如何按比例缩放UIImageView

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tulintou
推荐于2016-04-18 · 知道合伙人教育行家
tulintou
知道合伙人教育行家
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毕业于重庆理工大学,硕士学位。参与国家自然科学基金项目。

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  按比例缩放需要用程序来完成,可以参照下面的程序:
  @interface HYShowImageView : UIScrollView <UIScrollViewDelegate>
  //显示图像大图
  -(void)showImage:(UIImage*)image inView:(UIView *)parentsView fromRect:(CGRect)rect;
  @end

  -(void)showImage:(UIImage*)image inView:(UIView *)parentsView fromRect:(CGRect)rect
  {
  _oldRect = rect;
  
  [self setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, PHOTOWIDTH, PHOTOHEIGHT)];
  self.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
  self.showsVerticalScrollIndicator = NO;
  
  UIImageView *showView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:_oldRect];
  showView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5f animations:^{
  [showView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, PHOTOWIDTH, PHOTOHEIGHT)];
  }];
  
  [self setBackgroundColor:color_with_rgba(0, 0, 0, 1)];
  [parentsView addSubview:self];
  
  [showView setTag:'show'];
  [showView setImage:image]; //这个地方也可以用网络的图片
  [self addSubview:showView];
  
  //增加两个手势
  showView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
  UITapGestureRecognizer* singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleViewTap:)];
  [self addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
  
  UIPinchGestureRecognizer* pinchGesture = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handlePinchView:)];
  [self addGestureRecognizer:pinchGesture];
  }

  增加了两个手势,一个点击取消,一个缩放
  
  //移除图片查看视图
  -(void)handleSingleViewTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender
  {
  [self setZoomScale:1.0 animated:NO];
  [UIView animateWithDuration:0.5f animations:^{
  UIImageView *showView = (UIImageView *)[self viewWithTag:'show'];
  showView.frame = _oldRect;
  self.backgroundColor = color_with_rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0);
  } completion:^(BOOL finished){
  [self removeFromSuperview];
  }];
  }
  
  
  //缩放图片
  -(void)handlePinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)sender
  {
  UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)[self viewWithTag:'show'];
  if ([sender state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {
  _imageHWScale = imageView.image.size.height/imageView.image.size.width;
  _beganScale = self.zoomScale;
  }
  
  [self setZoomScale:_beganScale * sender.scale];
  
  if ([sender state] == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {
  [self scrollViewEnd];
  }
  }
  
  - (void)scrollViewEnd
  {
  if (self.zoomScale < 1.0) {
  [self setZoomScale:1.0 animated:YES];
  self.contentOffset = CGPointMake(0, 0);
  } else if (self.zoomScale > 3.0) {
  [self setZoomScale:3.0 animated:YES];
  }
  }
  
kfsxc791
2014-11-22 · TA获得超过884个赞
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CAXA比例是非常方便的,你可以直接输入号码,你可以输入一个表达式,如取两件事情的长度扩大到5,输入比例因子:5/2,就可以了,这种方法并不特别适合知识这种情况放大系数。
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