英语语法例句

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英语语法例句:

一、表语从句

1、定义:用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。

2、构成:关联词+简单句。

3、引导表语从句的关联词的种类:

(1)从属连词that。如:

The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2)从属连词whether,as,as if。如:

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但as if却可引导表语从句,如:

All this was over twenty years ago,but it's as if it was only yesterday.

这都是20多年前的事了,但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be,seem,look等。如:

It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever

连接副词where,when,how,why。

如:The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

二、主语从句

1、定义:用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。

2、构成:关联词+简单句。

3、引导主语从句的关联词有三类:

(1)从属连词that。如:That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.

很明显,她们确是亲姐妹,她们的脸型很相似。

(2)从属连词whether。如:

Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。

(3)连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever

连接副词where,when,how,why。如:

What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。

How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。

Wherever you are is my home-my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家-我唯一的家。

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