Question

跪求英语大神翻译！！！

夏洛特和柯林斯的婚姻一直被认为是奥斯汀嘲讽和讥笑的一种类型。夏洛特是伊
丽莎白的好友，也是一位爵士的女儿，家中兄弟姐妹众多，在书中遇到柯林斯的时候
她已经是个 27 岁的大龄女青年了，没有财产，长相平平，但伊丽莎白说她是个有主
见，待人公平客观的智慧女性。这样一位智慧女性最终为自己选择了一个既不通情达
理，又不讨人喜欢的柯林斯作为终身伴侣。
柯林斯是一位教区牧师，也是贝内特先生的侄子，在贝内特先生死后可以继承他的财产，书中生动描写了他对凯瑟琳夫人的卑躬屈膝以及在面对贝内特一家的狂妄自
大。由于他“现在有了一幢舒适的房子，一笔可观的收入，便想结婚了”，所以他来
到朗伯恩除了要看看自己以后要继承的财产外，还有一项任务是挑一位太太，“他所
以来和朗伯恩这家人重新修好，就是想在他们府上找个太太”，最先他看上了美丽的
简，后来被告知简很快要订婚，他又把目标转向了伊丽莎白，在向伊丽莎白求婚时他
解释了自己结婚的动机：“我所以要结婚，有这样几条理由：第一，我认为每个生活
宽裕的牧师(像我本人)，理当给教区在婚姻方面树立一个榜样；第二，我相信结婚会
大大增进我的幸福；第三——这一点或许应该早一点提出来，我有幸奉为恩主的那位
贵妇人特别劝嘱我要结婚。承蒙她老人家开恩，先后两次向我提出这方面的意见(而
且还不是我请教她的!)。”他高贵的女施主凯瑟琳夫人要求他选择的妻子是个好人家
的女儿，“为了我，选个有教养的女人；为了你自己，选个能干管用的人，不求出身
高贵，但是要会细水长流过日子”。所以在遭到伊丽莎白的拒绝后他又迅速燃起了对
夏洛特的热情，夏洛特满足凯瑟琳夫人对他要找的太太的要求。
对于夏洛特来说，尽管她知道“柯林斯先生既不通情达理，又不讨人喜爱，同他
相处实在令人厌烦，他对她的爱也一定是镜花水月”。不过她还是要和他结婚。夏洛
特是一个理智的女子，“她并不大看重男人和婚姻生活，但是嫁人却是她的一贯目标：
对于受过良好教育但却没有多少财产的青年女子来说，嫁人是唯一的一条体面出路；
尽管出嫁不一定会叫人幸福，但总归是女人最适意的保险箱，能确保她们不致挨冻受
饥”。所以尽管这桩婚姻并不一定会叫人幸福，“她如今已经获得了这样一个保险箱。
她长到二十七岁，从来不曾好看过，有了这个保险箱当然使她觉得无比幸运”。这是奥斯汀时代典型的婚姻模式，构成这段婚姻的因素主要是“财产”，一位有财产有一定社会地位的牧师和一位无财产的大龄爵士女儿，婚姻中最关键的因素不是爱情，而是“财产”。柯林斯因为有一定财产，有了婚姻的资本，轻而易举的赢得了婚姻，而夏洛特因为柯林斯有一定的财产，答应了他的求婚。在当时英国等级森严的父权制度下，男人通过从事商业、律师、牧师等职业获得经济来源，而女人只能从事家庭教师、护士等一些当时看来不体面的职业，夏洛特作为一位中产阶级的小姐，唯一的经济来源是从家庭中继承一笔可观的财产，很不幸的是她没有这项来源，而她又不可能去做家庭教师，作为一个中产阶级的小姐，她的日常起居应该是做做针线、弹弹钢琴、读读书等。所以，婚姻是夏洛特为自己谋得一个好出路的唯一途径，尽管她的婚姻没有爱情，可是能给她带来一个不至于挨饥受冻的“保险箱”，从当时一个没有财产的中产阶级小姐角度，我们也能理解她的选择了。

