Question

英语单选题望高手指教（高二）

1.Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made (working) in the restaurant.我错选为to work.
2.Henry works as a teacher now,but he (worked) on a farm for three years.我错选为had worked.
3.——Is this the first time you (have taken) a plane?——Yes,so I'm a little bit nervous.为什么用现在完成时？
4.Young as she is,the girl (can) count from zero to one hundred.请翻译这句话。
5.This is the only book (that) I bought yesterday.为什么不填which？

Answer 1

1, 全句应该是Lucy's new job paid twice as much as she had made when he was working in the restaurant,而to work 本身是有表将来或者是表目的，要做对这道题首先要搞懂句子的结构和意思， Lucy的新工作的工资是一前她在饭店干活工资的两倍，主语是工资，如果是to work,那么怎么翻译
2，这里有个单词now，所以后句是相对于现在而谈，所以用过去式
3，这是一个固定的搭配，it is/was the first/second...time that sb have/had done sth
4,这是一个让步状语从句，即使though she is young,the girl (can) count from zero to one hundred,就是尽管她很小，但是这个女孩能够从0数到100
5，前面有个修饰词，the only,这种情况只能有that
以下这些情况that
（1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如：
① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。
② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？
③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
（2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如：
① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
（3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。例如：
① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
（4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如：
① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。
② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
（5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？
我也是高二的学生，好好加油

Answer 2

1.第一题不是make to do 而是working做伴随状语
2.前面是works,所以只要用过去式，如果前面是worked 则用过去完成
3.这是发生在飞机上的对话，是一种固定用法It is the first/second/third etc time you +现在完成
4.这么小的女孩就能从1数到100
5.名词前面有only只用which不用that，记住这个用法

Answer 3

1. she had made working in the restaurant - had made 是这句话的 verb,因此其他动词要以 participle 形式出现

2. past perfect tense 一般与另一个过去式的动词同时出现

3. It is the first/second/third etc time you + present perfect tense + ... 是固定用法

4. 那个女孩虽然小，但是可以由零数到一百

5. that I bought yesterday 指明哪本书, that 比较好

Answer 4

我补充一下第五题，应该是当先行词前面有最高级，有only等词修饰时，定语从句只能用that连接