英语周报高一外研2015-2016 book3 42期答案
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英语周报高一外研2015-2016 book3 42期答案
Book 3 Module 6 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACAC 6-10BACAA
11-15 BAACC 16-20BCBCB 21-25 DDABC 26-30 CBACA
31-35 CADCB 36-40CEBAF
41-45 CACBD 46-50CBCDB 51-55 ADBAC 56-60BCCAD
61. really 62.was raised
63. the 64.saw
65. to pass 66.where
67. attractive 68.pollution
69. in 70.cleanest
短文改错：
71. ... on the school ... the→ a
72. It is locating ... locating → located
73. ... hours get there ... get前加to
74. ... twenty of ourselves ...
ourselves→ us
75. ... we spend five ... spend → spent
76. ... were good organised ...
good→ well
77. ... but safety standards ... but → and
78. ... enjoyed the courses ...
courses → course
79. ... who helped them ...
who→ which
80. ... a more similar ... 去掉more
One possible version:
There have been great changes in people'sdiet in recent years. People used to live on grain and they didn't pay muchattention to the variety of food. But now more and more people have a balanceddiet, including meat, vegetables, fruits and so on.
There are two main reasons for this change.One is that people now enjoy a high standard of living and they can afford thefood of high quality. The other is that people have begun to realise theimportance of a balanced diet, which makes them healthier.
I believe people's diet will becomehealthier and healthier in the future.
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (日常活动)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次在自家餐馆工作的情况。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like all the others, I did what the instructions said可知，在餐馆上班的工作人员都听从指示、遵守规则。
22. D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的He had a great ability to become very angry for no clear reason. Iavoided him as much as possible可推测，这位名叫Gordon的厨师令人望而生畏。
23. A。推理判断题。第四段中具体描述了客人早晚用餐的差别：The guests came wandering into the dining room, looking withappreciation和talking with louder,colder voices, not always returning my smile。由此可以推测，Lucy喜欢早上当服务员是因为顾客在早上显得更友好。
24. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Most were things I had invented myself and I had cooked all of them可知，Lucy's Sweet Trolley包含Lucy自创的一些新菜式。
B篇 (周围的环境)
本文是一则新闻报道。古建筑面临拆除，市民多有不舍。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的because it's a historic neighbourhood可知，Wilson认为Etzio重要是因为它是有着100多年悠久历史的古建筑，是历史的见证。
26. C。推理判断题。根据第四段Wilson说的话和第五段中的It's a movethat disappoints Wilson可以推测，Wilson对于拆除Etzio这一做法感到不愉快。
27. B。篇章结构题。倒数第三段中连续出现了四个指代词it；我们先来分析第一个it：It makes Edmonton unique，这句中的It指代上一句中的Some of the oldculture；接着的这句Without it, itjust becomes another mall or it could be any other city in the world中的第一个it指代的也是the old culture，第二、三个it均指代Edmonton。该段的大意为：古老的文化应该保留下来，这些古老的文化使得Edmonton很独特；如果没有这些古老的文化，那么Edmonton这个地方就会变成另一个商场，或者和世界上的任何一座城市没什么区别。
28. A。标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻报道，文章首段就点明了主旨，即：The Etzio is one of the oldest buildings in one of the city's oldestneighbourhoods, but it's set to be knocked down。由此可知，A项作标题统领了全文。
C篇 (体育)
本文是说明文。拉玛西亚青训学校由西班牙的巴塞罗那俱乐部创建，培养了不少诸如佩普、梅西这样的足球巨星。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的La Masia, has trained some of the best footballers in Europe, suchas Pep Guardiola, Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique可知，拉玛西亚青训营已经训练出一些顶尖的球员。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Seventy coaches, teachers, doctors and cooks look after the students可推测，拉玛西亚装备完善、设施齐全。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hoursof study. The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do footballtraining in the afternoons可知，拉玛西亚的学生要在上午上完文化课后才进行足球训练。
32. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But what happens to all the children who don't make it onto the team和it is important to ask what happens to all the other children whotrain there可推测，作者为那些在拉玛西亚接受训练但最终没能成为职业球员的孩子感到担心。
D篇 (购物)
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于二手汽车销售的广告。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段Here, at The Clean Machine, our range of used vehicles has somethingfor everyone可知，The Clean Machine销售二手车辆。
34. C。推理判断题。根据Low on credit? No problem!部分中的We know that a customer's credit score is not the only measure ofhis / her ability to buy a car可推测，这家汽车销售公司认为一个人的信用积分并不是衡量他们是否有能力买车的唯一标准，言外之意，这个信用其实也说明不了太大问题，并不是很重要的依据。
35. B。细节理解题。根据In-house financing部分中的if we have a$5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a downpayment. The remaining would be paid at $200 or so per month可知，如果买一辆5000美元的二手车，首付需要一半的价格，即2500美元。
七选五：
话题：旅游
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于斯里兰卡境内的斯基里亚狮子岩。
36. C。根据上一句中的the rock fortress和下一句中的On its topare ... 可知，C项“它是一块高达350米的巨石”符合语境。
37. E。根据上一句中的can be quite busy sometimes和下一句However, it is such a great place that it's worth the effort可知，E项与上一句构成并列，与下一句形成转折，符合语境。
38. B。根据下一句There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa可知，B项中的by bus与之相呼应。
39. A。根据上一句中的the wall paintings可知，A项“它们有着1500年的悠久历史”符合此处语境。其中的They指代上一句中的the wall paintings。
40. F。根据上一句From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools,and wonderful views of the island和下一句中的Finally,it's time to go back ... 可知，空格处是到达巨石之顶后、下梯级返回小镇前的活动，故F项“花时间好好欣赏这些建筑”符合语境。
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。
41. C。“Holly喜欢鸽子”和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系，故填and。
42. A。根据上一句中的Dad's homing pigeon club was to hold its first race和该空后的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point可知，此处描述“比赛（race）”当天的情况。
43. C。根据上一句中的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres可知，该空填drove。
44. B。空格后的a dog ran out in front of the car是“突发（Suddenly）”状况。
45. D。根据该空前的Dad changed direction可知，父亲改变方向是为了“躲避（miss）”突然冲上马路的狗。
46. C。根据后半句but his legs were stuck可知，父亲想“挪动（move）”身子。
47. B。根据上文讲述父亲被卡在车中可知，他急需“帮助（help）”。
48. C。根据前半句No one had seen the accident可知，由于没有人目睹车祸，因此父亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现（discovered）”。
49. D。50. B。根据下一句They seemed allright可知，父亲“设法（managed）”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤（hurt）”。
51. A。根据下一句One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly可知，父亲想到一个好“主意（idea）”。
52. D。根据该空后的Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket可知，父亲被困车内，身边有笔和本子实属“幸运（Luckily）”。
53. B。根据该空后的lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie's leg可知，父亲“伸手够（reached for）”查理。
54. A。根据下文中的Charlie's home和Mum came out tothe backyard可知，查理最终到达了家里的“后花园（backgarden）”。
55. C。根据下文中的As she read the note可知，查理身上携带有“消息（message）”。
56. B。根据上文描述父亲在路上的遭遇可知，他出了“车祸（accident）”。上文中的No onehad seen the accident为提示。
57. C。根据前半句Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency number可知，母亲拨打了急救热线并“解释了（explained）”所发生的事情。
58. C。根据上文中的Mum came out to the backyard和该空前的Mum came out to the backyard可知，母亲“又一次（again）”来到后院。
59. A。根据后半句he's going to be all right可知，救援人员“找到了（found）”父亲。
60. D。联系全文的故事可知，查理“救了（saved）”父亲。
语法填空：
61. really。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词impressed，故填really。
62. was raised。考查一般过去时的被动语态。Tower Bridge与raise之间是被动关系，且由at that time可知，raise表示的动作发生在过去，故填was raised。
