Question

英语上常见的就近原则和就远原则有哪些?

简洁点，不要复制一大堆。

Answer 1

没听说过就远原则。你说的是主谓一致问题，它有三大原则：1——语法一致原则。即主语是复数可数名词则谓语用复数，反之则用单数；不可数名词做主语，谓语动词也用单数。2——就近原则。只是和个别的句型有关，如not only……but also, either……or, neither……nor, or等（死记硬背就行了）。3——意义一致原则。多的去了，如主语由and连接，主语后有with,besides,but等，集体名词做主语，数量词做主语，不定式、动名词、名词性从句做主语等等，很复杂。还是靠死记。但是语法没有必要大堆大堆地去记去背，关键在平时的点滴积累。

Answer 2

邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also，whether…or；not…but; not only…but also 等连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。
如：Either you or he has to go there with me.
由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
就远原则
1. as well as；
2.(together/along）with；
3. except; besides；
4. but；
5. including；
6. in addition to；
7. apart from
8. rather than；

Answer 3

邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or,
or,
neither…nor和not
only…but
also,whether…or;not…but;
not
only…but
also
等连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致.
如:Either
you
or
he
has
to
go
there with me.
由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原则.如:Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelopes and some
paper
for
you.
在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.e.g.
①In
the
distance
was
heard
the
clapping
of
hands and the
shouts
of
the
people
.
在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.
就远原则
1.
as
well
as;
2.(together/along)with;
3.
except;
besides;
4.
but;
邻近原则(Proximity)
以either…or,
or,
neither…nor和not
only…but
also，whether…or；not…but;
not
only…but
also
等连接的两个主语，其谓语的单复数形式应与离谓语最近的主语保持一致。
如：Either
you
or
he
has
to
go
there
with
me.
由there或here引起的主语，而又不止是一个时，采取就近原则。如：Here
is
a
pen,
a
few
envelopes
and
some
paper
for
you.
在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In
the
distance
was
heard
the
clapping
of
hands
and
the
shouts
of
the
people
.
在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
就远原则
1.
as
well
as；
2.(together/along）with；
3.
except;
besides；
4.
but；
5.
including；
6.
in
addition
to；
7.
apart
from
8.
rather
than；

Answer 4

就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as
well
as；（together/along）with；rather
than；except；besides；but；including；in
addition
to；aprat
from
e.g：he
rather
than
i
is
right.
nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.