英语的句型和时态有什么关系 ？ 20
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时态与句型有必然的联系，同一个句型可以根据情况可以选择用不同的时态表现出来。
英语八种时态基本句型
请看下面这些，希望能够对你的学习有所帮助
一、一般现在时
1、 肯定句：主语+动词原形（-s,-es）+ 其他。
2、 否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。
3、 一般句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
二、一般过去时
1、 肯定句：主语+动词-ed+其他。
2、 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。
3、 一般句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
三、现在进行时
1、肯定句：主语+am/is/are+动词-ing +其他。
2、否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing+其他。
3、一般句：Am/Is/Are+动词-ing+其他？
四、过去进行时
1、 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词-ing+其他。
2、 否定句：主语+was/were+not+动词-ing+其他
3、 一般句：Was/Were+主语+动词-ing+其他？
五、一般将来时
1、 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
2、 否定句：主语+won’t/shan’t+动词原形+其他.
3、 一般句：Was/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他？
六、过去将来时
1、 肯定句：主语+would/should+动词原形+其他。
2、 否定句：主语+wouldn’t/shouldn’t+动词原形+其他。
3、 一般句：Would+主语+动词原形+其他？
七、现在完成时
1、 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。
2、 主语+haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词+其他。
3、 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？
八、过去完成时
1、 肯定句：主语+had+过去分词+其他。
2、 否定句：主语+hadn’t+过去分词+其他。
3、 一般句：Had+主语+过去分词+其他？
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句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语
There're three books on the table.
桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手机有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like…?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.
拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as…
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both…and…
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16：either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18：…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though…十主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25：…because…/…, so..…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not…?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make it
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
句型32：find+宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34：What's the weather like…？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.
我从他那借了一本书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41：have gone to
Where's he? He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
句型48：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型50：It's said that…
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。
There're three books on the table.
桌子上有三本书。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手机有什么毛病？
句型3：How do you like…?
How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？
句型4：What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜欢中国的什么？
句型5：had better(not)+动词原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感谢你来看我。
句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语
He is a student. So am I.
他是一个学生，我也是。
句型9：not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10：比较级十and+比较级
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级
The more one has,the more one wants.
拥有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as…
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我认为艺术不如音乐重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。
句型15：both…and…
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是学生。
句型16：either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你错就是他错。
句型17：neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是学生。
句型18：…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一见到他就把你的消息告诉他。
句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得连话也不想说了。
句型20：Though…十主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去买本英语书。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我认为这与汉语名字不同。
句型23：Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!
欢迎回到学校！
句型24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习讲英语。
句型25：…because…/…, so..…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not…?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
为什么不早点到校呢？
句型27：make it
Let's make it half past nine.
让我们定在九点半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他们每天无所事事。
句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。
句型30：between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介词补语 /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你们必须保持教室干净。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等。
句型32：find+宾语+宾补
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。
句型33：…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
这位老人不再旅行了。
句型34：What's the weather like…？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你们家乡，春天天气怎么样？
句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.
没有时间思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我没有时间回家吃午饭。
句型36：Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish.
吃鱼吧！
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我过去常读这种故事书。
句型38：borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.
我从他那借了一本书。
句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事书给我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去过夏威夷吗？
句型41：have gone to
Where's he? He's gone to Washington.
他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑问句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。
句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。
句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能尽快见到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他尽最大努力跑到这儿。
句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
汤姆很喜欢踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事书。
句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她妈妈叫她打扫房间。
句型48：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生气了。
The house seems too noisy.
这房子似乎太吵了。
句型50：It's said that…
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
据说大白鲨是最危险的鲨鱼之一。
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没有任何关系。
句型就是各种句子的结构总结。
时态是指每个句型中的谓语所用的时态问题。
换句话说，每个句型都可以根据需要应用各种时态。
句型就是各种句子的结构总结。
时态是指每个句型中的谓语所用的时态问题。
换句话说，每个句型都可以根据需要应用各种时态。
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句型和时态本身并无太大关系，有关系的是句型中的某些特定词（短语）。他们决定了一个句子的时态，如l'm a teacher和Iwas a teacher。句型上都是主谓宾，但时态不同。
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句型结构和时态没有关系，时态只是对谓语动词的时、体、式进行约束。
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