多野牛。1979年和1992年，别洛韦日国家公园和比亚沃维耶扎国家公园被联合国教科文组织分两次作为自然遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。
　　这个国家公园在两国分别分布着大小不等的面积，其中位于白俄罗斯一侧的面积占了绝大部分，是波兰一侧面积的19倍。这里的自然状态保存十分完好，得益于这里的人工建筑很少，维持着自然状态。在白俄罗斯一侧，树木88％是针叶和针阔叶混交林。
　　原始森林这个词容易使人联想到那些早已逝去的丛林景象。比亚沃耶扎国家森林公园是欧洲仅存的原始森林之一，这里的珍稀的动植物品种提供了可以让游人一览史前原始风貌的视窗。原始森林里有1000多种植物，其中有70多种灌木，20多种林木，这里的很多种珍稀植物被认为是自然进化史上的标志性生物。森林的地面被一簇簇繁茂的植被所覆盖，这既美化了风景又使人感到心旷神怡。比亚活维耶扎森林曾是波兰王室和俄国沙皇游猎的传统胜地，今天，这片土地已被纳入比亚沃耶扎国家森林公园，并被认定为联合国教科文组织“世界生物圈保护计划”的一部分。
　　比亚沃耶扎森林公园里的动物和植物品种一样丰富，有各式各样的哺乳动物、爬行动物、两栖动物和各式的鸟类。在这里，欧洲仅有的北美野牛在这片土地上自由地驰骋。
　　欧洲野牛是公园里最著名的动物了（见附图）。欧洲野牛曾经在欧亚大陆上广泛分布，但在20世纪几乎绝迹，在大约1000年前，无数北美野牛越过欧洲来到波兰。到本世纪初，由于过度捕猎，野牛数目锐减，现在仅有少量生活在比亚沃耶扎森林公园中。即使这些剩下的动物也不是安全的，在一战期间，它们被偷猎者和德国士兵大肆捕杀。到1923年全世界仅有60只野牛，这时人工饲养繁殖野牛的计划出台了，1929年波兰从德国和瑞典买回两雌一雄放在公园里繁殖，到1978年，波兰野牛的数量已增加到206只，到现今已有300多头。所有的野牛都被保护起来，并且出版了野牛系统图籍。
　　此外这里还有更为珍稀的一种野马，叫草原野马（见附图）。
　　近期所做的努力使比亚沃耶扎森林公园成为研究生物发展史的奇迹，吸引了大批的考古学家前来考察。这里的绝大多数地区都免遭破坏，古代的人类文明成果也被保留了下来。现已发掘出600多座古斯拉夫墓，其中最大的墓群由134座墓组成。
　　公园的许多地区已经被严格地保护起来，与此同时波兰政府修建了许多野营点和公路，使所有到此的游客都能方便地欣赏到此地美景。
　　English Introduction：According to the natural heritage of the selection criteria N (III) has been included in the "World Heritage List", as Heritage's report: The World Heritage Committee's 16th session.
　　Do Galloway on National Parks and Bialowieza National Park, located in the western and eastern Poland, Belarus, the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Poland across the border, an area of 930 square kilometers. As the colder weather here, so the distribution of a large number of coniferous forest, habitat for many bison. In 1979 and 1992, do not Galloway on National Parks and Bialowieza National Park was listed by UNESCO as a natural heritage of the inclusion in two "World Heritage List."
　　This national park in the two countries respectively, ranging from the distribution of the size of the area, which is located in the side of the area of Belarus accounted for the bulk of the Polish side of the area 19 times. Here is the natural state of well preserved, thanks to the artificial construction where little to maintain a natural state. In Belarus side, 88% of the trees are coniferous and mixed forest.
　　The word virgin forest reminiscent of the jungle scenes are long gone. National Forest Park biabo Iezza in Europe, one of the last remaining virgin forest, where rare plant and animal species can provide a list of prehistoric visitors to the original style of window. Virgin forest, there are more than 1,000 kinds of plants, of which there are more than 70 kinds of shrubs, over 20 kinds of trees, here are a variety of rare plants is considered a landmark in the history of natural biological evolution. The forest floor by a covered clusters of lush vegetation, which not only beautify the landscape also makes people feel relaxed and happy. Biya was living WeiyezaForest royal family of Poland and the Russian Tsar tradition of hunting resort, today, this piece of land has been incorporated into biabo Iezza National Forest Park, was recognized as a UNESCO "World Biosphere Reserve Scheme "part of it.
　　The Biyawoye Zhasen Lin park like the rich in animal and plant varieties, there are a wide variety of mammals, reptiles, amphibians and a variety of birds. Here, the European bison in North America, only this piece of land, roam free.
　　The European bison is the most famous animals in the park (see attached map). The European bison have been widely distributed in Eurasia, but almost disappeared in the 20th century, in about 1000 years ago, numerous North American bison across Europe to Poland. To the beginning of this century, due to excessive hunting, the number of bison plummeted, and now only a small number of people living in Biyawoye Zhasen Lin park. The remaining animals, even if they are not safe during World War I, they are poachers and German soldiers wantonly kill. To 1923, only 60 bison throughout the world, when bison captive breeding program introduced in 1929, Poland bought from Germany and Sweden, one male and two females breeding on the park, to 1978, Poland has increased the number of bison to 206, to present more than 300 long. All the bison have been protected, and the publication of bison system diagram nationality.
　　In addition, there are even more rare here, a Mustang, called steppe horse (see attached map).
　　Recent efforts to study biological Biyawoye Zhasen Lin Park into a miracle of history, attracting a large number of archaeologists to visit. Here, the vast majority of regions from the destruction of ancient human civilization has also been retained. Have been excavated more than 600 Guslav Tomb, Tombs of the largest of which formed by the 134 tombs.
　　Park in many areas has been strictly protected, while the Polish government to build a number of camping spots and roads, so that all visitors to this easy access to enjoy the beautiful scenery here.

