计算:①(2x)3?(-5xy2)②(3x+1)(x+2)③(4n-n)2④(x+2y-3)(x-2y-3)⑤先化简,再求值:[(x+
计算:①(2x)3?(-5xy2)②(3x+1)(x+2)③(4n-n)2④(x+2y-3)(x-2y-3)⑤先化简,再求值:[(x+2y)(x-2y)-(x+4y)2]...
计算:①(2x)3?(-5xy2)②(3x+1)(x+2)③(4n-n)2④(x+2y-3)(x-2y-3)⑤先化简,再求值:[(x+2y)(x-2y)-(x+4y)2]÷4y,其中x=5,y=2.
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①(2x)3?(-5xy2)=8x3?(-5xy2)=-40x4y2,
②(3x+1)(x+2)=3x2+6x+x+2=3x2+7x+2,
③(4n-n)2=(3n)2=9n2,
④(x+2y-3)(x-2y-3)=[(x-3)+2y][(x-3)-2y]=(x-3)2-(2y)2=x2-6x+9-4y2=x2-6x-4y2+9;
⑤[(x+2y)(x-2y)-(x+4y)2]÷4y=[x2-4y2-x2-8xy-16y2]÷4y=[-20y2-8xy]÷4y=-5y-2x,
把x=5,y=2代入上式得:
-5×2-2×5=-20.
②(3x+1)(x+2)=3x2+6x+x+2=3x2+7x+2,
③(4n-n)2=(3n)2=9n2,
④(x+2y-3)(x-2y-3)=[(x-3)+2y][(x-3)-2y]=(x-3)2-(2y)2=x2-6x+9-4y2=x2-6x-4y2+9;
⑤[(x+2y)(x-2y)-(x+4y)2]÷4y=[x2-4y2-x2-8xy-16y2]÷4y=[-20y2-8xy]÷4y=-5y-2x,
把x=5,y=2代入上式得:
-5×2-2×5=-20.
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