Question

定语从句是什么?

Answer 1

定语从句的分类：
限制性定语从句和非限制性的定语从句
限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句分开，对所修饰的词起特指或限定的作用，去掉后意思不完整或不太清楚。翻译成中文时，一般把定语从句翻译在先行词之前。
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,
whom,
whose,
that,
which,
of
which和关系副词when,
where,
why等。
eg.
This
is
the
man
who
helped
me.
I
was
the
only
person
in
our
office
that
was
invite
to
the
palace
ball.
非限制性的定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，只对被修饰的词语或主句起补充说明的作用，去掉后对句意影响不大。翻译时通常把定语从句翻译在先行词后边，作为附加说明。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,
whose,
which,
as和关系副词when,
where，一般不用that
引导。
eg.
I
have
two
sisters,
who
are
both
doctors.
Last
Sunday
they
reached
Shanghai,
where
a
meeting
was
holding.
定语从句的考查热点
1.间隔式定语从句
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句先
行词之间有时会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定
语从句的隔离。
eg.
This
is
the
article
written
by
him
that
I
spoke
to
you
about.
He
was
the
only
person
in
this
country
that
was
invited.
(1).
因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，通常定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。
eg.
The
film
brought
the
hours
back
to
me
when
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
faraway
villiage.
(2).
在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加句子的灵活性。
eg.
Kate
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
which,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
The
pen
I
thought
I
had
lost
is
on
my
desk,
right
under
my
nose.
2.定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。
当引导定语从句的关系代词在从句中做主语时，定
语从句的谓语动词的数的形式应与先行词保持一致。
eg.
I,
who
am
your
classmate,
will
try
my
best
to
help
you.
He,
who
is
your
classmate,
will
try
his
best
to
help
you.
注意句式：
one
of
+
复数名词+关系代词+复数动词
the
(only/very)
one
of
+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词
He
is
one
of
the
students
who
have
made
great
progress.
Tom
is
the
only
one
of
my
friends
who
has
been
abroad.