63. the。考查定冠词。比较级前面用定冠词，故填the。
64. saw。考查一般过去时。由when I was a kid可知，see表示的动作发生在过去，故填saw。
65. to pass。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。wait for ... to do sth.等待……做某事。
66. where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明storehouses，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
67. attractive。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰place，意为“吸引人的”，故填形容词attractive。
68. pollution。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语，且前面有定冠词the，后面跟of短语，故填名词pollution。
69. in。考查介词。in fact事实上。
70. cleanest。考查形容词的最高级。“one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADBCD
解析
A篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，人类独有的下巴和烹饪的发明有着密切的关系。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的it is connected to the invention of cooking可知，人类有下巴与烹饪的发明有关。
2. D。写作手法题。根据第三段中的A team led by Dr James Pampush collected information from more than100 kinds of primate and compared it with historical information可知，研究人员是通过数据比较得出的结果。
3. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的The arrival of cooking and softer food meant humans no longer neededbig teeth可以推断，在下巴出现之前，人类的牙齿较大。
4. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的My guess is that it most likely happened around two million yearsago可知，Pampush博士认为下巴最可能出现在约二百万年前。
5. B。篇章结构题。划线部分指代前一句中的the chin was an example of sexual selection, with attractive chinsmarking out men who are likely to make good mates，由此可知，the theory指代“下巴帮助男性找到好配偶”这一说法。
B篇 (自然)
本文是议论文。作者在文中讨论了进行海洋探索的重大意义。
6. A。推理判断题。第二段列举各个深度海洋的情况是为了说明海洋探索不是一件容易的事。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in thePacific Ocean可知，挑战号深渊是地球上目前已知的最深的海底。
8. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surfaceand we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of theMoon than about the bottom of the sea可推测，作者认为南冰洋中可能存在比蓝鲸更大生物的发现不足为奇。
9. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceanswill help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy可知，海洋探索将造福人类。
10. D。主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段就点出自己的观点：The final place is here, under the surface of the sea，并在接下来的段落中具体论述海洋探索的重大意义。由此可知，D项概括了文章主旨。
Book 3 Module 6 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACAC 6-10BACAA
11-15 BAACC 16-20BCBCB 21-25 DDABC 26-30 CBACA
31-35 CADCB 36-40CEBAF
41-45 CACBD 46-50CBCDB 51-55 ADBAC 56-60BCCAD
61. really 62.was raised
63. the 64.saw
65. to pass 66.where
67. attractive 68.pollution
69. in 70.cleanest
短文改错：
71. ... on the school ... the→ a
72. It is locating ... locating → located
73. ... hours get there ... get前加to
74. ... twenty of ourselves ...
ourselves→ us
75. ... we spend five ... spend → spent
76. ... were good organised ...
good→ well
77. ... but safety standards ... but → and
78. ... enjoyed the courses ...
courses → course
79. ... who helped them ...
who→ which
80. ... a more similar ... 去掉more
One possible version:
There have been great changes in people'sdiet in recent years. People used to live on grain and they didn't pay muchattention to the variety of food. But now more and more people have a balanceddiet, including meat, vegetables, fruits and so on.
There are two main reasons for this change.One is that people now enjoy a high standard of living and they can afford thefood of high quality. The other is that people have begun to realise theimportance of a balanced diet, which makes them healthier.
I believe people's diet will becomehealthier and healthier in the future.