Answer 1

教育不是目的，而是达到目的的手段。换句话说，我们教育孩子并不仅仅是为了让他们受到教育，我们的期望乃是令他们学会生活。
在当代一些国家曾开放地认为全面义务教育：无论对富有贫穷，聪明或愚笨的孩子的教育的普及，能够解决所有社会问题并构建一个理想国度。
但，我们已看到全面义务教育并不足够了；我们发现在这些国家有更大数量的大学毕业生拒绝去做他们认为“低端”的工作，并且，事实上体力劳动在这里被认为是肮脏和羞耻的。然后无须多加思考，我们都明白的是：一名没有受过教育的农民的工作比一位教授的工作要重要的多得多。没有教育，人可以生存，但没有食物，必然引领死亡。如若无人来清扫街道，无人挨家挨户捡拾垃圾，所谓城镇里的我们将会罹患疾病。
事实上，当我们提出人类均需收到教育，学会生活，也就意味着我们应用以下的方式来教育自身：首先，人人做到适合自身智力与能力的工作，其次，意识到每一项工作对社会来讲都是必不可少的，切不可羞愧于自身所做的事业。只有这样一种教育模式才能称得上是对社会有价值的教育。

Answer 2

Sherlock and Collins's marriage has been regarded as a type of sarcasm and ridicule Austen. Sherlock is in Iraq
Eizabeth's good friend, also a daughter of Sir, many brothers and sisters at home, when Collins in the book
She is a 27 year old older female youth, no property, plain, but Elizabeth says she is a master
See, be fair and objective wise woman. Women such a wisdom to choose for themselves a neither intelligence
Science, but not love Collins as a lifelong companion.
Collins is a parish priest, is Mr. Bennett's nephew, in MR Bennett's death may inherit his property, vivid description of his lady Catherine's bow and scrape and in the face of Bennett a arrogant
Big. Because of his "now have a comfortable house, a considerable income, they want to get married", so he
Lang Boen in addition to have a look after oneself to inherit, and a task is to pick a lady, "he said
Since the family and longbourne rapprochement, is to find a wife "in the family, he first saw the beautiful
Jane, later told Jane was engaged, he turned to Elizabeth, to Elizabeth to marry him when he
Explained his motivation: "I married to get married, there are several reasons: first, I think every life
A bounteous priest (like myself), and to the diocese to set an example in the aspects of marriage; second, I believe in marriage
Greatly improve my happiness; third -- which perhaps should have mentioned earlier, I had the privilege to serve asthe benefactor
The lady told me to marry special advise. Thanks to her mercy, has two times to ask me this advice (and
And not I ask her!)." His noble patroness, lady Catherine asking him to choose his wife is a good
Daughter, "to me, a well bred woman; for you, choose a good work, not for the origin
Noble, but to live in". So in the rejected by Elizabeth after he quickly ignite the on
Sherlock's enthusiasm, Sherlock met Mrs. Catherine for him to find the lady requirements.
For Sherlock, although she knew that "Mr. Collins is not reasonable, and not pleasing, with him
Get along really annoying, his love for her is also a mirage, insubstantial objects". But she still have to marry him.Charlotte
Special is a sensible woman, "she is not about men and marriage, but marriage is always her goal:
For the well educated but not much property of the young woman, married only a decent outlet;
Although they may not call a person happy, but it is the woman most comfortable safe, to ensure that they do notsuffer from
Hunger". So although the marriage does not necessarily make people happy, "she now have such a safe.
She was twenty-seven years old, never good, have the safe of course made her feel very lucky". This is a typicalpattern of marriage Austen era, factors that marriage is "property", a property of a certain social status of priests anda non property older jazz daughter, the most critical factor in marriage is not love, but "property". Collins because ofa certain property, a marriage of capital, be an easy job to win the marriage, and Sherlock because Collins has acertain property, agreed to his proposal. In England the hierarchy of the patriarchal system, the man through thebusiness, lawyers, priests occupation economic sources, while women can only be engaged in the family of teachers,nurses and other some time seems not decent occupation, Sherlock as a middle class young lady, the only source of income is to inherit a fortune from the family unfortunately, she doesn't have the source, but she could not do the family of teachers, as a middle class young lady, her daily living should do needlework, play the piano, reading etc..Therefore, marriage is the only way for Sherlock to make a good way, though her marriage without love, but can bring her a does not suffer hunger and cold "safe", from the time there is no property of a middle-class ladyperspective, we can understand her choice.