mysql里怎样循环遍历游标
--传入id,输出name和sex的存储过程,这里同个id有多条数据,所以需要用到游标。
DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE p5(IN v_id INT)
BEGIN
DECLARE nodata INT DEFAULT 0;#注意:这个变量声明必须放在游标声明前面
DECLARE v_name VARCHAR(30);
DECLARE v_sex CHAR(3);
DECLARE c_ns CURSOR FOR SELECT NAME,sex FROM t WHERE id = v_id;
DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET nodata = 1;#当读到数据的最后一条时,设置变量为1
OPEN c_ns;
WHILE nodata = 0 DO#判断是不是到了最后一条数据
FETCH c_ns INTO v_name,v_sex;
SELECT v_name,v_sex,nodata;
END WHILE;
CLOSE c_ns;
END
//
--执行该存储过程
mysql> call p5(2);
+--------+-------+--------+
| v_name | v_sex | nodata |
+--------+-------+--------+
| song | 女 | 0 |
+--------+-------+--------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
+--------+-------+--------+
| v_name | v_sex | nodata |
+--------+-------+--------+
| dan | 男 | 0 |
+--------+-------+--------+
1 row in set (0.05 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec)
--注意:CONTINUE 会继续当前的block 中的语句, 它在set done=1 后继续执行下一个语句。EXIT 则在 set done=1 后离开当前的语句块
所以这里用了EXIT(黄色阴影部分).
如果是continue,结果如下:
mysql> call p5(2);
-> //
+--------+-------+
| v_name | v_sex |
+--------+-------+
| song | 女 |
+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
+--------+-------+
| v_name | v_sex |
+--------+-------+
| dan | 男 |
+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
+--------+-------+
| v_name | v_sex |
+--------+-------+
| dan | 男 |
+--------+-------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)