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2009-12-23
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《Forrest Gump》一开始就利用一个场景:在蓝色的天空中,一片羽毛随风飘舞,飘过阿甘所居住的城市,一会随风飘落了下来,一会又被风吹向了高空。经过在空中的起伏飘荡,最终飘落在故事主人公的脚下。这是导演运用长镜头对羽毛随风飘舞的描写,留给观众的是对羽毛产生的无尽想象,为故事情节的发展作了铺垫。随着羽毛的降落,镜头特写了阿甘的那双沾满泥很破旧的球鞋,用特写镜头代替导演抒发了感情,暗示了将把鞋作为推动情节发展的因素。
影片中有一个大的特点是多次利用巴士的到站来串连起不同的乘客,这些乘客就是阿甘的听众,随着听众的变换串连起不同的故事情节。这是关联性蒙太奇的运用,而每次巴士到站则是重复蒙太奇的体现,因为它是一个巴士的镜头反复出现,强调了导演想要传达的某一个特定信息,加强了这部影片的题旨。另外还有一个大的特点就是使用同时蒙太奇,影片有两条线索,一条主线描写阿甘从智商低能儿艰难求学到上大学并取得许多成功到参军再到参加越战表现出色最后到退伍的一生,同时另一条线索是描写了珍妮为了求得荣誉和出名忍心离开阿甘而自己去闯荡漂泊的一生。这两条线索虽然大多是发生在不同的空间,但是由于导演对镜头的不断切换,使它们在叙事上呈现出互相关联的叙事段落,交叉剪接在一起,创造出一种联想的氛围和想象的无限空间。
描写两条线索的时候使用了结构性蒙太奇中的对比蒙太奇,阿甘的一生虽然经历了许多不幸和艰难,比如:军队严厉的训练,经受越战时生死的考验,但他的一生还算顺利,似乎有上帝在帮助着他,每次当他遇到困难的时候,信念和执著让他化险为夷,帮他脱离困境,并最终助他取得成功。而反观珍妮,她的一生并没有得到老天过多的青睐,比如她想成为著名的歌手,简单的想法却承受了一波又一波的打击。导演通过他们命运的不同来对比,让观众感受一种阿甘一生的神奇色彩,同时可以从侧面体会当时美国社会的奇怪现象。影片故事的情节也贯穿了许多细节性的对比蒙太奇,比如当阿甘没有缘由不知疲倦的跑步的时候,他忽然发现天际合一分不出哪里是天,哪里是地。还有阿甘在回忆越战行军的时候,原本暴雨滂沱,突然东海龙王下了停雨圣旨,即刻阳光绚烂等等镜头。
这部影片镜头剪接的律动和节奏能强烈地刺激观众的情感。比如情节发展到越战的时候,插入了关于丹中尉的故事,他指挥士兵作战师受重伤被阿甘救起,他的腿被截肢而抱怨阿甘的救助从而对生命失去了活着的意义,他一直认为自己已经是个废人而毫无用处,他开始颓废虚度时光。这些关于丹中尉的情节看似对阿甘一生的主题不相关,但却巧妙的穿插组合在一起,还有就是在阿甘为了完成好朋友巴布的心愿,买了一条虾船,从事捕虾行业的时候,丹中尉意外的出现在码头的时候,这时观众原以为丹中尉会一直沉沦颓废下去,可是当看到丹的身影时却能感到他的生命也在开始转变。另外,影片也在某些细节不断插入写实的镜头,比如林肯总统的遇刺,尼克松总统宣布越战要升级等。这些写实镜头让电影呈现出现实中原本就内涵多义暧昧的属性,让观众有主动参与去选择意义的机会。写实的镜头让观众感觉阿甘的生活随时可能会在普通百姓身上发生,因此相信阿甘的生活是真实的
影片中有一个大的特点是多次利用巴士的到站来串连起不同的乘客,这些乘客就是阿甘的听众,随着听众的变换串连起不同的故事情节。这是关联性蒙太奇的运用,而每次巴士到站则是重复蒙太奇的体现,因为它是一个巴士的镜头反复出现,强调了导演想要传达的某一个特定信息,加强了这部影片的题旨。另外还有一个大的特点就是使用同时蒙太奇,影片有两条线索,一条主线描写阿甘从智商低能儿艰难求学到上大学并取得许多成功到参军再到参加越战表现出色最后到退伍的一生,同时另一条线索是描写了珍妮为了求得荣誉和出名忍心离开阿甘而自己去闯荡漂泊的一生。这两条线索虽然大多是发生在不同的空间,但是由于导演对镜头的不断切换,使它们在叙事上呈现出互相关联的叙事段落,交叉剪接在一起,创造出一种联想的氛围和想象的无限空间。
描写两条线索的时候使用了结构性蒙太奇中的对比蒙太奇,阿甘的一生虽然经历了许多不幸和艰难,比如:军队严厉的训练,经受越战时生死的考验,但他的一生还算顺利,似乎有上帝在帮助着他,每次当他遇到困难的时候,信念和执著让他化险为夷,帮他脱离困境,并最终助他取得成功。而反观珍妮,她的一生并没有得到老天过多的青睐,比如她想成为著名的歌手,简单的想法却承受了一波又一波的打击。导演通过他们命运的不同来对比,让观众感受一种阿甘一生的神奇色彩,同时可以从侧面体会当时美国社会的奇怪现象。影片故事的情节也贯穿了许多细节性的对比蒙太奇,比如当阿甘没有缘由不知疲倦的跑步的时候,他忽然发现天际合一分不出哪里是天,哪里是地。还有阿甘在回忆越战行军的时候,原本暴雨滂沱,突然东海龙王下了停雨圣旨,即刻阳光绚烂等等镜头。
