Question

异常java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

在用strut2做项目时候，用邮箱验证时，当调用SendEmail类（自己写的发送邮件的类）总是在页面上报异常，去掉后就好了，为什么。异常如下：

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:440)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:279)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:242)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:163)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:249)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:68)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:122)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:195)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:87)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:148)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:93)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)
org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:235)
com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:236)

快，在线等

Answer 1

InvocationTargetException 是一种包装由调用方法或构造方法所抛出异常的受查异常。这个异常并不是Eclipse插件开发特有的，而是标准JDK中的，它定义在 java.lang.reflect包下。在进行Java开发的时候很少会接触到这个异常，不过在进行Eclipse插件开发中则不同，很多API都声明抛出此类异常，因此必须对此异常进行处理。

例如，我们开发一个方法用来统一处理异常：
private static void handleException(Exception e)
{
MessageDialog.openError(Activator.getDefault().getWorkbench()
.getDisplay().getActiveShell(), "error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}

我们发现当传递来的参数e为InvocationTargetException 的时候弹出的对话框中的消息是空的，查看InvocationTargetException 的源码得知InvocationTargetException 并没有覆盖getMessage方法，所以消息当然是空的了。我们需要调用InvocationTargetException 的getTargetException方法得到要被包装的异常，这个异常才是真正我们需要的异常。修改代码如下所示：
private static void handleException(Exception e)
{
String msg = null;
if (e instanceof InvocationTargetException)
{
Throwable targetEx = ((InvocationTargetException) e)
.getTargetException();
if (targetEx != null)
{
msg = targetEx.getMessage();
}
} else
{
msg = e.getMessage();
}
MessageDialog.openError(Activator.getDefault().getWorkbench()
.getDisplay().getActiveShell(), "error", msg);
e.printStackTrace();
}

Answer 2

把类发出来看看