Question

贝多芬介绍英文

概述
路德维希·凡·贝多芬 Ludwig van Beethoven（1770－1827）伟大的德国作曲家、维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，对世界音乐的发展（从古典主义时期到浪漫主义时期）有着举足轻重的作用，被世人尊称为 “乐圣”。

姓名：路德维希·凡·贝多芬（Ludwig van Beethoven）
生日：1770年12月16日
星座：射手座
出生地：莱茵河畔距法国不远的城市--波恩
地位：德国作曲家，钢琴家

贝多芬1770年12月16日生于莱茵河畔距法国不远的小城—波恩。他出生于夫拉芒家族，一个音乐世家。他的祖父叫鲁特维克，是波恩宫廷乐团的乐团长，父亲是一个酗酒的男高音歌手。他的母亲是一个女仆，一个厨子的女儿。贝多芬自幼便已显露出他的音乐天分，父亲急于把他培养成为一个像莫扎特那样的神童，从小就把他一人和提琴关在家里，或整天逼在羽管键琴旁边练习。八岁时他已开始在音乐会上表演并尝试作曲，但是，他在这段时期中所受的音乐教育一直是非常零乱和没有系统的。

1789年法国资产阶级革命进步的思想意识给他了很多启发，从而奠定了他人文主义世界鄣幕.深信人类平等，追求正义和个性自由，憎恨封建专制的压迫。尽管维也纳古典乐派中的三位著名作曲家所处的生活年代相当接近，但是贝多芬的思想同海顿和莫扎特显然并不属同一个“时代”。海顿一生备受凌辱，他虽也偶而被激怒过，但却总是逆来顺受，当时进步的文学思潮和革命情绪都很少能使他激动，他的音乐同斗争也是永远绝缘的。莫扎特精神上遭受的苦难并不比海顿少，他勇敢于反抗，宁愿贫困而不能忍受大主教的侮辱，但在他的音乐中，从那充满阳光和青春活力的欢乐的背后，往往还是可以感觉得到一丝痛苦、忧郁和伤感的情绪。只有贝多芬，他不但愤怒地反对封建制度的专制，而且用他的音乐号召人们为自由和幸福而斗争。贝多芬在波恩时期（1782－1792）的创作，大都是一些小型的钢琴曲、重奏曲和歌曲等，这一时期可以说他还只是处于创作的准备阶段。他在维也纳最初十年（1792-1802）的创作，比较著名的作品也只有《悲怆》、《月光》钢琴奏鸣曲和“克罗采”小提琴奏鸣曲及第三钢琴协奏曲等。但在这期间，他对社会与政治诸问题又有了进一步的理解，也能意识到他要努力探寻的目标。1802－1812年，他的创作进入了成熟时期，这段时间后来成为他的“英雄年代”。

贝多芬的作品《第九合唱交响曲》、《第五命运交响曲》、《第六田园交响曲》、《第三、第四、第五皇帝钢琴协奏曲》、《月光曲》、《悲怆钢琴奏鸣曲》、《庄严弥撒曲》,《命运》等等，这些都是摆脱古典主义、展现自由、热情奔放的美丽乐章。
贝多芬生长的年代，正是约瑟夫二世实行“开明专制”的时期，波恩的统治者也实行了一些改良的措施。波恩成了当时德国启蒙运动的中心地之一。

Answer 1

Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany.

（路德维希·凡·贝多芬，出生于德国波恩。）

Vienna classical school, one of the representative figures, the period of European classicism composer.

（维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一，欧洲古典主义时期作曲家。）

Beethoven spent his childhood under his father's strict and harsh education.

（贝多芬在父亲严厉苛刻的教育下度过了童年。）

Created his stubborn, sensitive and emotional character.

（造就了他倔强、敏感激动的性格。）

He settled down in Vienna at the age of 22.

（22岁开始终生定居于维也纳。）

The third symphony, written between 1803 and 1804, marked the beginning of its maturity.

（创作于1803年至1804年间的《第三交响曲》标志着其创作进入成熟阶段。）

In the following 20 years, his numerous music works pushed classical music to its peak through strong artistic appeal and grand vision.

