to do在句子中充当什么成分?
一、不定式作主语
It is important to learn English well.
It是形式主语,真正的主语是to learn English well. 这种用法是常用的而且是考点!考点!考点!
二、不定式作表语:常说明主语的内容、性质和特征或表动作将要发生。
My job is to keep the children safe.
三、不定式做宾语
动词feel, find, make, think等后面,可以用it作形式宾语代替真正的宾语——动词不定式,句子结构是...feel / find / make / ... it+adj. / n.+to do...。
不定式的2种独立用法
一、独立结构:
to be frank,to be honest,to tell the truth这三个词组是同义词,意思是“说实话”、“老实说”或“坦率地说”。
To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment.
二、与疑问词连用:不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。
He didn’t know what to say.(宾语)
How to solve the problem is very important.(主语)
My question is when to start. (表语)