Question

求哪位英文超强的大哥大姐帮忙翻译 高分分悬赏（2）！！

世纪服饰--欧洲早期

5－10世纪欧洲人对文化的需求还处在低水平，在服饰方面没有明显的发展，主要还是沿用后期罗马－－拜占廷式样的服装。dalmatica和tunic仍然是这一时期的主要服装式样。这一时期在妇女中出现了双层的tunic：先穿袖子细长一直可以遮到手腕的tunic，在外面再穿宽大短袖（到肘部）的tunic。衣服上使用刺绣作为主要的装饰。外层衣服上系腰带。在外衣上面还有所谓表层衣，其形状类似于短斗篷，但有袖口，并且较为宽大。

面衣是贵族女性中常见的服饰。面衣不仅有面纱，而且相当的宽大：在背后垂于表层衣的衣襟附近，包住头部，还能包括覆盖整个上肩部分，类似于修女的头巾。在这样的面衣上戴冠。

男子服装的最大改变是采用了裤子。在上古的所有文明社会里，裤子作为一种服装都被认为是粗俗野蛮的，是野蛮人的穿着。赵武灵王的胡服骑射的伟大改革，引进的主要就是裤子。要骑马打仗，不穿裤子当然是不行的。因为裤子的实用性，很快在欧洲的所有阶层的男子中普及起来。

贵族男子的装束是穿及膝的tunic，系腰带。长腿的裤子很宽大，质地一般是粗呢或者皮革。外罩名为sagum的短斗篷。颜色相当的鲜艳，有的上面还使用醒目的条状纹饰。

中世纪的服饰系列－－11世纪的法兰西

大家想必已经注意到，我们到目前为止提到的所有的男女服装都没有显著的差别，其基本样式都是圆通形，甚至连服装的名字也是相同的。这正是上古时代服装的特点。服饰史上一般把筒形衣服时代看做男女服装无差别的时代，至于是否穿裤子则不是主要的标志（是否穿裤子的确是男女服装的一个重大差别，一直到20世纪初期，女装与男装的最大不同还是是否穿用裤装的）

西欧的筒形衣服在进入11世纪以后，通过十字军的东征发生了重大改变。西欧封建主对东方的8次远征大大开拓了野蛮的欧洲贵族的眼界，东方文明的传入大大刺激了欧洲贵族的奢侈欲望。服饰的发展进入了一个快速发展的时代。 <BR> 这一时期出现了新的服装类型。有受东方风格的影响的，也有原有服装类型的改进。特点是无论男女服装都出现了大量的竖的褶皱。但这一时期的男女服装的区分仍然不十分明显，很多类型的服装继续同样的名字，类似的风格。下面做逐一说明。

法兰西女装

白细麻布制的内衣，紧袖口。袖口有刺绣和美丽的系带，领子下方有几排凸条纹和金银丝装饰。 <BR> bliaud。此种服装已经类似现在的连衣裙，材料据说是薄绸。肩、胸、背都较宽大，袖子在手腕部抽口。以长的带状织物从腰部回转到背后使之交叉，或者打结后再回到前身系结。这种服装到12世纪的后半期进一步美化，已经类似于近代的连衣裙（指女装）mantel。是一种斗篷。有半圆形和长方形的，在右肩部用金属卡子系结或在左右肩下用细绳系结。布料采用高级毛织物、缎子、花布等，边缘使用色丝线、金线等装饰，追求对比强烈色彩艳丽的效果。

终于出现一款专门的女装了。corsage是装饰性的胸衣（并非内衣），常穿在bliaud这类服装的外面以为装饰。corsage紧身无袖，在背后系带使之紧身牢靠。卷领，领子上装饰着凸条纹和刺绣细花边。也有无领子露出bliaud的领子的样式。在corsage上用另一种织物接成褶裙的穿法也很多见。

女性不服用裤子，而使用名为chausses的一种类似于裙子的裤装（裙裤？），脚穿短靴。

（PS：从这一时期开始，无论男女装，腰带上都开始悬挂一个小袋子，用皮革或者丝绸制，称为aumoniere，用以装零钱、钥匙等小杂物，也有装食物的）

Answer 1

Century Fashion - European Early

5-10 century Europeans to cultural demand still low, in the clothing there is no significant development, mainly follow the latter part of the Roman - Byzantine style clothing. dalmatica this period, and tunic is still a major clothing style. During this period there have been double in women's tunic: slender will always be the first to wear the sleeves to the wrist cover tunic, outside Zaichuan large short-sleeve (to elbow) and tunic. The use of clothing as the main decorative embroidery. Department of outer clothing belt. There are also in the coat above the surface of clothing, its shape is similar to a short cape, but there are cuffs, and a more lenient.

Aristocratic women face jacket is a common dress. Face veil is not only clothes, but also quite large: In the behind the skirts hanging clothes on the surface near encase the head, but also includes coverage on the shoulder part of the whole, similar to the nuns of the scarf. Clothing on the surface in such a Dai.

The greatest change in men's wear is the adoption of pants. In the ancient of all civilized societies, the pants as a garment is considered to be vulgar barbaric act of barbarians were dressed. King Wuling of Zhao's Hu Fu riding and shooting a great reform, the introduction of mainly pants. War should be riding, not trousers of course, will not work. Because utility pants, and soon in Europe at all levels of men in popularity.

