谁能帮忙翻译一下墨子的这段简介,急!

墨子和他的弟子流传下来的著作只有《墨子》一书。全书原有七十一篇,现存五十三篇。这本书主要是墨子的弟子记述墨子言行的汇集,代表了墨家学派的思想。由于墨子和他的弟子能够刻苦耐... 墨子和他的弟子流传下来的著作只有《墨子》一书。全书原有七十一篇,现存五十三篇。这本书主要是墨子的弟子记述墨子言行的汇集,代表了墨家学派的思想。由于墨子和他的弟子能够刻苦耐劳、勇敢善战、参加生产、勤于实验,因此,墨家不仅在思想上有重要的影响,而且在科学技术上也有重大成就。墨家关于科学技术的论述,包括数学、力学、声学、光学等方面,主要保存在《墨经》中,《墨经》是《墨子》的一部分。
1.在力学方面,墨家给“力”下了符合科学的定义。对杠杆平衡的研究,不仅考虑到力的大小,而且考虑到力臂的长短,实际上提出了力矩的概念。可以说,墨家已经发现了杠杆的平衡条件。
此外,墨家对运动和时间、轮轴、斜面、圆球运动以及浮力等问题,都有深刻的论述。
在声学方面,墨家的突出成就是把固体传声和声音共鸣在军事上的巧妙运用。
2.在光学方面,墨家研究得更多。他们做了世界上最早的小孔成像实验。
此外,墨家对飞鸟的影子、物体的本影和半影、凹面镜和凸面镜的成像现象等,也都作了许多研究。
从墨家对物理学的研究成果来看,虽然某些方面还比较原始,但有不少同近代物理上的实验结果是一致的。可以认为,《墨经》是当时世界上最高水平的自然科学论著。
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若花轻舞
2009-11-09 · TA获得超过114个赞
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Mozi and his followers have been handed down work only "Mozi," a book. The book the original 71, the existing 53. This book is mainly a disciple of Mozi Mozi account of the collection of words and deeds on behalf of the Mohist school thinking. As the Mozi and his followers can be hard work and bravery, to participate in production, eager to experiment, therefore, not only in ideological Mohists has an important influence, but also in science and technology are also major achievement. Mohist discussion on science and technology, including mathematics, mechanics, acoustics, optics, etc., mainly stored in the "Ink Jing", the "Mojing" is "Mozi," part of it.
1. In mechanics, the Mohists to "force" down the line with the scientific definition. On the lever balance study, not only taking into account the size of the force, but also taking into account the length of arm of force, in fact put forward the concept of torque. It can be said Mohists have found a lever balance condition.
In addition, the Mohists of movement and time, axle, inclined plane, ball movement and buoyancy, and so on, have a profound exposition.
In acoustics, the Mohist outstanding achievements of solid audio and voice resonates in the military on the clever use of.
2. In optics, the Mohists research even more. They have done a world's first hole in imaging experiments.
In addition, pairs of birds Mohist shadow, the umbra and penumbra objects, concave and convex imaging phenomena, are also made many studies.
From the Mohist physics research point of view, although certain aspects of the still relatively primitive, but there are a lot of modern physics with the experimental results are consistent. That, "Mojing" was the world's highest level of natural science on the.

看看怎么样?好就给分吧~~~~谢谢诶~~~
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2009-11-10 · TA获得超过145个赞
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Mozi and his followers have been handed down work only "Mozi," a book. The book the original 71, the existing 53. This book is mainly a disciple of Mozi Mozi account of the collection of words and deeds on behalf of the Mohist school thinking. As the Mozi and his followers can be hard work and bravery, to participate in production, eager to experiment, therefore, not only in ideological Mohists has an important influence, but also in science and technology are also major achievement. Mohist discussion on science and technology, including mathematics, mechanics, acoustics, optics, etc., mainly stored in the "Ink Jing", the "Mojing" is "Mozi," part of it.
1. In mechanics, the Mohists to "force" down the line with the scientific definition. On the lever balance study, not only taking into account the size of the force, but also taking into account the length of arm of force, in fact put forward the concept of torque. It can be said Mohists have found a lever balance condition.
In addition, the Mohists of movement and time, axle, inclined plane, ball movement and buoyancy, and so on, have a profound exposition.
In acoustics, the Mohist outstanding achievements of solid audio and voice resonates in the military on the clever use of.
2. In optics, the Mohists research even more. They have done a world's first hole in imaging experiments.
In addition, pairs of birds Mohist shadow, the umbra and penumbra objects, concave and convex imaging phenomena, are also made many studies.
From the Mohist physics research point of view, although certain aspects of the still relatively primitive, but there are a lot of modern physics with the experimental results are consistent. That, "Mojing" was the world's highest level of natural science on the.
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毋如祎0fW64b
2009-11-09 · 超过19用户采纳过TA的回答
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什么意思,翻译?翻译成什么?文言还是外语?
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超级阿豪531
2009-11-09
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........我不会。。。
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