这部影片镜头剪接的律动和节奏能强烈地刺激观众的情感。比如情节发展到越战的时候,插入了关于丹中尉的故事,他指挥士兵作战师受重伤被阿甘救起,他的腿被截肢而抱怨阿甘的救助从而对生命失去了活着的意义,他一直认为自己已经是个废人而毫无用处,他开始颓废虚度时光。这些关于丹中尉的情节看似对阿甘一生的主题不相关,但却巧妙的穿插组合在一起,还有就是在阿甘为了完成好朋友巴布的心愿,买了一条虾船,从事捕虾行业的时候,丹中尉意外的出现在码头的时候,这时观众原以为丹中尉会一直沉沦颓废下去,可是当看到丹的身影时却能感到他的生命也在开始转变。另外,影片也在某些细节不断插入写实的镜头,比如林肯总统的遇刺,尼克松总统宣布越战要升级等。这些写实镜头让电影呈现出现实中原本就内涵多义暧昧的属性,让观众有主动参与去选择意义的机会。写实的镜头让观众感觉阿甘的生活随时可能会在普通百姓身上发生,因此相信阿甘的生活是真实的
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In the sky, a wind feathers flying, Piaoguoshushao, flying blue sky…… Finally, it landed at the foot of the Forrest Gan, Agam sitting on a bench in Alabama, not rolling Jedi tell the story of his life .
Agam was born shortly after the end of World War II in the South Block, Alabama, a small town, he congenital mental retardation, IQ of only 75, yet his mother is a strong female character, she let her son and other normal people, like life, She often encourages Agam "stupid people are stupid blessing" to his self-improvement. And God has not abandoned Agam, he not only gave a pair of Jibu Ru-fei Agam the "Scud", but also give him a simple integrity, not the slightest bit of Xienian mind. In school, Agam and Jennifer blond girls met Since then, Jennifer and her mother in the care, Agam began his life kept running.
In high school, Agam students in order to avoid the Zhuida and ran into a school's football field, it is so ran into a university. In the university, he was taking unprecedented, and a rugby star, by President Kennedy's meeting.
After graduating from college, in one of the recruits encouraged, Agam candidates participated in the Vietnam War. In a battle, his troops had laid an ambush in, out withdrawal of the order, Agam recall of the Jennifer asked, Satuijiupao, his Scud saving his life. In the Vietnam War, Agam reference to the two good friends: Babu enthusiastic about the shrimp and awe-inspiring Deng Captain Taylor.