（此后20余年间，他数量众多的音乐作品通过强烈的艺术感染力和宏伟气魄，将古典主义音乐推向高峰。）

And foreshadow the romantic music of the 19th century.

（并预示了19世纪浪漫主义音乐的到来。）

On March 26, 1827, Beethoven died in Vienna at the age of 57.

（1827年3月26日，贝多芬于维也纳去世，享年57岁。）

扩展资料

贝多芬人物经历：

1770年12月16日，路德维希·凡·贝多芬出生于德国波恩。1775年左右，4岁的贝多芬被父亲逼着学习钢琴、小提琴，其父愚蠢地想用强制性手段将他培养成莫扎特式的神童。

1785年至1786年，贝多芬转向弗兰兹·安东·里斯学习小提琴，完成《三首钢琴奏鸣曲》（woO36）。

1787年春天，贝多芬第一次访问维也纳，见到31岁的莫扎特，其弹奏技术受到莫扎特的赞赏；同年结识比自己大9岁的华尔斯坦伯爵，他是贝多芬在艺术事业与经济上的重要支持者。

参考资料来源：百度百科-路德维希·凡·贝多芬

Answer 2

Overview
Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) The great German composer in Vienna, one of classical music to send representatives on the development of world music (from the classical period to the Romantic period) plays a vital role, was the world known as the "Le Saint."

Name: Ludwig van Beethoven (Ludwig van Beethoven)
Birthday: December 16, 1770
Constellation: Sagittarius
Place of Birth: Rhine River from the French near the city - Bonn
Status: German composer, pianist

Beethoven December 16, 1770 was born in the Rhine not far from the French town - Bonn. He was born in Mount abra family a musical family. His grandfather called Ludwig, Bonn court orchestra orchestra long, alcoholic father is a tenor singer. His mother was a maid, a cook's daughter. Beethoven had already exposed his childhood his music talent, the father eager to train him to become a kind of child prodigy like Mozart, and a violin in his childhood put off at home, or the next day to force the harpsichord practice. The age of eight, he began performing at the concert and try to compose, but he suffered during this period in music education has been very messy and not systematic.

1789 progressive ideology of the bourgeois revolution in France gave him a lot of inspiration, which laid the foundation of his humanistic world Zhang screen. Convinced that human equality, the pursuit of justice and individual freedom, hatred of the feudal autocratic oppression. While the Vienna classical music composers represented in the three well-known era in which life is very close to, but the idea of Beethoven and Mozart with Haydn obviously does not belong to the same "era." Haydn's life subject of abuse, although he has occasionally been angered before, but always submissive, when the progressive literary trends and revolutionary sentiments seldom make him excited, his music is always the same struggle against insulation. Mozart's mental suffering is not less than the Haydn, he was brave in the resistance, rather poor and can not tolerate an insult to the Archbishop, but in his music, from that youthful vigor is full of sunshine and joy behind, often can still feel to be a trace of pain, depression and sad emotions. Only Beethoven, he not only anger against feudal tyranny, and called on the people with his music to fight for freedom and happiness. Beethoven in Bonn period (1782-1792) the creation, mostly some minor piano quintet music and songs and so on, this period can be said that he was still in the preparatory stages of writing. His first decade in Vienna (1792-1802) the creation, more well-known works are also only the "Pathetique", "Moonlight" Piano Sonata and the "Kreutzer" Sonata for Violin and Piano Concerto No. 3 and so on. However, in this period, his various social and political issues, there has been a better understanding, but also realized that he should strive to explore goals. 1802-1812, he entered a mature creative period of time later became his "heroic era."

Beethoven "Ninth Symphony Chorus," "The Fifth Symphony of Destiny", "6th Pastoral Symphony," "third, fourth, fifth Emperor Piano Concerto", "Clair de Lune", "Pathetique Piano Sonata "," Missa Solemnis "," destiny ", etc. These are all from classical to show freedom and beauty of passionate movement.
Beethoven's era of growth, it was Joseph II, the implementation of "enlightened despotism" of the period, the Bonn rulers also introduced a number of improvement measures. Bonn, Germany, it became the center of one of the Enlightenment.