Linux安装vmtools
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1、首先打开虚拟机的菜单栏,点击虚拟机菜单,选择安装VMware tools。
2、然后在Red Hat Linux系统中弹出的cdrom窗口中找到VMwaretools的“.tar.gz”文件,右击该文件,点击解压到。
3、然后在弹出的解压缩窗口里目标地址选择解压到桌面,然后确定。
4、接着在桌面上右击,选择新建终端。
5、弹出终端窗口中输入SU切换到超级用户, 进入刚刚解压的文件夹,输入命令“./vmware-install.pl ”启动安装程序。
6、接下来出现[/USR/bin]之后开始按回车键。
7、到了“enjoy vmware team”字样的时候,就会安装完了,之后再输入reboot重启。
8、重启后再次进入系统,这时候屏幕变成全屏了表示vmtools安装成功了。
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有个文件,先复制到root/temp目录下。然后解压安装就行了。详细的安装步骤如下:
先以root身份登入。
VMware Tools所在位置:VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO 映像,看下图
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效
先以root身份登入。
VMware Tools所在位置:VMware 安装路径 \VMware\VMware Workstation\linux.iso
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有时可能加载不了,这时就要先将系统关闭,再手动指定 ISO 映像,看下图
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安装过程的画面,全部使用默认值,一直按 Enter 就对了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This programisgoingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is thiswhatyou want?
[yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
Thepath "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently.Thisprogram isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories.Isthis what you want?
[yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
关闭控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
启动控制台鼠标服务: [ 确定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 显示分辨率,这里是以 1024x768 为例
# VMware Tools 安装的时候,会自动修改 X server 的配置文件
[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OSKernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gccversion3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 确定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 确定 ]
DMA setup: [ 确定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 确定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之后,重新启动计算机,让 VMware Tools 生效
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选择虚拟机菜单栏--安装VMware tools
2
然后在CentOS系统中弹出的VMware tools窗口中
右击VMwaretools-9.6.0-1294478.tar.gz
解压缩到
3
为了方便等一下好找我就直接把到解压缩到桌面
Desktop就是桌面的名称嘛
然后点击解压缩
4
这时看到桌面多了一个
vmware-tools-distrib的文件夹 之后把
VMwaretools窗口关闭
5
然后在CentOS系统桌面上右击鼠标
打开终端
6
弹出终端窗口中输入SU
SU命令在linux中可以这样解释
su命令,也被称为“替代用户”、“超级用户”或“切换用户”,
7
输入SU并且输入完密码之后
输入CD Desktop
CD跟windows的DOS命令一样
8
进入桌面后
再使用CD vmware-tools-distrib
意思就是使用CD 进入在桌面上的vmware-tools-distrib文件夹
9
进入了vmware-tools-distrib文件夹后 里面有一个vmware-install.pl文件
那个就使用./来安装
./vmware-install.pl
10
出现[/USR/bin]之后一直开始按回车键
直接按到/dev/hdc...停止为止
11
到了/dev/hdc...之后再输入reboot
重启系统的意思
12
重启系统后输入用户
13
输入密码
14
这时候屏幕变成全屏了这样表示安装TOOLS成了这时候可以往里面拉文件了
2
然后在CentOS系统中弹出的VMware tools窗口中
右击VMwaretools-9.6.0-1294478.tar.gz
解压缩到
3
为了方便等一下好找我就直接把到解压缩到桌面
Desktop就是桌面的名称嘛
然后点击解压缩
4
这时看到桌面多了一个
vmware-tools-distrib的文件夹 之后把
VMwaretools窗口关闭
5
然后在CentOS系统桌面上右击鼠标
打开终端
6
弹出终端窗口中输入SU
SU命令在linux中可以这样解释
su命令,也被称为“替代用户”、“超级用户”或“切换用户”,
7
输入SU并且输入完密码之后
输入CD Desktop
CD跟windows的DOS命令一样
8
进入桌面后
再使用CD vmware-tools-distrib
意思就是使用CD 进入在桌面上的vmware-tools-distrib文件夹
9
进入了vmware-tools-distrib文件夹后 里面有一个vmware-install.pl文件
那个就使用./来安装
./vmware-install.pl
10
出现[/USR/bin]之后一直开始按回车键
直接按到/dev/hdc...停止为止
11
到了/dev/hdc...之后再输入reboot
重启系统的意思
12
重启系统后输入用户
13
输入密码
14
这时候屏幕变成全屏了这样表示安装TOOLS成了这时候可以往里面拉文件了
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没用vmtools,不过安装文件为什么不能都是文件,为什么都必须是文件夹呢?
若你要在 redhat装虚拟机,可以推荐virtualBox试试。
若你要在 redhat装虚拟机,可以推荐virtualBox试试。
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最直接的方法,重新安装虚拟机,版本推荐使用6.0.2,比较稳定。
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