After the war, Agam as a hero by President Johnson met. In a peaceful rally, Agam also met Jennifer, and Jennifer has fallen, living a life of debauchery. Agam has been love Jennifer, but Jenny did not love him. They also met hurriedly rushed breaking up.
As a ping-pong diplomacy of the envoys to China Agam also participated in the table tennis competition and legislation for the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States the power. "As it is necessary to achieve" under the guidance of this doctrine, Agam has a final break of their own sky. He, "Elvis" Elvis Pulaisili school dance; help create John Lennon songs in the surging civil rights movement, he triggered the collapse of a large-scale ethnic conflict; He even inadvertently Watergate forced to sneak into the building thieves arrested, leading to the collapse of President Nixon.
Because "stupid people stupid blessing," Agam Yinchayangcuo and also made a large financial, and a billionaire. The Agam unwilling to fame and fortune by tired, he made a gardener. Agam often miss Jennifer, then Jennifer has already gone astray, into despair. Finally one day, Jennifer back, she and Agam living together for a day, at night the day, Jennifer into the embrace of the Agam and then quietly left at dawn. Three years later, Agam and again to see Jennifer, there is a little boy, it was his son. At this time Jennifer has had an incurable disease, Agam together with Jennifer and son returned to his hometown, had a happy time.
Jennifer died, and their son to school age. One day, Agam sent his son on a school bus, then, the book came from the son of a feather, the wind blowing, it began flying the wind.
Agam was born shortly after the end of World War II in the South Block, Alabama, a small town, he congenital mental retardation, IQ of only 75, yet his mother is a strong female character, she let her son and other normal people, like life, She often encourages Agam "stupid people are stupid blessing" to his self-improvement. And God has not abandoned Agam, he not only gave a pair of Jibu Ru-fei Agam the "Scud", but also give him a simple integrity, not the slightest bit of Xienian mind. In school, Agam and Jennifer blond girls met Since then, Jennifer and her mother in the care, Agam began his life kept running.
In high school, Agam students in order to avoid the Zhuida and ran into a school's football field, it is so ran into a university. In the university, he was taking unprecedented, and a rugby star, by President Kennedy's meeting.
After graduating from college, in one of the recruits encouraged, Agam candidates participated in the Vietnam War. In a battle, his troops had laid an ambush in, out withdrawal of the order, Agam recall of the Jennifer asked, Satuijiupao, his Scud saving his life. In the Vietnam War, Agam reference to the two good friends: Babu enthusiastic about the shrimp and awe-inspiring Deng Captain Taylor.
After the war, Agam as a hero by President Johnson met. In a peaceful rally, Agam also met Jennifer, and Jennifer has fallen, living a life of debauchery. Agam has been love Jennifer, but Jenny did not love him. They also met hurriedly rushed breaking up.
As a ping-pong diplomacy of the envoys to China Agam also participated in the table tennis competition and legislation for the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States the power. "As it is necessary to achieve" under the guidance of this doctrine, Agam has a final break of their own sky. He, "Elvis" Elvis Pulaisili school dance; help create John Lennon songs in the surging civil rights movement, he triggered the collapse of a large-scale ethnic conflict; He even inadvertently Watergate forced to sneak into the building thieves arrested, leading to the collapse of President Nixon.
Because "stupid people stupid blessing," Agam Yinchayangcuo and also made a large financial, and a billionaire. The Agam unwilling to fame and fortune by tired, he made a gardener. Agam often miss Jennifer, then Jennifer has already gone astray, into despair. Finally one day, Jennifer back, she and Agam living together for a day, at night the day, Jennifer into the embrace of the Agam and then quietly left at dawn. Three years later, Agam and again to see Jennifer, there is a little boy, it was his son. At this time Jennifer has had an incurable disease, Agam together with Jennifer and son returned to his hometown, had a happy time.
Jennifer died, and their son to school age. One day, Agam sent his son on a school bus, then, the book came from the son of a feather, the wind blowing, it began flying the wind.
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