部分解析
阅读理解：
A篇 (日常活动)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者第一次在自家餐馆工作的情况。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Like all the others, I did what the instructions said可知，在餐馆上班的工作人员都听从指示、遵守规则。
22. D。词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的He had a great ability to become very angry for no clear reason. Iavoided him as much as possible可推测，这位名叫Gordon的厨师令人望而生畏。
23. A。推理判断题。第四段中具体描述了客人早晚用餐的差别：The guests came wandering into the dining room, looking withappreciation和talking with louder,colder voices, not always returning my smile。由此可以推测，Lucy喜欢早上当服务员是因为顾客在早上显得更友好。
24. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Most were things I had invented myself and I had cooked all of them可知，Lucy's Sweet Trolley包含Lucy自创的一些新菜式。
B篇 (周围的环境)
本文是一则新闻报道。古建筑面临拆除，市民多有不舍。
25. C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的because it's a historic neighbourhood可知，Wilson认为Etzio重要是因为它是有着100多年悠久历史的古建筑，是历史的见证。
26. C。推理判断题。根据第四段Wilson说的话和第五段中的It's a movethat disappoints Wilson可以推测，Wilson对于拆除Etzio这一做法感到不愉快。
27. B。篇章结构题。倒数第三段中连续出现了四个指代词it；我们先来分析第一个it：It makes Edmonton unique，这句中的It指代上一句中的Some of the oldculture；接着的这句Without it, itjust becomes another mall or it could be any other city in the world中的第一个it指代的也是the old culture，第二、三个it均指代Edmonton。该段的大意为：古老的文化应该保留下来，这些古老的文化使得Edmonton很独特；如果没有这些古老的文化，那么Edmonton这个地方就会变成另一个商场，或者和世界上的任何一座城市没什么区别。
28. A。标题归纳题。本文是一则新闻报道，文章首段就点明了主旨，即：The Etzio is one of the oldest buildings in one of the city's oldestneighbourhoods, but it's set to be knocked down。由此可知，A项作标题统领了全文。
C篇 (体育)
本文是说明文。拉玛西亚青训学校由西班牙的巴塞罗那俱乐部创建，培养了不少诸如佩普、梅西这样的足球巨星。
29. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的La Masia, has trained some of the best footballers in Europe, suchas Pep Guardiola, Lionel Messi and Gerard Pique可知，拉玛西亚青训营已经训练出一些顶尖的球员。
30. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的Seventy coaches, teachers, doctors and cooks look after the students可推测，拉玛西亚装备完善、设施齐全。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Students travel by bus to local schools each morning for four hoursof study. The footballers return to La Masia after lunch and do footballtraining in the afternoons可知，拉玛西亚的学生要在上午上完文化课后才进行足球训练。
32. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But what happens to all the children who don't make it onto the team和it is important to ask what happens to all the other children whotrain there可推测，作者为那些在拉玛西亚接受训练但最终没能成为职业球员的孩子感到担心。
D篇 (购物)
本文是应用文。文章是一则关于二手汽车销售的广告。
33. D。细节理解题。根据第三段Here, at The Clean Machine, our range of used vehicles has somethingfor everyone可知，The Clean Machine销售二手车辆。
34. C。推理判断题。根据Low on credit? No problem!部分中的We know that a customer's credit score is not the only measure ofhis / her ability to buy a car可推测，这家汽车销售公司认为一个人的信用积分并不是衡量他们是否有能力买车的唯一标准，言外之意，这个信用其实也说明不了太大问题，并不是很重要的依据。
35. B。细节理解题。根据In-house financing部分中的if we have a$5,000 used vehicle, we would typically require half the cost as a downpayment. The remaining would be paid at $200 or so per month可知，如果买一辆5000美元的二手车，首付需要一半的价格，即2500美元。
七选五：
话题：旅游
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于斯里兰卡境内的斯基里亚狮子岩。
36. C。根据上一句中的the rock fortress和下一句中的On its topare ... 可知，C项“它是一块高达350米的巨石”符合语境。
37. E。根据上一句中的can be quite busy sometimes和下一句However, it is such a great place that it's worth the effort可知，E项与上一句构成并列，与下一句形成转折，符合语境。
38. B。根据下一句There is a bus service from the town of Polonnaruwa可知，B项中的by bus与之相呼应。
39. A。根据上一句中的the wall paintings可知，A项“它们有着1500年的悠久历史”符合此处语境。其中的They指代上一句中的the wall paintings。
40. F。根据上一句From the top you can see the ruins of the fortress, the water pools,and wonderful views of the island和下一句中的Finally,it's time to go back ... 可知，空格处是到达巨石之顶后、下梯级返回小镇前的活动，故F项“花时间好好欣赏这些建筑”符合语境。
完形填空：
话题：兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。
41. C。“Holly喜欢鸽子”和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系，故填and。