　　大峡谷国家公园（美国）
　　中文简介：所在国：美国
　　所在地：亚利桑那州西北部
　　建立日期： 1919年
　　面积： 4930平方公里
　　地形： 高地沙漠高原和广阔的峡谷地带
　　主要景点： 幽灵牧场和北缘
　　野生动物： 大角羊、鹿、棉尾兔、凯巴布松鼠、黄鼠、响尾蛇、多刺蜥、小型哺乳动物、爬行动物和鸟类。
　　活动项目：护林员带领自然步行、聊天、幻灯片演示、营火活动、骑马和骡子游览、徒步旅行、骑自行车、钓鱼、河面漂流、空中游览、越野滑雪和背包徒步旅行。
　　大峡谷国家公园地图大峡谷国家公园位于美国西部亚利桑那州西北部的科罗拉多高原上。全长443 公里，是世界奇景之一。峡谷由于受到科罗拉多河的强烈下切作用而形成，所以又称科罗拉多大峡谷。1869 年，美国炮兵少校鲍威尔率领一支远征队，乘船航行，从科罗拉多河上游一直到大峡谷谷底。他将自己所目睹的峡谷风光、经历的惊险，写成游记，广为宣传，引起了全国的注意。1911 年建立了科罗拉多国家保护区。1919 年美国国会通过法案，将大峡谷最深最壮观的一段长约170 公里划为大峡谷国家公园，现公园已被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然遗产之一。
　　大峡谷大体呈东西走向，东起科罗拉多河汇入处，西到内华达州界附近的格兰德瓦什崖附近。形状极不规则，蜿蜒曲折，迂回盘旋，峡谷顶宽在6～30 公里之间，往下收缩成V 形。两岸北高南低，最大谷深1500 米以上，谷底水面宽度不足千米，最窄处仅120 米，峡谷的奇特景色，浩瀚气魄，举世无双。由于河水的冲刷，河谷地层在结构、硬软上的差异，致使漫长的峡谷，百态杂陈，有的地方宽展，有的地方狭隘；有的地方尖如宝塔，有的地方堆如础石；有的如奇峰兀立，有的如洞穴天成。人们根据形象特征，分别冠以神话名称，如狄安娜神庙、波罗门寺宇、阿波罗神殿等。尤其是谷壁地层断面，节理清晰，层层叠叠，就像万卷诗书构成的曲线图案，缘山起落，循谷延伸。从谷底向上，沿崖壁出露着从前寒武纪到新生代的各个时期的岩系，水平层次清晰，并含有代表性生物化石，被称为“活的地质史教科书”。
　　大峡谷国家公园中野生动植物十分丰富。已发现的动物有90 余种，鸟类有180 多种。峡谷中桧树、矮松葱郁，野花茂盛，植物有仙人掌、罂粟、云杉、冷杉等。
　　English Introduction：The host country: United States
　　Location: Northwest Arizona
　　Created: 1919
　　Area: 4930 square kilometers
　　Terrain: upland desert plateau and a broad valley zone
　　Main Attractions: Ghost Ranch and the northern margin of the
　　Wild Animals: Bighorn sheep, deer, cottontail rabbit, Kaibab squirrels, squirrel, rattlesnake, spiny lizards, small mammals, reptiles and birds.
　　Activities: Ranger led nature walk, chat, slide presentations, campfire activities, horseback riding and mule tours, hiking, cycling, fishing, river rafting, air tours, cross-country skiing and hiking backpacks.
　　Map of Grand Canyon National Park, Grand Canyon National Park is located northwest of the western United States, Arizona, Colorado Plateau. Length of 443 kilometers, is one of the world's wonders. The Colorado River Valley due to the strong downward cutting action to form, so also known as the Grand Canyon. In 1869, the United States led an artillery Major Powell's expedition, sailing boat, from the Colorado River until the bottom of the Grand Canyon. He himself witnessed Canyon scenery, experience the adventure, written travelogues, widely publicized, causing the country's attention. In 1911 established the Colorado State protected areas. In 1919 the U.S. Congress passed a bill will be the most spectacular Grand Canyon, the deepest section of approximately 170 km designated as Grand Canyon National Park, now Park has been listed by UNESCO as one of the world's natural heritage.