Noble man's attire is to wear knee-high tunic, belt line. Legs of the pants are very lenient, and their quality is generally, or leather duffel. A short jacket, called sagum cloak. Fairly bright colors, and some also use the eye-catching strips above the decoration.

Medieval clothing Series - 11th century, the French

You must have already noticed that we mentioned so far all the male and female clothing were no significant differences in the basic styles are Yuantong shape, even the name of clothing are the same. This is precisely the characteristics of clothing in ancient times. Fashion in the history of the era generally seen as the tube-shaped clothes, clothes for men and women of the era of non-discrimination, as to whether the trousers are not the primary logo (if trousers are indeed a significant difference between men and women clothing, until the early 20th century, women's and men's maximum different, or whether the wear pants in)

Western Europe into the 11th century cylindrical clothes later, eastward expedition through the Crusaders has undergone major changes. Western European feudal lords of the East eight times expedition has opened up considerably barbaric vision of the European aristocracy, Oriental civilization greatly stimulated the introduction of the European aristocracy luxury desires. Fashion's development has entered a rapid development era. <BR> This period, there is a new type of clothing. Are affected by the impact of Oriental styles, but also improvements in the original type of clothing. Clothing is characterized by both men and women have emerged a large number of vertical folds. However, this period, the distinction between male and female clothing is still not quite clear that many types of clothing to the same name, similar to the style. Do the following one by one.

France Women

The system of fine white linen underwear, tight cuffs. Cuffs of embroidery and beautiful lace, collar a few rows below the convex stripes and metallic decoration. <BR> Bliaud. Such clothing has been similar to the existing dress, silk material is said to be thin. Shoulders, chest and back are more lenient, sleeves at the wrist pumping port. The long strips of fabric from the waist to the back to make it cross back, or tie a knot and then back to the predecessor of the Department of knot. Such clothes to the latter half of the 12th century and further beautify the already similar to the modern dress (referring to the ladies) mantel. Is a kind of cloak. There are semi-circular and rectangular, in the right shoulder with metal clamps to bind the Department or in the left shoulder and under the knot with the string line. High wool fabric using fabric, satin, printed cloth and so on, the edge of the use of color silk, gold thread and other decorative, the pursuit of strong contrasting colorful effect.

Finally emerged in a specific ladies. corsage is a decorative corset (not underwear), to wearing such clothing in bliaud outside as decoration. tight-fitting sleeveless corsage, behind the scenes to make it tight with a solid line. Roll collar, the collar are decorated with convex stripes and embroidered lace detail. Also reveal whether the bliaud collar collar style. In the other kind of fabric corsage on the pick into the skirt of the law also wear a lot of see.

Women not taking pants, while the use of a similar name chausses skirt pants (skirt?), Shoed boots.

(PS: From the beginning of this period, both men and women mounted, belt have started to fly a small bag with a leather or silk system, known as the aumoniere, to install small change, keys and other small debris, but also loaded the food)

Answer 2

Century Fashion - European Early

5-10 century Europeans to cultural demand still low, in the clothing there is no significant development, mainly follow the latter part of the Roman - Byzantine style clothing. dalmatica this period, and tunic is still a major clothing style. During this period there have been double in women's tunic: slender will always be the first to wear the sleeves to the wrist cover tunic, outside Zaichuan large short-sleeve (to elbow) and tunic. The use of clothing as the main decorative embroidery. Department of outer clothing belt. There are also in the coat above the surface of clothing, its shape is similar to a short cape, but there are cuffs, and a more lenient.

Aristocratic women face jacket is a common dress. Face veil is not only clothes, but also quite large: In the behind the skirts hanging clothes on the surface near encase the head, but also includes coverage on the shoulder part of the whole, similar to the nuns of the scarf. Clothing on the surface in such a Dai.

The greatest change in men's wear is the adoption of pants. In the ancient of all civilized societies, the pants as a garment is considered to be vulgar barbaric act of barbarians were dressed. King Wuling of Zhao's Hu Fu riding and shooting a great reform, the introduction of mainly pants. War should be riding, not trousers of course, will not work. Because utility pants, and soon in Europe at all levels of men in popularity.

Noble man's attire is to wear knee-high tunic, belt line. Legs of the pants are very lenient, and their quality is generally, or leather duffel. A short jacket, called sagum cloak. Fairly bright colors, and some also use the eye-catching strips above the decoration.

Medieval clothing Series - 11th century, the French

You must have already noticed that we mentioned so far all the male and female clothing were no significant differences in the basic styles are Yuantong shape, even the name of clothing are the same. This is precisely the characteristics of clothing in ancient times. Fashion in the history of the era generally seen as the tube-shaped clothes, clothes for men and women of the era of non-discrimination, as to whether the trousers are not the primary logo (if trousers are indeed a significant difference between men and women clothing, until the early 20th century, women's and men's maximum different, or whether the wear pants in)

Western Europe into the 11th century cylindrical clothes later, eastward expedition through the Crusaders has undergone major changes. Western European feudal lords of the East eight times expedition has opened up considerably barbaric vision of the European aristocracy, Oriental civilization greatly stimulated the introduction of the European aristocracy luxury desires. Clothes

Answer 3

楼主我想说的是楼上的全是用翻译机器翻出来的.
如果你想蒙看不懂英文的人的话是完全没问题的.
句子都根本讲不通啊....

要翻译这个30分是不会有人做的...

Answer 4

亲娘咧，很可能影响仕途！