42. A。根据上一句中的Dad's homing pigeon club was to hold its first race和该空后的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point可知，此处描述“比赛（race）”当天的情况。
43. C。根据上一句中的Dad had to drive 100 kilometres可知，该空填drove。
44. B。空格后的a dog ran out in front of the car是“突发（Suddenly）”状况。
45. D。根据该空前的Dad changed direction可知，父亲改变方向是为了“躲避（miss）”突然冲上马路的狗。
46. C。根据后半句but his legs were stuck可知，父亲想“挪动（move）”身子。
47. B。根据上文讲述父亲被卡在车中可知，他急需“帮助（help）”。
48. C。根据前半句No one had seen the accident可知，由于没有人目睹车祸，因此父亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现（discovered）”。
49. D。50. B。根据下一句They seemed allright可知，父亲“设法（managed）”转过身看看鸽子是否“受伤（hurt）”。
51. A。根据下一句One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly可知，父亲想到一个好“主意（idea）”。
52. D。根据该空后的Dad had a pen and a notebook in his pocket可知，父亲被困车内，身边有笔和本子实属“幸运（Luckily）”。
53. B。根据该空后的lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie's leg可知，父亲“伸手够（reached for）”查理。
54. A。根据下文中的Charlie's home和Mum came out tothe backyard可知，查理最终到达了家里的“后花园（backgarden）”。
55. C。根据下文中的As she read the note可知，查理身上携带有“消息（message）”。
56. B。根据上文描述父亲在路上的遭遇可知，他出了“车祸（accident）”。上文中的No onehad seen the accident为提示。
57. C。根据前半句Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency number可知，母亲拨打了急救热线并“解释了（explained）”所发生的事情。
58. C。根据上文中的Mum came out to the backyard和该空前的Mum came out to the backyard可知，母亲“又一次（again）”来到后院。
59. A。根据后半句he's going to be all right可知，救援人员“找到了（found）”父亲。
60. D。联系全文的故事可知，查理“救了（saved）”父亲。
语法填空：
61. really。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰形容词impressed，故填really。
62. was raised。考查一般过去时的被动语态。Tower Bridge与raise之间是被动关系，且由at that time可知，raise表示的动作发生在过去，故填was raised。
63. the。考查定冠词。比较级前面用定冠词，故填the。
64. saw。考查一般过去时。由when I was a kid可知，see表示的动作发生在过去，故填saw。
65. to pass。考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。wait for ... to do sth.等待……做某事。
66. where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明storehouses，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
67. attractive。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，修饰place，意为“吸引人的”，故填形容词attractive。
68. pollution。考查名词。设空处在句中作主语，且前面有定冠词the，后面跟of短语，故填名词pollution。
69. in。考查介词。in fact事实上。
70. cleanest。考查形容词的最高级。“one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BDACB 6-10 ADBCD
解析
A篇 (科普知识)
本文是说明文。一项新的研究发现，人类独有的下巴和烹饪的发明有着密切的关系。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的it is connected to the invention of cooking可知，人类有下巴与烹饪的发明有关。
2. D。写作手法题。根据第三段中的A team led by Dr James Pampush collected information from more than100 kinds of primate and compared it with historical information可知，研究人员是通过数据比较得出的结果。
3. A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的The arrival of cooking and softer food meant humans no longer neededbig teeth可以推断，在下巴出现之前，人类的牙齿较大。
4. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的My guess is that it most likely happened around two million yearsago可知，Pampush博士认为下巴最可能出现在约二百万年前。
5. B。篇章结构题。划线部分指代前一句中的the chin was an example of sexual selection, with attractive chinsmarking out men who are likely to make good mates，由此可知，the theory指代“下巴帮助男性找到好配偶”这一说法。
B篇 (自然)
本文是议论文。作者在文中讨论了进行海洋探索的重大意义。
6. A。推理判断题。第二段列举各个深度海洋的情况是为了说明海洋探索不是一件容易的事。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Challenger Deep, the deepest part of the Mariana Trench in thePacific Ocean可知，挑战号深渊是地球上目前已知的最深的海底。
8. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的Surprised? Don't be. The ocean covers 70% of the planet's surfaceand we've studied less than 5% of it. We know more about the dark side of theMoon than about the bottom of the sea可推测，作者认为南冰洋中可能存在比蓝鲸更大生物的发现不足为奇。
9. C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的the results would benefit all our lives. Understanding the oceanswill help us find new sources of food, drugs and energy可知，海洋探索将造福人类。
10. D。主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段就点出自己的观点：The final place is here, under the surface of the sea，并在接下来的段落中具体论述海洋探索的重大意义。由此可知，D项概括了文章主旨。
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