2014中考阶段总复习b卷英语
2个回答
展开全部
一、单项选择填空 (30分)
1. —Do you often exercise to keep strong?
—Yes, I do.
A. stay B. have C. borrow
2. Xu Jinglei is one of the most famous young directors in China.
A. good-looking B. part-time C. well-known
3. I’m thinking about _____ a school party in my house.
A. have B. to have C. having
4. Lions like eating meat very much. _____ grass, they never eat it.
A. As for B. As if C. As though
5. If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good _____ it.
A. at B. with C. for
6. It’s 11:00 pm now, but the light in Peter’s room is still on. He must have
forgotten _____before going to bed.
A. turn it on
B. to turn it on
C. to turn it off
7. —Mum, why is Dad easy to get angry these days?
—I think he has _____ work pressure(压力).
A. too much B. too many C. much too
8. —What a surprise it is you’ve climbed up Mount Tai!
—I didn’t believe I could do it _____ I got to the top.
A. unless B. after C. until
9. — _____ do you have music lessons?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much
10. —I’m sorry that I can’t come to school tomorrow, sir. The doctor told me to lie in bed for two days.
— _____ And I hope you can feel better soon.
A. That’s great!
B. I’m sorry to hear that!
C. Good luck!
11. —What should I do when I feel weak and tired all day?
— _____ some yang foods like beef may be helpful.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate
12. —I’m leaving for HK next week to visit my grandparents.
—Really? _____
A. That’s too bad!
B. Can I help you?
C. Have a good trip!
13. When you have a toothache, you have to see the _____ .
14. —How do you feel now after the long hiking?
—I’d like nothing but to sleep for _____ more hours!
A. few B. a few C. little
15. —What’s in today’s news report?
— _____ . The earth is still going!
A. Nothing special
B. Special nothing
C. Something special
二、完形填空(10分)
Everyone 1 that milk is white and that milk is important for children’s growth and a healthy 2 for the adults.
But now many European young people believe that it is not quite helpful to someone if he still 3 white milk, a children’s favorite drink. So they 4 white milk at a certain age.
In Switzerland, 5 , a new kind of milk has been 6 . It is no longer 7 . Will you believe that the “milk” 8 is brown is made from ordinary milk?
That invention has 9 people’s mind about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants people always ask for such a drink because it has no 10 of milk, although it still keeps the nutritious elements(营养成分).
1. A. know B. knows C. have known
2. A. name B. food C. drink
3. A. drinks B. have C. eats
4. A. get up B. show up C. give up
5. A. however B. whatever C. whenever
6. A. found B. making C. invented
7. A. white B. black C. brown
8. A. what B. which C. who
9. A. happened B. changed C. brought
10. A. smell B. look C. taste
三、口语交际(10分)
情景七选五, 请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A. Do you sle ep well?
B. Do you do exercise?
C. There’s nothing serious.
D. Do you often have breakfast?
E. What’s the matter with you, madam?
F. You are ill.
G. When did it start?
［A woman (W) is not feeling very well. She comes to se e the doctor (D).
D: 1
W: I feel very weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.
D: 2
W: A month ago.
D: Do you have a headache?
W: No, I don’t.
D: 3
W: Yes, I sleep very well.
D: 4
W: No, I don’t. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
D:Oh, I see. 5 But you need to take more food and do more exercise every day. You can be better soon.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3._____ 4. _____ 5._____
四、阅读理解(10分)
A new study shows that many American children who eat lots of fried food are getting heavier, and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. It was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight than the normal kids.
Children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and vegetables, and they ate fried food too often. If they keep their bad habits during their growing-up, these children will be heavier and perhaps be easier to get ill.
Everyone wants to be healthy. What and how should children eat then?
First, children should be encouraged to eat less fried food and to eat more healthy family dinner.
Second, parents should teach their children to choose healthier food when eating out, and help them have a well-balanced diet to keep fit.
Third, children should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the children don’t eat a regular breakfast or any food in the morning.
In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong and help children not to overeat later in the day. And at last, food must be cleaned and cooked properly.
1. Many _____ were studied over the past three years.
A. teenagers B. adults C. old people
2. The underlined words “gained more weight” probably means “ _____ ”.
A. became thinner
B. grew fatter or heavier
C. built up muscles
3. From this passage we know that _____ is important to keep healthy.
A. the favorite food
B. enough sleep
C. a regular breakfast
4. _____ ways of healthy eating are given to children in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents should give their children advice on healthy eating.
