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内部控制的概述一、何谓是内部控制内部控制是形成一系列具有控制职能的方法、措施、程序,并予以规范化和系统化,使之成为一个严密的、较为完整的体系。内部控制按其控制的目的不同,... 内部控制的概述
一、 何谓是内部控制
内部控制是形成一系列具有控制职能的方法、措施、程序,并予以规范化和系统化,使之成为一个严密的、较为完整的体系。内部控制按其控制的目的不同,可以分为会计控制和管理控制。会计控制是与保护财产物资的安全性、会计信息的真实性和完整性以及财务活动的合法性有关的控制;管理控制是指与保证经营方针、决策的贯彻执行,促进经营活动的经济性、效率性、效果性以及经营目标的实现有关的控制。会计控制与管理控制并不是相互排斥、互不相容的,有些控制措施既可以用于会计控制,也可用于管理控制。
内部控制的目标是确保单位经营活动的效率性和效果性、资产的安全性、经济信息和财务报告的可靠性。其主要作用:一是有助于管理层实现经营方针和目标;二是保护单位各项资产的安全和完整,防止资产流失;三是保证业务经营信息和财务会计资料的真实性和完整性。除此之外,保证单位内财务活动的合法性也是内部控制的目标。
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Internal control
What is a, internal control
The internal control is the formation of a series of measures to control functions, procedures, methods, and standardized and systematized, make it become a rigorous, relatively complete system. According to the control of the internal control can be divided into different purpose accounting control and management control. Accounting control and protection of assets is safe, the accounting information authenticity and integrity and financial activities related to the legitimacy of control, Management control means to ensure operation policy decision, implementation of business activities and promote the efficiency and effectiveness, and the effect of the relevant management to achieve the goals of control. Accounting control and management control and not mutually exclusive, incompatible, some control measures can be used for accounting control, and can also be used to control.
The goal is to ensure that the internal control unit operations efficiency and effect, safety, economic information of assets and financial reports of reliability. Its main functions: one is to achieve target management policy and management, Second is the assets of safety protection unit is complete, prevent loss of assets, Three is to guarantee the business and financial accounting information authenticity and integrity. In addition, the legitimacy of the financial activities within the unit is the internal control goals.
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1. can also be used for management control.
Objectives of internal controls is to ensure that the operating efficiency and effectiveness of activities, asset security, economic information and the reliability of financial reporting. Its main role: First, help management to achieve business objectives and goals; two units of each asset is to protect the security and integrity, and prevent asset loss; 3 is to ensure that business information and financial accounting information, the authenticity and integrity. In addition, to ensure the legality of the financial activities of the unit is also the objectives of internal controls.
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