as,when,while的用法区别详解

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as,when,while的用法区别详解

  对于英语词汇的把握往往可以体现一个人的英语水平,下面是我整理的一些关于as,when,while的用法区别详解,希望大家通过这篇分享可以更好地认识这三个词。

  as, when,while 的用法区别详解

  三者都有“当……时候”的意思,注意以下用法与区别:

  1. 若主句表示的是一个短暂性的动作,而从句表示的是一个持续性动作时,三者都可用。如:

  He fell asleep when [while, as] he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。

  I met him when [as, while] I was taking a walk in the park. 我在公园散步时遇到了他。

  注:as 用于引出一个持续性动词表示“在……期间”时,其谓语通常只能是那些含有动作和发展 意味的动词,一般不能是那些不用于进行时态的动词,所以下面一句中的 while 不能换为 as:

  A:I’m going to the post office. 我要去邮局。

  B:While you are there, can you get me some stamps? 当你在邮局时,能帮我买几张邮票吗?

  2. 若主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作,且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间,通常要用 while。如:

  Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话。

  I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候,我默不作声。

  但是,若主、从句表示的两个同时进行的动作含有“一边……一边”之意思,通常要用 as。如:

  She sang as she went along. 她边走边唱。

  3. 若从句是一个短暂性动作,而主句是一个持续性动作,可以用 as 或 when 但不用 while。如:

  When [As] he came in, I was listening to the radio. 他进来时,我在听收音机。

  It was raining hard when [as] we arrived. 我们到达时正下着大雨。

  4. 若主、从句表示的是两个同时发生的短暂性动作,一般要用 as 。如:

  I thought of it just when [as] you opened your mouth. 就在你要说的时候,我也想到了。

  5. 若要表示两个正在发展变化的'情况,相当于汉语的“随着”,一般用 as。如:

  Things are getting better and better as time goes on. 随着时间的推移,情况越来越好。

  As it grew darker, it became colder. 天色越晚,天气越冷。

  6. 表示“每当……的时候”,一般要用 when。如:

  It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷。

  He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑。

  7. 若主、从句所表示的动作不是同时发生,而是有先后顺序时,一般要用 when。如:

  I will go home when he comes back. 他回来时,我就回家去。

  I will discuss this with you when we meet next time. 我们下次见面时,我要同你讨论这个问题。

  8. when 可用作并列连词,表示“这时”;while 也可以用作并列连词,表示“而”、“却”;但 as 则没有类似用法。如:

  We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发,这时天开始下雨了。

  He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡,而她却喜欢茶。

  9. as 和 when 之后均可直接跟一个名词,构成省略句; 但是 while 一般不这样用。如:

  As [When] a boy, he lived in Japan. 他小时候在日本。

  As [When] still a student, he wrote a novel. 当他还是个学生的时候,他就写了一本小说。

  10. when 和 while 之后可接现在分词、介词短语、形容词等构成省略句,但 as 一般不这样用。如:

  When [While] reading, he fell asleep. 他看书时睡着了。

  When [While] in trouble, ask her for help. 遇到麻烦的时候你就去找她帮忙。

  You must study hard while young, or you will regret when old. 你趁年轻时必须努力学习,不然到老了你会后悔的。

  相关阅读:

  as引导的定语从句

  在一些习惯用法上,as能兼作关系代词、关系副词,经常引导定语从句。

  惯用型1:

  such… as…像……一样的

  the same…as…与……同样的

  I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.

  我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。

  (as是代词,在定语从句中作宾语)

  Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.

  请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。

  (as在定语从句中作主语)

  I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.

  我可不是和你一类的人。

  (as在从句中作表语)

  You may takethe samebusaswe take.

  你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。

  (as在从句中作宾语)

  惯用型2:

  such as…

  在这种场合,such是代词,表示“这种人、这种物”,as是关系代词。

  He is notsuchasyou can imagine.

  他不是你能想象得到的那种人。

  We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.

  我们习了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。

  惯用型3:

  as…

  …, as…

  as引导的定语从句,有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分,但它的位置比较灵活,可以放在被修饰的主句后面,也可以放在主句前面。

  例如:

  Asyou can see, we are all students.

  你能看得出,我们都是学生。

  =We are allstudents,asyou can see.

  =We are all students,whichyou can see.

  (这是详细的解读,大家请熟悉啊)

  Asyou know, we need to hurry up.

  大家知道,我们需要加快速度。

  He is not very honest,asyou have proved.

  她不是很诚实,这一点你已证实了。

  欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业,学英语~

  英语作业

  改错(正确句子不改):

  6. I had a friend who working in a hi-tech company.

  7.Do you remember the fat man we talked 10 days ago?

  8.Don’t worry about the mistakes that you would possibly make.

  9.It was the day in which we got together.

  10.Is this the house which you are living?

  分析句子的英语语法结构,并翻译成中文:

  Qatar could face further sanctions by Arab states as a deadline to accept a series of demands from its Gulf neighbours, including closing down the television network al-Jazeera, passes on Sunday night. Rex Tillerson, the US secretary of state, was working the phones to see whether acompromise could be reached but Qatari leaders have effectively rejected the 13demands tabled 10 days ago by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain.

  英语作业参考答案:

  我很想知道这是不是我的过错,如果是,当然我应该向他道歉,如果不是,那是谁的错呢?是他自己的错吗?突然,我有了一个好主意——我可以同他去谈谈。我想他不会拒绝与我交谈的,因为我知道他是一个通情达理的人。

  I wondered whether it was my fault. If it was my fault, of course I should apologize to him. If it was not my fault, whose fault was it? Was it his own fault? Suddenly, I got a good idea that I could have a talk with him. I thought he wouldn't refuse to talk with me because I knew he was a reasonable man.

  which 定语从句

  Which 和that同为关系代词,都可指物,并且有时会觉得用that 也可以,用which 也没错。但在哪些情况下是只能用which的呢?

  1.在非限定性定语从句中,无论如何也不能用that

  A.This brunch of carnation, which is wound by silk ribbon ,is the first gift to my mom.

  这束康乃馨是送给妈妈的第一份礼物,它被丝带所缠绕。

  B.These books,which you can get at any corner of the town will give you all the information.

  这本书你可以在镇里的各个角落获取得到,它会给你所有的信息。

  2.关系代词前面出现介词时

  A.Those days in which you could travel without a passport has gone.

  那些你不用带护照可以旅行的日子一去不复返了。

  B.That`s the motel at which we stayed several years ago.

  那是我们许多年以前停留的汽车旅馆。(此处which不可替换为that)

  3.当先行词本身为that(指代)时

  A.what about that which had appeared in recent activities.

  那个怎么样,在最近的活动中出现过. (结合具体语境看that所指代的是什么)

  B.The knowledge are from various fields and that which display the waves of human being.

  知识来自不同领域并且它也彰显这人类的智慧。(从句中that指前面的知识,只能用which作关系词)

  4当先行词是baby, child等词时

  A.Have you notice that child which has lost his way to home in the supermarket ?

  在超市,你注意到那个找不到回家路的孩子了吗?

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