B. Half of the children have a well-balanced diet.
C. Parents should ask their children to eat less food.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
(1)Flu is caused by a group of viruses(病毒). This disease is easily spread from person to person when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs and sprays viruses into the air on little droplets(小滴)of saliva(唾液)or mucus(黏液). You become infected by breathing these droplets in through your nose or mouth. You can also catch the flu by touching something that an infected person has recently touched and then touching your hand to your nose or mouth.
A person with the flu is able to pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick. He can also pass the virus to others while he has flu symptoms(症状)such as fever, headache, chills and shakes, sneezing, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and extreme tiredness. Once you are infected with the flu virus, it usually takes one to three days before you begin to feel sick.
Regular hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself from flu viruses, along with avoiding contact with sick people.
(2)Flu vaccines(疫苗)can be given to any healthy child six months of age or older. The vaccine helps to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
阅读短文内容, 完成下列问题。
1. What is the flu caused b y?
___________________________________________________________________
2. When can a person with the flu pass the virus to others?
___________________________________________________________________
3. What do we give flu vaccines to any healthy child who is six months or older for?
____________________________________________________________________
4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________ _______________________________
5 . 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
六、词汇部分(5 分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There’re many _____ (different) in culture between English and Chinese.
2. We can get _____ (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.
3. Have you ever planned _____ (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?
4. Everyone in our class _____ (believe) that we’ll win the school basketball match.
5. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?
—I’m afraid you can’t. He _____ (fish) with his friends by the lake at the moment.
七、句子改错(5分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. Can you find out the different between this picture and that one?
________ ________
2. I plan visit my grandparents in Zunyi. ________ ________
3. After eat breakfast, he goes to school. ________ ________
4. Tom doesn’t homework in the evening. ________ ________
5. He just finished write a letter to h is friend. ________ ________
八、书面表达(20分)
某外语学校广播站以“How to Make a Study Plan”为主题 开展征文活动。请你根据如下提示, 写一篇短文, 阐述你的观点和做法。短文的标题、首句和末句已经给出, 但不计入总词数。
提示：(1)Why is a study plan important?
(2)How do you make a study plan?
要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数：60～80。
参考词汇：save time, notebook, write down, make. . . in good order(排好顺序), timetable(时间表)
How to Make a Study Plan
_____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。stay与keep后面都可以接形容词, 表示“保持(某种状态)”。
2.【解析】选C。famous=well-known著名的。
3.【解析】选C。think about doing sth. 考虑做某事。
4.【解析】选A。句意：狮子非常喜欢吃肉。对于草, 它们从来不吃。as for对于, 至于；as if/though好像。
5.【解析】选C。句意：如果你嗓子疼, 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶对它(嗓子)会有好处的。be good for对……有益。
6.【解析】选C。句意：现在已经是晚上11点了, 但彼得房间的灯还亮着。他一定是睡觉前忘了关灯了。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；turn off关闭(电源等)。
7.【解析】选A。too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词, 两者都表示数量“太多……”。much too+形容词/副词, 表示程度“太……”。
8.【解析】选C。句意：——你竟然登上了泰山, 真让人惊讶! ——直到到了山顶, 我才敢相信我能做到。not. . . until意为“直到……才”。unless意为“除非”; after意为“……之后”。
9.【解析】选A。根据答语Once a week. 判断问句提问频率“多久一次”, 用how often。how soon提问进度“再过多久才能”；how much提问不可数名词的数量“多少”或价格“多少钱”。
10.【解析】选B。对于不幸消息常用I’m sorry to hear that! 以示安慰。
11.【解析】选B。动名词作主语, 答语中谓语是may be。
12.【解析】选C。对方表示要远行时, 常用“Have a good time/trip! ”或“Enjoy yourself. ”等表示祝福。
13.【解析】选B。牙痛应该找牙医。
14.【解析】选B。根据hours判断选用few或a few；根据句意“我什么都不想, 就想再多睡几个小时”判断答语表示肯定意义, 所以选用a few。
15.【解析】选A。形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。句意：——今天的新闻是什么？——没什么。地球还在转！
1. —Do you often exercise to keep strong?
—Yes, I do.
