Question

请教一个语言学问题~~

判断下面的句子属于语言学领域的哪个分支？
1.what do the mental process and material process represent?
2.why do Chinese language specify 表—堂，叔—舅，婶—姨kinship relationships?
求高手解答，顺便解释下吧~谢谢了！！
对于上面的问题，我自己觉得1是语义学，2是社会语言学研究范畴，可是不知道对不对啊~
2. The constraints on words in a paradigmatic relation, difereent from those in a syntagmatic relation,are _ only.
A. semantic B.syntactic
3. allophones are described in _ terms.
A.phonetic B. phonological
2，3 俺分别选 A, B
大家给看看对不对~谢谢了！！

Answer 1

1. 属于 Syntax(句法学) 中的 Systemic Functional Grammar(系统功能语法)

mental process -- a process of feeling or thinking(a process represented by a verb of feeliing or thinking)
material process -- a process of “doing a thing” (a process represented by a verb of “doing a thing”).

2. 属于 Semantics(语义学) 中的 Componential analysis(成分分析法)

2. The constraints on words in a paradigmatic relation, difereent from those in a syntagmatic relation,are _ only.
A.smantic B.syntactic

答案:B
A paradigmatic relation(聚合关系) is a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at a particular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent. e.g.
The _______ is smiling.
Nouns like boy, girl, man, woman, student are capable of occurring in the context. And these words are said to be in a particular relation here.

3. allophones are described in _ terms.
A.phonetic B. phonological

答案:B
Allophones(语位变体/音位变体)phones which are phonetically similar but not the same and which are treated as the same in linguistic communication; or the sounds which are phonetically different but do not make one word different from another in meaning.

Answer 2

1物质过程与心理过程属于系统功能语法范畴，找系统功能语法著作。

2属于语义场理论中的亲属词，找词汇语义学著作，一般都有论述。