Question

关于虚拟语气练习题的解答

刚在网上找了一份虚拟语气的练习题，对照答案之后有以下一些错误，希望哪位能帮忙解答一下，就是例如：我的选项和正确答案在应用上有什么区别等等。谢谢～

（横线上为我的答案，有星号的选项是正确答案）

5. — But for the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I ___C___ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.
— Really？ What a pity！
A. have taken B. had taken
C. should have taken *D. would have taken
8. His English teacher recommends that he __C____ a regular degree program.
A. begins *B. begin
C. will begin D. is beginning
9. — Some American and British soldiers abused (虐待) the war prisoners in Iraq.
— I think it’s necessary that they ___C___ seriously according to the international law.
A. punish *B. be punished
C. must be punished D. will be punished
10. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ___C___ in the old type of heater？
*A. be made B. will be made
C. would be made D. will have to be made
13. If we had been more careful， we ___D____ much better results now.
A. got B. had got
*C. would be getting D. would have got
20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ___C__ to its burning temperature.
*A. be heated B. is heated
C. would be heated D. to heat
22. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ___B___ her at the bus station.
*A. may have met B. might meet
C. may meet D. might have met
23. If the transfer of power in Iraq had taken place later than June 28， 2004， more attacks from Iraqi ____A___ to American soldiers.
A. would have happened
*B. would happen
C. will have happened
D. could have happened
27. He is a stupid man. But he acts as though he ___C____ a wise man.
A. is *B. wore C. should be D. seems like
29. Look at the clock！ Don’t you think it is about time ____B___ ？
A. we are going home B. we go home
*C. we went home D. we can go home
35. I’d rather you __D____ at home all day today.
A. stay *B. stayed
C. should stay D. had stayed

Answer 1

5. — But for the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I ___C___ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.
— Really？ What a pity！
A. have taken B. had taken
C. should have taken *D. would have taken
首先这一题 should have done 表示本应该做却没有作，又懊悔的意思，而选项D表示过去没有做某事

8. His English teacher recommends that he __C____ a regular degree program.
A. begins *B. begin
C. will begin D. is beginning

楼主看到recommends 了吗？只要是recomme 引导的并与从句后面都用虚拟语气 ，should do （这里的should 还可以省略）

9. — Some American and British soldiers abused (虐待) the war prisoners in Iraq.
— I think it’s necessary that they ___C___ seriously according to the international law.
A. punish *B. be punished
C. must be punished D. will be punished
It’s + necessary 后面引导的从句需要用虚拟，这里可以写成should be punished （should 可以省略）

10. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ___C___ in the old type of heater？
*A. be made B. will be made
C. would be made D. will have to be made
这一题中前面有proposal ，后面如果跟从句的话也是虚拟，should 可以省略，直接be +动词

13. If we had been more careful， we ___D____ much better results now.
A. got B. had got
*C. would be getting D. would have got
一般情况下虚拟语气还有混合条件虚拟语气，虽然是对过去的假设，但是主句用得却是现在事态，因为后面有一个now ，

20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ___C__ to its burning temperature.
*A. be heated B. is heated
C. would be heated D. to heat
楼主注意一下 requirements 后面如果跟从句也用虚拟语态，省略should
22. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ___B___ her at the bus station.
*A. may have met B. might meet
C. may meet D. might have met
首先这一题是一个对过去的虚拟，所以主句要用 青苔动词+have +过去分词
注意If we had known
23. If the transfer of power in Iraq had taken place later than June 28， 2004， more attacks from Iraqi ____A___ to American soldiers.
A. would have happened
*B. would happen
C. will have happened
D. could have happened
本题同13题，也是一个混合虚拟条件从句 ，所以用情态动词+动词
27. He is a stupid man. But he acts as though he ___C____ a wise man.
A. is *B. wore C. should be D. seems like
as if/though后面引导的句子用主语+were 这里的were不能换成is/was ，无论主语是单数还是复数都不能

29. Look at the clock！ Don’t you think it is about time ____B___ ？
A. we are going home B. we go home
*C. we went home D. we can go home
It is （ high）time that 后面用主语+过去式 这是固定用法

35. I’d rather you __D____ at home all day today.
A. stay *B. stayed
C. should stay D. had stayed
I’rather sb 的用法，如果是对现在和将来的假设就用过去时，如果是对过去的假设就用过去完成时 ，这里显然是对现在的假设

顺便说一下，楼主，虚拟语态要多做题，多记，很多都是死的知识点。

Answer 2

5. — But for the bird flu ( 禽流感 ) in Vietnam in the summer of 2004，I ___C___ you to go to Vietnam for sightseeing.
— Really？ What a pity！
A. have taken B. had taken
C. should have taken *D. would have taken
这是对过去的一个虚拟，主句用过去将来完成时表达过去想做而没有完成的事情
8. His English teacher recommends that he __C____ a regular degree program.
A. begins *B. begin
C. will begin D. is beginning
recommend的宾语从句用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，表示带有感情色彩的建议，类似的词有suggest，advise，requeste, propose, desire等，即使是这些词的名词出现，有定语从句时也要用虚拟语气
9. — Some American and British soldiers abused (虐待) the war prisoners in Iraq.
— I think it’s necessary that they ___C___ seriously according to the international law.
A. punish *B. be punished
C. must be punished D. will be punished
在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：
It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …
10. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ___C___ in the old type of heater？
*A. be made B. will be made
C. would be made D. will have to be made
同第8题proposal的动词即是propose，用should be
13. If we had been more careful， we ___D____ much better results now.
A. got B. had got
*C. would be getting D. would have got
主句用的进行时（句中出现now）
20. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ___C__ to its burning temperature.
*A. be heated B. is heated
C. would be heated D. to heat
同第8题requirement
22. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ___B___ her at the bus station.
*A. may have met B. might meet
C. may meet D. might have met
这是对过去的一个虚拟，主句用过去将来完成时表达过去想做而没有完成的事情
23. If the transfer of power in Iraq had taken place later than June 28， 2004， more attacks from Iraqi ____A___ to American soldiers.
A. would have happened
*B. would happen
C. will have happened
D. could have happened
我也觉得这题目就选A，没有明显的提示主句的时态
27. He is a stupid man. But he acts as though he ___C____ a wise man.
A. is *B. wore C. should be D. seems like
对现在的情况虚拟，用过去时应该是were吧
29. Look at the clock！ Don’t you think it is about time ____B___ ？
A. we are going home B. we go home
*C. we went home D. we can go home
特殊句型，t is （ high）time that 主语+过去式
35. I’d rather you __D____ at home all day today.
A. stay *B. stayed
C. should stay D. had stayed
固定用法，would rather 后面要虚拟，用过去时
希望对你有所帮助