急!!动词ing形式和过去分词形式改写定语从句
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定语从句中有动词ing形式:
i
saw
a
dog
which
was
barking.我看见一条狂叫的狗。(动词ing形式是barking。)
定语从句中有形容词:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
sad.我看见一个很伤心的人。(形容词是sad。)
定语从句中有过去分词:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
depressed.我看见一个很沮丧的人。(过去分词是depressed。)
定语从句中有现在分词短语:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
crying
for
his
mistake.我看见一个在为他的错误而哭的人。(分词短语是crying
for
his
mistake。)
定语从句中有介词短语:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
in
his
house.我看见一个人,他呆在他自己的房子里。(介词短语是in
his
house。)
定语从句中有定语从句:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
reading
a
story
book
which
was
borrowed
from
the
school
library.我看见一个人在读一本从学校图书馆借来的故事书。(定语从句是which
was
borrowed
from
the
school
library。)
i
saw
a
dog
which
was
barking.我看见一条狂叫的狗。(动词ing形式是barking。)
定语从句中有形容词:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
sad.我看见一个很伤心的人。(形容词是sad。)
定语从句中有过去分词:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
depressed.我看见一个很沮丧的人。(过去分词是depressed。)
定语从句中有现在分词短语:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
crying
for
his
mistake.我看见一个在为他的错误而哭的人。(分词短语是crying
for
his
mistake。)
定语从句中有介词短语:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
in
his
house.我看见一个人,他呆在他自己的房子里。(介词短语是in
his
house。)
定语从句中有定语从句:
i
saw
a
man
who
was
reading
a
story
book
which
was
borrowed
from
the
school
library.我看见一个人在读一本从学校图书馆借来的故事书。(定语从句是which
was
borrowed
from
the
school
library。)
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现在分词通常表示主动和正在进行,过去分词表示被动和完成。主要是看这个词和主语之间的主被动关系。
比如常用的比较:
seen
from
the
montain
top,
the
city
looks
so
small.
主语是the
city,和see的关系是被动的,所以用过去分词。
翻译为:从山顶上看,这个城市很小
seeing
from
the
montain
top,
i
found
the
city
very
small。
主语是i,和see的关系是主动发出的,所以用现在分词
翻译为:我从山顶上看,
觉得这个城市很小。
比如常用的比较:
seen
from
the
montain
top,
the
city
looks
so
small.
主语是the
city,和see的关系是被动的,所以用过去分词。
翻译为:从山顶上看,这个城市很小
seeing
from
the
montain
top,
i
found
the
city
very
small。
主语是i,和see的关系是主动发出的,所以用现在分词
翻译为:我从山顶上看,
觉得这个城市很小。
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