A. stay B. have C. borrow
2. Xu Jinglei is one of the most famous young directors in China.
A. good-looking B. part-time C. well-known
3. I’m thinking about _____ a school party in my house.
A. have B. to have C. having
4. Lions like eating meat very much. _____ grass, they never eat it.
A. As for B. As if C. As though
5. If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good _____ it.
A. at B. with C. for
6. It’s 11:00 pm now, but the light in Peter’s room is still on. He must have
forgotten _____before going to bed.
A. turn it on
B. to turn it on
C. to turn it off
7. —Mum, why is Dad easy to get angry these days?
—I think he has _____ work pressure(压力).
A. too much B. too many C. much too
8. —What a surprise it is you’ve climbed up Mount Tai!
—I didn’t believe I could do it _____ I got to the top.
A. unless B. after C. until
9. — _____ do you have music lessons?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much
10. —I’m sorry that I can’t come to school tomorrow, sir. The doctor told me to lie in bed for two days.
— _____ And I hope you can feel better soon.
A. That’s great!
B. I’m sorry to hear that!
C. Good luck!
11. —What should I do when I feel weak and tired all day?
— _____ some yang foods like beef may be helpful.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate
12. —I’m leaving for HK next week to visit my grandparents.
—Really? _____
A. That’s too bad!
B. Can I help you?
C. Have a good trip!
13. When you have a toothache, you have to see the _____ .
14. —How do you feel now after the long hiking?
—I’d like nothing but to sleep for _____ more hours!
A. few B. a few C. little
15. —What’s in today’s news report?
— _____ . The earth is still going!
A. Nothing special
B. Special nothing
C. Something special
二、完形填空(10分)
Everyone 1 that milk is white and that milk is important for children’s growth and a healthy 2 for the adults.
But now many European young people believe that it is not quite helpful to someone if he still 3 white milk, a children’s favorite drink. So they 4 white milk at a certain age.
In Switzerland, 5 , a new kind of milk has been 6 . It is no longer 7 . Will you believe that the “milk” 8 is brown is made from ordinary milk?
That invention has 9 people’s mind about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants people always ask for such a drink because it has no 10 of milk, although it still keeps the nutritious elements(营养成分).
1. A. know B. knows C. have known
2. A. name B. food C. drink
3. A. drinks B. have C. eats
4. A. get up B. show up C. give up
5. A. however B. whatever C. whenever
6. A. found B. making C. invented
7. A. white B. black C. brown
8. A. what B. which C. who
9. A. happened B. changed C. brought
10. A. smell B. look C. taste
三、口语交际(10分)
情景七选五, 请阅读下面对话, 根据其情景, 从方框内七个选项中选出能填入下面对话的五个选项。
A. Do you sle ep well?
B. Do you do exercise?
C. There’s nothing serious.
D. Do you often have breakfast?
E. What’s the matter with you, madam?
F. You are ill.
G. When did it start?
［A woman (W) is not feeling very well. She comes to se e the doctor (D).
D: 1
W: I feel very weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.
D: 2
W: A month ago.
D: Do you have a headache?
W: No, I don’t.
D: 3
W: Yes, I sleep very well.
D: 4
W: No, I don’t. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
D:Oh, I see. 5 But you need to take more food and do more exercise every day. You can be better soon.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3._____ 4. _____ 5._____
四、阅读理解(10分)
A new study shows that many American children who eat lots of fried food are getting heavier, and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. It was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight than the normal kids.
Children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and vegetables, and they ate fried food too often. If they keep their bad habits during their growing-up, these children will be heavier and perhaps be easier to get ill.
Everyone wants to be healthy. What and how should children eat then?
First, children should be encouraged to eat less fried food and to eat more healthy family dinner.
Second, parents should teach their children to choose healthier food when eating out, and help them have a well-balanced diet to keep fit.
Third, children should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the children don’t eat a regular breakfast or any food in the morning.
In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong and help children not to overeat later in the day. And at last, food must be cleaned and cooked properly.
1. Many _____ were studied over the past three years.
A. teenagers B. adults C. old people
2. The underlined words “gained more weight” probably means “ _____ ”.
A. became thinner
B. grew fatter or heavier
C. built up muscles
3. From this passage we know that _____ is important to keep healthy.
A. the favorite food
B. enough sleep
C. a regular breakfast
4. _____ ways of healthy eating are given to children in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents should give their children advice on healthy eating.
