Question

法律英语翻译 在线等！！！

违约金和赔偿金的问题一直是合同法领域的难点，两者的法律性质、互相之间的关系在理论和实践中至今仍然是模糊不清，现行法律关于两者的规定具有明显的缺陷。违约金制度诞生于罗马法，至今理论界对违约金在现代经济中的性质的分析仍存在很大分歧。我国《合同法》第一百一十四条对违约金做了专门的规定，但依然有一些问题容易引发争论。
目前国外所主张的是违约金的赔偿性质。英美法系国家对受害人损害赔偿的关注远胜于对合同实际履行的关注，因此违约金被视为预定的损害赔偿金。惩罚性赔偿最初起源于1763年英国法官Lord Camden在HuckleV.Money一案中的判决。在美国，1784年的GenayV.Norris一案中最早确认了这一制度。
目前国内对违约金与赔偿金的比较研究主要集中在区别方面。这些研究涉及违约金与赔偿金的区别、特点、缺陷等方面。关于违约金与赔偿金的并用模式，并不多见。而且我国对违约金与赔偿金的比较研究主要在于理论研讨，所以对于并用模式还在探讨阶段。因此，我们应该更进一步研究，对此加以补救，为违约金与赔偿金的模式提供合理有效的建议对策。

PS：不要在线翻译。。。
谢谢！！！！

Answer 1

Liquidated damages and is always difficult, contract both legal nature, the relationship between each other in theory and practice is still unclear, the provisions concerning both current law has obvious flaw. Penalty system was born in Roman law, the liquidated damages in the nature of modern economic differences still exist great analysis. Our country "contract law" the article 114 liquidated damages for making a special provisions, but still have some problems to a debate.
The foreign advocated the compensation is liquidated. Countries of Anglo-American law system of the victim's damage compensation for attention than the actual performance contract, so the reservation is regarded as liquidated damages. Punitive damages initially originated in 1763 British judge in HuckleV Camden Lord of a sentence, Money. In the United States, the GenayV in 1784 Norris, a case of first confirmed the system.
At present domestic and damages of liquidated damages research focuses on the comparison between aspects. The study involved with compensation, and between penalty characteristic, the defects, etc. On the liquidated damages and damages and mode, do not see more. In comparison with the compensation of liquidated damages mainly lies in the study of theoretical research and so on in the discussion stage and pattern. Therefore, we should further research, which is liquidated damages and remedy, the model provides the reasonable and effective Suggestions.

Answer 2

Liquidated damages and is always difficult, contract both legal nature, the relationship between each other in theory and practice is still unclear, the provisions concerning both current law has obvious flaw. Penalty system was born in Roman law, the liquidated damages in the nature of modern economic differences still exist great analysis. Our country "contract law" the article 114 liquidated damages for making a special provisions, but still have some problems to a debate.
The foreign advocated the compensation is liquidated. Countries of Anglo-American law system of the victim's damage compensation for attention than the actual performance contract, so the reservation is regarded as liquidated damages. Punitive damages initially originated in 1763 British judge in HuckleV Camden Lord of a sentence, Money. In the United States, the GenayV in 1784 Norris, a case of first confirmed the system.
At present domestic and damages of liquidated damages research focuses on the comparison between aspects. The study involved with compensation, and between penalty characteristic, the defects, etc. On the liquidated damages and damages and mode, do not see more. In comparison with the compensation of liquidated damages mainly lies in the study of theoretical research and so on in the discussion stage and pattern. Therefore, we should further research, which is liquidated damages and remedy, the model provides the reasonable and effective Suggestions.（累死了！）

Answer 3

咦，楼上两人的回答一模一样，难道大脑思维也一样吗？有一个是抄袭的吧？(#｀′)凸

Answer 4

说得好，由此中国的抄袭浮躁之风有多严重。。。
不过这么专业的东西楼主就不要想无偿得到答案了，一楼的翻译也不全面。。。
楼上的那位真有正义感，现在中国就却这种人。