请问一下英语中虚拟语气怎么用,谢谢了!
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虚拟语气分为:与现在事实相反,与过去事实相反,与将来事实相反
第一种:与现在事实相反,从句用过去时,did或were,主句用would+动词原形
例句:If I were you,I would not study English.
第二种:与过去事实相反,从句用had done,主句是would/could/should have done
例句:If you had come yesterday,you would/should/could have seen her
第三种:与将来事实相反,从句分三种
1、与现在事实相反用法一样
2、were to do
3、should do这里should不可替换,主句用could/would +动词原形
例句
1.If you came tomorrow,you would see me
2.If you were to come tomorrow,you could/would see me
3.If you should come tomorrow ,you could/would see me
这些用法必须是背下来的,没有什么捷径可走,有的时候,阅读里的句子是混杂的,可能主句与过去相反,从句与现在相反,只要熟背我上面所说的,就能分别取从句和主句,加油吧
第一种:与现在事实相反,从句用过去时,did或were,主句用would+动词原形
例句:If I were you,I would not study English.
第二种:与过去事实相反,从句用had done,主句是would/could/should have done
例句:If you had come yesterday,you would/should/could have seen her
第三种:与将来事实相反,从句分三种
1、与现在事实相反用法一样
2、were to do
3、should do这里should不可替换,主句用could/would +动词原形
例句
1.If you came tomorrow,you would see me
2.If you were to come tomorrow,you could/would see me
3.If you should come tomorrow ,you could/would see me
这些用法必须是背下来的,没有什么捷径可走,有的时候,阅读里的句子是混杂的,可能主句与过去相反,从句与现在相反,只要熟背我上面所说的,就能分别取从句和主句,加油吧
2009-12-10
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虚拟语气是在和现在事相反的状态下;或者是假设{ if i were you },或建议的状态下用
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有三种形式1 与过去事实相反 从句用had done 主句用should could might would have done
2与将来相反 从句用were did 或were to 或should do 主句用同上但是加原型
3于现在相反 从句用were 或did 主句用同上但是加原形
2与将来相反 从句用were did 或were to 或should do 主句用同上但是加原型
3于现在相反 从句用were 或did 主句用同上但是加原形
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