B. Half of the children have a well-balanced diet.
C. Parents should ask their children to eat less food.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
(1)Flu is caused by a group of viruses(病毒). This disease is easily spread from person to person when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs and sprays viruses into the air on little droplets(小滴)of saliva(唾液)or mucus(黏液). You become infected by breathing these droplets in through your nose or mouth. You can also catch the flu by touching something that an infected person has recently touched and then touching your hand to your nose or mouth.
A person with the flu is able to pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick. He can also pass the virus to others while he has flu symptoms(症状)such as fever, headache, chills and shakes, sneezing, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and extreme tiredness. Once you are infected with the flu virus, it usually takes one to three days before you begin to feel sick.
Regular hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself from flu viruses, along with avoiding contact with sick people.
(2)Flu vaccines(疫苗)can be given to any healthy child six months of age or older. The vaccine helps to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
阅读短文内容, 完成下列问题。
1. What is the flu caused b y?
___________________________________________________________________
2. When can a person with the flu pass the virus to others?
___________________________________________________________________
3. What do we give flu vaccines to any healthy child who is six months or older for?
____________________________________________________________________
4. 将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________ _______________________________
5 . 将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________
六、词汇部分(5 分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There’re many _____ (different) in culture between English and Chinese.
2. We can get _____ (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.
3. Have you ever planned _____ (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?
4. Everyone in our class _____ (believe) that we’ll win the school basketball match.
5. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?
—I’m afraid you can’t. He _____ (fish) with his friends by the lake at the moment.
七、句子改错(5分)
下列各句中均有一处错误, 请写出并改正
1. Can you find out the different between this picture and that one?
________ ________
2. I plan visit my grandparents in Zunyi. ________ ________
3. After eat breakfast, he goes to school. ________ ________
4. Tom doesn’t homework in the evening. ________ ________
5. He just finished write a letter to h is friend. ________ ________
八、书面表达(20分)
某外语学校广播站以“How to Make a Study Plan”为主题 开展征文活动。请你根据如下提示, 写一篇短文, 阐述你的观点和做法。短文的标题、首句和末句已经给出, 但不计入总词数。
提示：(1)Why is a study plan important?
(2)How do you make a study plan?
要求：(1)文稿须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
(2)文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3)词数：60～80。
参考词汇：save time, notebook, write down, make. . . in good order(排好顺序), timetable(时间表)
How to Make a Study Plan
_____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一、1.【解析】选A。stay与keep后面都可以接形容词, 表示“保持(某种状态)”。
2.【解析】选C。famous=well-known著名的。
3.【解析】选C。think about doing sth. 考虑做某事。
4.【解析】选A。句意：狮子非常喜欢吃肉。对于草, 它们从来不吃。as for对于, 至于；as if/though好像。
5.【解析】选C。句意：如果你嗓子疼, 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶对它(嗓子)会有好处的。be good for对……有益。
6.【解析】选C。句意：现在已经是晚上11点了, 但彼得房间的灯还亮着。他一定是睡觉前忘了关灯了。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事；turn off关闭(电源等)。
7.【解析】选A。too many+可数名词复数；too much+不可数名词, 两者都表示数量“太多……”。much too+形容词/副词, 表示程度“太……”。
8.【解析】选C。句意：——你竟然登上了泰山, 真让人惊讶! ——直到到了山顶, 我才敢相信我能做到。not. . . until意为“直到……才”。unless意为“除非”; after意为“……之后”。
9.【解析】选A。根据答语Once a week. 判断问句提问频率“多久一次”, 用how often。how soon提问进度“再过多久才能”；how much提问不可数名词的数量“多少”或价格“多少钱”。
10.【解析】选B。对于不幸消息常用I’m sorry to hear that! 以示安慰。
11.【解析】选B。动名词作主语, 答语中谓语是may be。
12.【解析】选C。对方表示要远行时, 常用“Have a good time/trip! ”或“Enjoy yourself. ”等表示祝福。
13.【解析】选B。牙痛应该找牙医。
14.【解析】选B。根据hours判断选用few或a few；根据句意“我什么都不想, 就想再多睡几个小时”判断答语表示肯定意义, 所以选用a few。
15.【解析】选A。形容词修饰不定代词时须后置。句意：——今天的新闻是什么？——没什么。地球还在转！
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