　　Grand Canyon Grand lanes are east-west, east from the Colorado River Import Department, the west to near the Nevada border near the Rio Grande vache cliffs. A very irregular shape, winding circuitous circled Canyon Dingkuan in 6 to 30 kilometers, down to shrink into a V-shaped. The two sides from north to south, the largest deep valley 1500 meters above the bottom surface of the water less than 1000 meters width, narrowest point is only 120 meters, strange canyon scenery, the vast breadth and unparalleled. Due to river erosion, and valley formation in the structure, differences in hard and soft, resulting in a long valley, gestos smells, and some areas of spread, and some parochial; some areas, such as the pagoda sharp, some parts of the heap, such as Chu Stone; some, such as Chi-Feng Wu Li, and some, such as caves heaven. People according to image features, respectively, the myth branded names, such as the Temple of Diana, the Baltic door temples, the Temple of Apollo and so on. In particular, Gubi stratigraphic section, joints clear, layer upon layer upon layer, like rolls of poetry and literature constitute the curve pattern, edge hill ups and downs, through the valley extension. From the bottom up along the cliffs out of the former bare Cambrian to Cenozoic rocks of various periods, the horizontal level, clear, and contains representative fossils, known as a "living textbook of geological history."
　　Grand Canyon National Park is rich in wildlife. Have been found more than 90 species of animals, there are more than 180 kinds of birds. Canyon cypress tree, dwarf pine lush, luxuriant wildflowers, plants include cacti, poppy, spruce, fir and so on.

Answer 2

五大国家公园:大熊猫国家公园、海南热带雨林国家公园、东北虎豹国家公园、三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园。
1.大熊猫国家公园
保护70%以上的野生大熊猫，面积2.2万平方公里。该公园横跨四川、陕西和甘肃三省，拥有独特的自然和人文景观。
2.海南热带雨林国家公园
保护区面积4269平方公里，保护大陆岛热带雨林。海南热带雨林公园是海南长臂猿的唯一分布区。
3.东北虎豹国家公园
在吉林省和黑龙江省，有中国最大和唯一的野生西伯利亚虎和豹种群，并有繁殖家庭。
4.三江源国家公园
面积19万平方公里，实现了对高海拔湿地、冰川雪山、沙漠戈壁等类型丰富的长江、黄河、澜沧江源头的整体保护。
5.武夷山国家公园
面积1280平方公里，是东南动植物的宝库，世界文化和自然遗产。

Answer 3

约塞米蒂国家公园（美国）
黄石（美国）
西双版纳（中国）
考艾国家公园（泰国）
大雪山国家公园（日本)
班夫国家公园（加拿大）

Answer 4

颐和园啊！

Answer 5

美国国家地理公园最著名。